通过文章学习词汇 - 第84课 - 小规模农民面临的挑战 | 学习英语

小规模农民面临的挑战

Challenges Faced by Small-Scale Farmers

对于小规模农民来说，cultivation 是一项 arduous 的任务，各种 predicaments 不断出现。自然的 fluctuations，尤其是气候变化，对农作物产量有重大影响。由于缺乏 climate-resilient 技术，他们在 subsistence 农业中很难生存。经常，bureaucratic 的复杂性使农民难以获得政府援助。此外，由于市场上大型企业的 monopoly，小农户被剥夺了公平价格，这对他们的 livelihood 产生了负面影响。

Agrochemical 的价格 exorbitant，许多农民负担不起。Infrastructure 和储存系统的 inefficiency 增加了农作物浪费。

为了解决这些问题，需要政府和非政府组织的 intervention，以便农民能够确保 sustainability。以 foresight 工作可以在未来消除农业 disparity。

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	助记符

#1280 🌾 ••••••	cultivation ˌkʌl.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən noun (哈皮内斯) ••••••	••••••	耕作 gengzuo ••••••	The practice of preparing and using land for crops or gardening; the action of improving or developing something. ••••••	The cultivation of organic crops has increased worldwide. 泽卡尔提维申欧夫奥尔甘尼克克罗普斯哈斯英克瑞斯德沃尔德怀德 ••••••	有机作物的耕作在全球范围内增加了。 youji zuowu de gengzuo zai quanqiu fanwei nei zengjiale ••••••	farming, agriculture, tilling ••••••	neglect, abandonment, destruction ••••••	Gengzuo means cultivation — think of 'going to grow' crops. ••••••
#1281 😰 ••••••	arduous ˈɑː.dʒu.əs adjective (阿尔杜厄斯) ••••••	••••••	艰苦的 jianku de ••••••	Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring. ••••••	The trek through the mountains was an arduous journey. 山中的旅程是一个阿尔杜厄斯的旅程。 ••••••	穿越群山的徒步旅行是一段艰苦的旅程。 chuanyue qunshan de tubu luxing shi yiduan jianku de lvcheng ••••••	strenuous, challenging, exhausting ••••••	easy, effortless, simple ••••••	Arduous tasks are '艰苦的' — need strong effort like climbing mountains. ••••••
#1282 😟 ••••••	predicament prɪˈdɪk.ə.mənt noun (海皮尼克门特) ••••••	••••••	困境 kunjing ••••••	A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation. ••••••	Losing both jobs put him in a financial predicament. 露辛博斯卓布斯普特希姆因啊发南雪尔普雷迪卡门特 ••••••	失去两份工作让他陷入了财务困境。 shiqu liangfen gongzuo rang ta xianru le caiwu kunjing ••••••	dilemma, plight, quandary ••••••	solution, advantage, relief ••••••	Predicament = 困境 (kunjing); imagine being stuck in a hard situation. ••••••
#1283 📈 ••••••	fluctuation ˌflʌk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən noun (福拉克丘艾申) ••••••	••••••	波动 bodong ••••••	An irregular rising and falling in number or amount; a variation. ••••••	The stock market experiences daily fluctuations. 股市每天都有浮动。 ••••••	股市每天都有波动。 gushi meitian dou you bodong ••••••	variation, instability, oscillation ••••••	stability, consistency, uniformity ••••••	Bo dong sounds like 'go boom' — when numbers move up and down — fluctuation! ••••••
#1284 🌍 ••••••	climate-resilient ˈklaɪ.mət rɪˈzɪl.i.ənt adjective (海皮耐恩特) ••••••	••••••	气候适应性强 qihou shiyingxing qiang ••••••	Able to cope with the adverse effects of climate change; sustainable and adaptable. ••••••	Climate-resilient crops can survive extreme weather conditions. 海皮耐恩特庄稼可以在极端天气条件下生存 ••••••	气候适应性强的作物能够在极端天气条件下生存。 qihou shiyingxing qiang de zuowu nenggou zai jiduan tianqi tiaojian xia shengcun ••••••	adaptive, sustainable, robust ••••••	vulnerable, fragile, weak ••••••	Think of ‘气候适应性强’ — strong at adapting to climate! ••••••
#1285 🏠 ••••••	subsistence səbˈsɪs.təns noun (萨布西斯滕斯) ••••••	••••••	生计 shengji ••••••	The action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level. ••••••	Many farmers depend on subsistence agriculture. 许多农民依靠萨布西斯滕斯农业。 ••••••	许多农民依靠自给农业谋生。 xuduo nongmin yikao ziji nongye mousheng ••••••	survival, livelihood, self-sufficiency ••••••	luxury, surplus, wealth ••••••	Think of ‘shengji’ (生计) as ‘life plan’—your means of subsistence. ••••••
#1286 📋 ••••••	bureaucratic ˌbjʊə.rəˈkræt.ɪk adjective (比尤若克拉提克) ••••••	••••••	官僚的 guanliao de ••••••	Involving or characterized by complex rules and procedures that can delay the achievement of goals. ••••••	Bureaucratic red tape often delays project approvals. 比尤若克拉提克红带经常延迟项目批准。 ••••••	官僚主义的繁文缛节经常延误项目审批。 guanliao zhuyi de fanwen rujie jingchang yanwu xiangmu shenpi. ••••••	administrative, procedural, official ••••••	flexible, efficient, unrestricted ••••••	Guanliao de—like a government office with too many forms. ••••••
#1287 🏢 ••••••	monopoly məˈnɒp.əl.i noun (摩诺波利) ••••••	••••••	垄断 longduan ••••••	The exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service. ••••••	The company has a monopoly on electric car production. 这家公司在电动汽车生产方面拥有摩诺波利。 ••••••	该公司在电动汽车生产方面拥有垄断地位。 Gai gongsi zai diandong qiche shengchan fangmian yongyou longduan diwei. ••••••	domination, control, exclusivity ••••••	competition, free market, plurality ••••••	Longduan means monopoly—think of one dragon (long) ruling the market. ••••••
#1288 💼 ••••••	livelihood ˈlaɪv.li.hʊd noun (海皮尼胡德) ••••••	••••••	生计 sheng ji ••••••	A means of securing the necessities of life; a way of making a living. ••••••	Fishing is the primary livelihood of coastal communities. 费辛伊斯德普赖玛瑞海皮尼胡德欧夫科斯托社区 ••••••	捕鱼是沿海社区的主要生计。 bu yu shi yan hai she qu de zhu yao sheng ji ••••••	income, occupation, employment ••••••	unemployment, poverty, idleness ••••••	Livelihood = 'sheng ji' — 'life's continuation' in Chinese. ••••••
#1289 🧪 ••••••	agrochemical ˌæɡ.rəʊˈkem.ɪ.kəl noun (海皮尼克尔) ••••••	••••••	农用化学品 nong yong hua xue pin ••••••	A chemical product used in agriculture, especially a pesticide or fertilizer. ••••••	Excessive use of agrochemicals can degrade soil quality. 过度使用农用化学品会降低土壤质量。 ••••••	过度使用农用化学品会降低土壤质量。 guo du shi yong nong yong hua xue pin hui jiang di tu rang zhi liang ••••••	pesticide, fertilizer, herbicide ••••••	organic, natural, chemical-free ••••••	‘Nong yong hua xue pin’ means chemical used in farming — easy link: nong = agriculture. ••••••
#1290 💸 ••••••	exorbitant ɪɡˈzɔː.bɪ.tənt adjective (海皮尼斯) ••••••	••••••	过高的 guo gao de ••••••	Unreasonably high in price; excessive. ••••••	The hotel charged an exorbitant price for a single night. 酒店收取了一个过高的价格只为一晚。 ••••••	酒店为一晚收取了过高的价格。 jiudian wei yi wan shouqu le guo gao de jiage ••••••	overpriced, excessive, outrageous ••••••	affordable, reasonable, moderate ••••••	‘Guo gao’ means too high — think ‘go high’ price! ••••••
#1291 🏗️ ••••••	infrastructure ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər noun (音弗拉斯特拉克彻) ••••••	••••••	基础设施 jichu sheshi ••••••	The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. ••••••	A strong infrastructure is essential for economic growth. 啊斯创音弗拉斯特拉克彻依斯艾森谢尔佛依克诺米克格洛斯 ••••••	强大的基础设施对于经济增长至关重要。 qiangda de jichu sheshi duiyu jingji zengzhang zhiguan zhongyao ••••••	framework, foundation, system ••••••	fragility, instability, deficiency ••••••	基础设施 (jichu sheshi) — imagine China’s roads and bridges as strong base for progress. ••••••
#1292 ⚠️ ••••••	inefficiency ˌɪn.ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si noun (海皮尼森西) ••••••	••••••	低效率 di xiaolu ••••••	The state or quality of not achieving maximum productivity; failure to make the best use of time or resources. ••••••	Government inefficiency leads to slow project completion. 政府低效率导致项目完成缓慢。 ••••••	政府低效率导致项目完成缓慢。 zhengfu di xiaolu daozhi xiangmu wancheng huanman ••••••	incompetence, wastefulness, sluggishness ••••••	efficiency, productivity, competence ••••••	‘Di xiaolu’ means low efficiency — easy link to inefficiency. ••••••
#1293 🤝 ••••••	intervention ˌɪn.təˈven.ʃən noun (海皮尼斯) ••••••	••••••	干预 ganyu ••••••	The action or process of intervening; involvement in a situation to improve or help it. ••••••	The intervention of the UN was crucial in resolving the conflict. 联合国的介入对解决冲突至关重要。 ••••••	联合国的干预对解决冲突至关重要。 lianheguo de ganyu dui jiejue chongtu zhiguan zhongyao ••••••	mediation, interference, regulation ••••••	withdrawal, avoidance, passivity ••••••	‘Ganyu’ sounds like ‘can you’—as if asking, can you step in to help? ••••••
#1294 ♻️ ••••••	sustainability səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti noun (萨斯特纳比利蒂) ••••••	••••••	可持续性 ke chixu xing ••••••	The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; the quality of not being harmful to the environment. ••••••	Sustainability in agriculture ensures food security for future generations. 农业的可持续性确保了子孙后代的粮食安全。 ••••••	农业的可持续性确保了子孙后代的粮食安全。 nongye de ke chixu xing quebao le zisun houdai de liangshi anquan ••••••	viability, durability, endurance ••••••	unsustainability, depletion, instability ••••••	可持续性 (ke chixu xing) literally means ‘can continue nature’ — sustainability in Chinese sense. ••••••
#1295 🔮 ••••••	foresight ˈfɔː.saɪt noun (福赛特) ••••••	••••••	远见 yuanjian ••••••	The ability to predict or the action of predicting what will happen or be needed in the future. ••••••	His foresight helped the company avoid financial losses. 他的福赛特帮助公司避免了经济损失。 ••••••	他的远见帮助公司避免了经济损失。 tade yuanjian bangzhu gongsi bimianle jingji sunshi ••••••	vision, anticipation, prudence ••••••	shortsightedness, impulsiveness, negligence ••••••	Yuanjian means far sight — just like foresight means seeing far ahead. ••••••
#1296 ⚖️ ••••••	disparity dɪˈspær.ə.ti noun (迪斯帕里提) ••••••	••••••	差距 chaju ••••••	A great difference; a lack of equality or similarity. ••••••	There is a huge disparity in wealth distribution across the country. 泽尔以兹啊修巨迪斯帕里提因韦尔斯迪斯特里比尤申阿克罗斯德康特里 ••••••	全国的财富分配存在巨大差距。 quanguo de caifu fenpei cunzai juda chaju ••••••	inequality, gap, discrepancy ••••••	equality, balance, parity ••••••	Disparity = chaju — think 'cha' as gap in tea cups meaning difference. ••••••

84 Lesson 84 - Challenges Faced by Small-Scale Farmers (第84课 - 小规模农民面临的挑战)

小规模农民面临的挑战

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