非洲的革命与独立运动
African Revolutions and Independence Movements
非洲见证了不同时间的各种革命和独立运动,结束了殖民统治。例如,在1952年,埃及的‘自由军官运动’废除了君主制并建立了共和国。
在阿尔及利亚,1954年开始了与法国的独立斗争,并在1962年确保了解放。
几内亚比绍在1956年开始了对葡萄牙统治的抵抗,并在1973年获得了主权。莫桑比克在1964年开始了类似的起义,并在1975年获得了独立。
津巴布韦在1980年经历了长期的武装冲突后获得独立。
在南非,种族隔离制度在1990年代结束,民主在纳尔逊·曼德拉的领导下建立。
这些革命和斗争在塑造非洲的政治、社会和经济框架方面发挥了重要作用。
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例句翻译
单词
African Revolutions and Independence MovementsAfrican Revolutions and Independence Movements - 遮罩切换
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表情符号
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单词 | Images | 翻译 | 含义 | 例句 | 例句翻译 | 同义词 | 反义词 | 助记符 |
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#213
⚡
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ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃənz
noun
(ré wò lù xùn)
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革命
geming
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Dramatic and wide-reaching changes in political, social, or economic systems, often involving the overthrow of a government or social order.
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Revolutions often lead to significant societal changes. |
革命常常导致社会变革的重要变化。
Geming changchang daozhi shehui biangeng de zhongyao bianghua.
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uprisings, overthrows, rebellions, coups
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stagnation, stability, conservation, order
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革命改变一切,就像中国的文化大革命。
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#214
✊
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ˈmuːv.mənts
noun
(mùvèments)
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运动
yùndòng
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Organized efforts by groups of people working together to advance their shared political, social, or artistic ideas.
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Freedom movements paved the way for independence. |
自由运动为独立铺平了道路。
Zìyóu yùndòng wèi dúlì pūpíng le dào lù.
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campaigns, efforts, initiatives, crusades
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inactivity, stasis, passivity, stillness
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运动 (Yùndòng) = 动 (dong, 动作) 和 '运动' (运动变革).
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#215
🏛️
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kəˈləʊ.ni.əl
adjective
(kəˈləʊnɪəl)
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殖民的
zhímín de
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Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonialism, especially involving the control of one country by another.
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Colonial rule suppressed local governance.
殖民统治压制了当地的政府。
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殖民统治压制了当地的政府。
Zhímín tǒngzhì yāzhì le dāngdì de zhèngfǔ.
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imperial, occupying, dominating, controlling
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independent, sovereign, autonomous, free
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Zhímín de (殖民的) sounds like 'zhimin' meaning colonial in Mandarin.
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#216
👑
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ˈmɒn.ə.ki
noun
(君主制)
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君主制
jūnzhǔ zhì
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A form of government with a monarch at the head, where supreme power is held by a single person such as a king or queen.
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The monarchy was abolished during the revolution. |
君主制在革命期间被废除。
Jūnzhǔ zhì zài gémìng qíjiān bèi fèichú.
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kingship, sovereignty, royal rule, crown
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republic, democracy, anarchism, communism
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君主制:一个君主掌控所有
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#217
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rɪˈpʌb.lɪk
noun
(rɪˈpʌblɪk)
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共和国
gongheguo
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A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, with an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.
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A republic is governed by representatives of the people. |
共和国由人民的代表治理。
Gongheguo you renmin de daibiaozhili.
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democracy, state, commonwealth, federation
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monarchy, autocracy, dictatorship, tyranny
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共和国 = 公 (公众) + 和 (统一) + 国 (国家),人民代表治理国家。
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#218
💪
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ˈstrʌɡ.əl
noun
(sī tú gé ěr)
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斗争
douzheng
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A forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; a determined effort under difficult circumstances.
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The struggle for independence united the nation.
独立斗争使国家团结。
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独立斗争使国家团结。
Dúlì dòuzhēng shǐ guójiā tuánjié.
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battle, conflict, fight, effort
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peace, harmony, ease, surrender
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Douzheng - 斗争 (fight) = Struggle.
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#219
🕊️
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ˌlɪb.ərˈeɪ.ʃən
noun
(解放)
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解放
jiefang
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The action of setting someone free from imprisonment, slavery, or oppression; release.
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Liberation movements inspired many countries. |
解放运动激励了许多国家。
Jiefang yundong jili le xuduo guojia.
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emancipation, freedom, release, deliverance
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captivity, subjugation, imprisonment, bondage
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'解放'在中文和'liberation'在英文中都意味着自由和释放。
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#220
🛡️
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rɪˈzɪs.təns
noun
(雷斯坦斯)
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抵抗
dǐkàng
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The refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.
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The resistance fought bravely against colonial forces.
抵抗力量勇敢地与殖民势力作斗争。
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抵抗力量勇敢地与殖民势力作斗争。
Dǐkàng lìliàng yǒnggǎn de yǔ zhímín shìlì zuò dòuzhēng.
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opposition, defiance, revolt, rebellion
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submission, compliance, surrender, acceptance
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抵抗 (dǐkàng) - 就是 '抗拒',反对某事。
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#221
🏆
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ˈsɒv.rɪn.ti
noun
(sàowréntī)
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主权
zhǔquán
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The authority of a state to govern itself or another state; supreme power or authority.
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Sovereignty is essential for a nation's identity.
Sàowréntī shì bìxū de duì yī gè guójiā de shēnfèn.
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主权对国家的身份至关重要。
Zhǔquán duì guójiā de shēnfèn zhìguān zhòngyào.
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autonomy, independence, self-rule, supremacy
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dependence, subjugation, subordination, vassalage
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Zhǔquán: 'Zhǔ' sounds like 'ruler', representing the supreme authority.
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#222
🔥
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ˈʌp.raɪ.zɪŋ
noun
(āupuráizīng)
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起义
qǐyì
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An act of resistance or rebellion; a revolt against an authority or government.
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The uprising marked the beginning of the revolution. |
起义标志着革命的开始。
Qǐyì biāozhìzhe gémìng de kāishǐ.
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revolt, rebellion, insurrection, mutiny
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obedience, peace, submission, compliance
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#223
⚔️
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ɑːmd ˈkɒn.flɪkt
noun
(armed konflikt)
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武装冲突
wǔzhuāng chōngtú
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A contest of armed forces; warfare between opposing military forces.
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Armed conflict resulted in widespread devastation. |
武装冲突导致了广泛的破坏。
Wǔzhuāng chōngtú dǎozhì le guǎngfàn de pòhuài.
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warfare, battle, combat, hostilities
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peace, negotiation, diplomacy, ceasefire
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将'武装'(armed)和'冲突'(conflict)结合起来,以记住'武装冲突'。
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#224
🗳️
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dɪˈmɒk.rə.si
noun
(民主)
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民主
minzhu
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A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
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Democracy ensures equal rights for all citizens. |
民主确保所有公民享有平等的权利。
Minzhu quèbǎo suǒyǒu gōngmín xiǎngyǒu píngděng de quánlì.
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republic, self-government, representative government, popular rule
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autocracy, dictatorship, tyranny, authoritarianism
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民主 - 民 (people) + 主 (rule) = People rule through voting.
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#225
🏗️
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ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt
adjective
(ɪsˈtæblɪʃt)
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建立的
jiànlì de
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Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted; set up on a firm or permanent basis.
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Democracy was established under strong leadership.
民主是在强有力的领导下建立的。
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民主是在强有力的领导下建立的。
Mínzhǔ shì zài qiáng yǒulì de lǐngdǎo xià jiànlì de.
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founded, set up, instituted, created
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abolished, destroyed, dismantled, eliminated
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In Chinese, '建立的' conveys something firmly 'established', much like a lasting foundation.
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#226
🏗️
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ˈfreɪm.wɜːk
noun
(框架)
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框架
kuàngjià
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An essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object; a basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.
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A strong framework is vital for governance. |
强大的框架对于治理至关重要。
Qiángdà de kuàngjià duìyú zhìlǐ zhìguān zhòngyào.
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structure, system, organization, foundation
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chaos, disorganization, disorder, anarchy
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‘框架’ (kuàngjià) sounds like ‘framework’, think of it as the structure supporting everything around you.
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