通过文章学习词汇 - 第162课 - 有机农业与传统农业 | 学习英语

有机农业与传统农业

Organic Farming vs. Conventional Farming

Organic farming 与 conventional farming 的区别在环境和健康方面都十分显著。Organic farming 主要基于 agroecology，保持 biodiversity、microbial 平衡和 sustainability。而 conventional farming 使用 synthetic 肥料和化学品来提高 yields，这可能导致长期的 soil erosion 和 degradation。Pesticide-residue 可能残留在食物中，对人类健康有风险。Organic farming 的主要优势是它是 regenerative 的，通过 composting 和自然方法提高 fertility。这增强了土壤的 resilience，并使其在长期内可持续。另一方面，虽然 conventional farming 更有利可图，但它会在环境中造成 ecotoxicology。Monoculture 农业会逐渐破坏土壤的 nutrient-dense 成分。通过适当的规划和 integrated 农业系统，可以在两种方法之间找到 holistic 的解决方案。未来，subsidization 和技术将使 organic farming 更加先进。

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	助记符

#2646 🌱 ••••••	organic farming /ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪk ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ/ noun (有机农业) ••••••	••••••	有机农业 youji nongye ••••••	Farming method that avoids synthetic chemicals and fertilizers, using natural methods instead. ••••••	Organic farming improves soil health and reduces pollution. 有机农业改善了土壤健康并减少了污染。 ••••••	有机农业改善了土壤健康并减少了污染。 Youji nongye gaishanle turang jiankang bing jianshaole wuran. ••••••	Natural Farming, Eco-friendly Agriculture, Sustainable Cultivation ••••••	Conventional Farming, Industrial Agriculture, Chemical-based Farming ••••••	无化学品、自然种植，土地更健康。 ••••••
#2647 🚜 ••••••	conventional farming /kənˈvɛn.ʃən.əl ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ/ noun (kənˈvɛnʃənəl ˈfɑːrmɪŋ) ••••••	••••••	传统农业 chuántǒng nóngyè ••••••	Traditional farming method using synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and modern technology. ••••••	Conventional farming increases crop production using fertilizers. ••••••	传统农业通过使用肥料增加作物生产。 Chuántǒng nóngyè tōngguò shǐyòng féiliào zēngjiā zuòwù shēngchǎn. ••••••	Industrial Farming, Chemical Farming, Modern Agriculture ••••••	Organic Farming, Sustainable Agriculture, Eco-friendly Farming ••••••	传统农业带有现代的科技和肥料，就像是未来的过去。 ••••••
#2648 🌾 ••••••	agroecology /ˌæɡ.roʊ.iːˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/ noun (农业生态学) ••••••	••••••	农业生态学 nongye shengtai xue ••••••	A sustainable farming approach that integrates traditional farming with ecological principles. ••••••	Agroecology integrates traditional farming with modern sustainability. ••••••	农业生态学将传统农业与现代可持续性结合。 Nóngyè shengtai xué jiāng chuántǒng nóngyè yǔ xiàndài kěchíxùxìng jiéhé. ••••••	Ecological Farming, Sustainable Agriculture, Green Farming ••••••	Industrial Farming, Unsustainable Agriculture, Monoculture ••••••	农业生态学：在传统农业中融入生态学思想。 ••••••
#2649 🦋 ••••••	biodiversity /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɜːr.sə.ti/ noun (bā yóu dài wò sī tì) ••••••	••••••	生物多样性 sheng wu duo yang xing ••••••	The variety of different living organisms in a particular area or throughout the world. ••••••	Biodiversity is essential for a balanced ecosystem. ••••••	生物多样性对平衡的生态系统至关重要。 Sheng wu duo yang xing dui ping heng de sheng tai xi tong zhi guan zhong yao. ••••••	Biological Diversity, Ecosystem Variety, Species Richness ••••••	Monoculture, Homogeneity, Uniformity ••••••	生物 (sheng wu) + 多样性 (duo yang xing) = 生物多样性. ••••••
#2650 🦠 ••••••	microbial /maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl/ adjective (maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl) ••••••	••••••	微生物的 wēishēngwù de ••••••	Related to bacteria, fungi, and other microscopic organisms. ••••••	Microbial activity in the soil improves fertility. 土壤中的微生物活动改善了土壤的肥力。 ••••••	土壤中的微生物活动改善了土壤的肥力。 Tǔrǎng zhōng de wēishēngwù huódòng gǎishàn le tǔrǎng de féilì. ••••••	Bacterial, Microscopic, Microorganism-based ••••••	Sterile, Non-living, Inorganic ••••••	微生物的 = 微 + 生物 ••••••
#2651 ♻️ ••••••	sustainability /səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ noun (可持续性) ••••••	••••••	可持续性 keshi zhixing ••••••	The ability to maintain environmental and social balance over the long term. ••••••	Sustainability ensures that future generations can meet their needs. 可持续性确保未来的世代能够满足他们的需求。 ••••••	可持续性确保未来的世代能够满足他们的需求。 Keshi zhixing quebao weilai de shidai nenggou manzu tamen de xuqiu. ••••••	Durability, Eco-friendliness, Viability ••••••	Unsustainability, Instability, Depletion ••••••	Sustainability in Chinese is '可持续性,' like maintaining a balance over time. ••••••
#2652 📈 ••••••	yield /jiːld/ noun (yī'ērdè) ••••••	••••••	产量 chǎnliàng ••••••	The amount of crops harvested from a field in a specific period. ••••••	Farmers aim to maximize yield while maintaining soil health. ••••••	农民们力图在保持土壤健康的同时最大化产量。 Nóngmínmen lìtú zài bǎochí tǔrǎng jiànkāng de tóngshí zuìdàhuà chǎnliàng. ••••••	Output, Harvest, Production ••••••	Crop Failure, Loss, Reduction ••••••	中文中的'产量'与英语中的'yield'一样，指的是收获的结果。 ••••••
#2653 ⚗️ ••••••	synthetic /sɪnˈθɛt.ɪk/ adjective (xīn-tè-tí-kè) ••••••	••••••	合成的 héchéng de ••••••	Made artificially through chemical processes rather than natural means. ••••••	Many synthetic fertilizers harm the environment. 许多合成肥料对环境有害。 ••••••	许多合成肥料对环境有害。 Xǔduō héchéng féiliào duì huánjìng yǒuhài. ••••••	Artificial, Man-made, Chemically Engineered ••••••	Natural, Organic, Unprocessed ••••••	Synthetic in Chinese is 'héchéng de' - made artificially! ••••••
#2654 🌊 ••••••	soil erosion /sɔɪl ɪˈroʊ.ʒən/ noun (土壤侵蚀) ••••••	••••••	土壤侵蚀 tǔrǎng qīnshí ••••••	The gradual wearing away of soil layers due to wind, water, or agricultural practices. ••••••	Deforestation accelerates soil erosion and reduces fertility. ••••••	森林砍伐加速了土壤侵蚀，减少了肥力。 Sēnlín kǎnfá jiāsùle tǔrǎng qīnshí, jiǎnshǎole féilì. ••••••	Land Degradation, Soil Depletion, Erosion ••••••	Soil Conservation, Land Stability, Fertility Maintenance ••••••	土壤侵蚀就像风水慢慢侵蚀着土壤一样。 ••••••
#2655 📉 ••••••	degradation /ˌdɛɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/ noun (降解) ••••••	••••••	降解或恶化 jiangjie huo ehua ••••••	The decline in quality or condition of the environment or other things. ••••••	Soil degradation reduces agricultural productivity. ••••••	土壤的降解减少了农业生产力。 Tǔrǎng de jiàngjiě jiǎnshǎo le nóngyè shēngchǎnlì. ••••••	Deterioration, Decline, Decay ••••••	Improvement, Restoration, Enhancement ••••••	保护土地，避免降解，农作物才能更好成长。 ••••••
#2656 ☠️ ••••••	pesticide-residue /ˈpɛs.tɪ.saɪd ˈrɛz.ɪ.djuː/ noun (农药残留) ••••••	••••••	农药残留 nongyao canliu ••••••	Chemical remnants left over from pesticides used on crops or in soil. ••••••	Excess pesticide-residue in food can be harmful to health. 食物中的农药残留过多可能对健康有害。 ••••••	食物中的农药残留过多可能对健康有害。 Shiwuchong de nongyao canliu guoduo keneng dui jiankang youhai. ••••••	Chemical Residue, Toxic Remnants, Agricultural Contaminants ••••••	Purity, Clean Food, Residue-free ••••••	想象农药残留像水一样滞留在食物中。 ••••••
#2657 🌿 ••••••	regenerative /rɪˈdʒɛn.ə.rə.tɪv/ adjective (rìjiānnèitìfū) ••••••	••••••	再生的 zàishēng de ••••••	Able to restore or renew damaged environments, soil, or resources. ••••••	Regenerative farming improves soil health and biodiversity. 再生农业改善了土壤健康和生物多样性。 ••••••	再生农业改善了土壤健康和生物多样性。 Zàishēng nóngyè gǎishànle tǔrǎng jiànkāng hé shēngwù duōyàngxì. ••••••	Restorative, Rejuvenating, Revitalizing ••••••	Depleting, Damaging, Exhaustive ••••••	再生 (regenerative) 代表着修复自然，像再生农业一样。 ••••••
#2658 🗑️ ••••••	composting /ˈkɒm.pɒ.stɪŋ/ noun (kōngpòstīng) ••••••	••••••	堆肥 duīpéi ••••••	The process of recycling organic waste into fertile fertilizer. ••••••	Composting reduces waste and enhances soil fertility. 堆肥减少垃圾并提高土壤肥力。 ••••••	堆肥减少垃圾并提高土壤肥力。 Duīpéi jiǎnshǎo lājī bìng tígāo tǔrǎng féilì. ••••••	Organic Recycling, Decomposition, Fertilization ••••••	Waste, Landfilling, Chemical Fertilization ••••••	堆肥帮助将废料转化为土壤肥料，像是环保的魔法。 ••••••
#2659 🌾 ••••••	fertility /fɜːˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ noun (费尔特利蒂) ••••••	••••••	肥力 feili ••••••	The ability of soil to produce crops or support plant growth. ••••••	Proper crop rotation maintains soil fertility. 适当的作物轮作保持土壤的肥力。 ••••••	适当的作物轮作保持土壤的肥力。 Shìdàng de zuòwù lúnzuò bǎochí tǔrǎng de féilì. ••••••	Productivity, Soil Richness, Fruitfulness ••••••	Infertility, Barren, Depletion ••••••	肥力 is the Chinese word for fertility, keeping soil strong, just like a good crop rotation! ••••••
#2660 💪 ••••••	resilience /rɪˈzɪl.jəns/ noun (rèxīliàn) ••••••	••••••	韧性 renxing ••••••	The ability to withstand difficult conditions and recover from damage. ••••••	Healthy ecosystems show high resilience to climate change. ••••••	健康的生态系统展现出对气候变化的高度韧性。 Jiankang de shengtai xitong zhanshanchu dui qihou bianhua de gao du renxing. ••••••	Strength, Endurance, Adaptability ••••••	Fragility, Weakness, Vulnerability ••••••	韧性 - 就像钢铁，经历压力后依然能恢复原状。 ••••••
#2661 ☣️ ••••••	ecotoxicology /ˌiː.kəʊ.tɒkˈsɪ.kə.lə.dʒi/ noun (生态毒理学) ••••••	••••••	生态毒理学 shengtai dulixue ••••••	The study of the effects of chemical pollution on the environment. ••••••	Ecotoxicology studies the effects of pesticides on wildlife. ••••••	生态毒理学研究农药对野生动物的影响。 Shengtai dulixue yanjiu nongyao dui yesheng dongwu de yingxiang. ••••••	Environmental Toxicology, Pollution Study, Chemical Impact Analysis ••••••	Eco-friendliness, Purity, Non-toxicity ••••••	ECO + 毒理学 (毒理学是毒性研究). ••••••
#2662 🌽 ••••••	monoculture /ˈmɒn.əˌkʌl.tʃər/ noun (单一栽培) ••••••	••••••	单一栽培 dan yi zai pei ••••••	The practice of growing a single crop over a long period, which can deplete soil nutrients. ••••••	Monoculture reduces soil fertility and increases pest attacks. 单一栽培减少了土壤肥力并增加了害虫攻击。 ••••••	单一栽培减少了土壤肥力并增加了害虫攻击。 Dan yi zai pei jian shao le tu rang fei li bing zeng jia le hai chong gong ji. ••••••	Single-crop Farming, Intensive Cultivation, Large-scale Farming ••••••	Crop Rotation, Polyculture, Diversified Farming ••••••	单一 (一个) 和栽培 (农作物)，专注于种植单一作物的农艺方式。 ••••••
#2663 🥗 ••••••	nutrient-dense /ˈnjuː.tri.ənt dɛns/ adjective (营养丰富) ••••••	••••••	营养丰富 yingyang fengfu ••••••	Rich in nutrients and high nutritional value. ••••••	Organic food is often more nutrient-dense than processed food. ••••••	有机食品通常比加工食品更富含营养。 Yǒujī shípǐn tōngcháng bǐ jiāgōng shípǐn gèng fù hán yíngyǎng. ••••••	Highly Nutritious, Rich in Nutrients, Wholesome ••••••	Nutrient-deficient, Processed, Empty Calories ••••••	选择营养丰富的食物，保持健康！ ••••••
#2664 🔗 ••••••	integrated /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪ.tɪd/ adjective (ɪnˈtɛɡreɪtɪd) ••••••	••••••	集成的 jíchéng de ••••••	Combined different elements together to create a comprehensive solution. ••••••	Integrated farming includes both crops and livestock for sustainability. ••••••	集成农业包括作物和牲畜，以实现可持续性。 Jíchéng nóngyè bāokuò zuòwù hé shēngchù, yǐ shíxiàn kěchíxùxìng. ••••••	Combined, Unified, Holistic ••••••	Isolated, Fragmented, Disconnected ••••••	集成的就是所有元素合在一起，像作物和牲畜。 ••••••
#2665 🌍 ••••••	holistic /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ adjective (整体) ••••••	••••••	整体 zhěngtǐ ••••••	Considering all aspects of a problem or situation comprehensively. ••••••	A holistic approach to farming ensures long-term productivity. ••••••	农业的整体方法确保长期生产力。 Nóngyè de zhěngtǐ fāngfǎ quèbǎo chángqī shēngchǎnlì. ••••••	Comprehensive, All-encompassing, Complete ••••••	Partial, Fragmented, Limited ••••••	整体 (zhěngtǐ) - 从整体看问题! ••••••
#2666 💰 ••••••	subsidization /ˌsʌb.sɪ.dɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ noun (补贴) ••••••	••••••	补贴 bǔtiē ••••••	Financial support provided by government or organizations for agriculture or production. ••••••	Subsidization of organic farming encourages sustainable agriculture. 有机农业的补贴促进了可持续农业。 ••••••	有机农业的补贴促进了可持续农业。 Yǒujī nóngyè de bǔtiē cùjìnle kěchíxù nóngyè. ••••••	Financial Support, Government Aid, Grants ••••••	Taxation, Cost Increase, Deregulation ••••••	政府通过补贴支持农民，这就是补贴。 ••••••

161 Lesson 162 - Organic Farming vs. Conventional Farming (第162课 - 有机农业与传统农业)

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