通过文章学习词汇 - 第189课 - 现代农业的发展 | 学习英语

现代农业的演变

The Evolution of Modern Farming

农业的历史在几个世纪中经历了许多变化。曾经，农业工作完全依靠手工，但mechanization 为农业领域带来了新的革命。现代农业不仅限于 cultivation 或作物生产，还强调 sustainability 和保持 biodiversity。

现代农业方法改进了 irrigation 和 fertilization 系统，有助于提高作物的 yield 和 optimization。然而，industrialization 带来了 soil erosion 和 depletion 等问题。因此，regenerative farming 和 organic farming 现在变得更加流行。

由于科学研究的结果，genetic modification 和 precision agriculture 为农民带来了新的可能性。在许多地方，hydroponics 被用于无土种植蔬菜。

然而，monoculture 农业系统增加了 ecosystem 被破坏的风险。因此，应用 agroecology 模式现在对于确保农业的可持续发展至关重要。

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	助记符

#3128 ⚙️ ••••••	mechanization ˌmɛk.ə.nɪˈzeɪ.ʃən noun (mɛkənaɪˈzeɪʃən) ••••••	••••••	机械化 jīxièhuà ••••••	The use of machines in agriculture or industry to increase production efficiency. ••••••	The mechanization of agriculture increased productivity. 农业机械化提高了生产力。 ••••••	农业机械化提高了生产力。 Nongye jixiehua tigao le shengchan li. ••••••	automation, industrialization, modernization ••••••	manual labor, traditional methods, handcraft ••••••	农业机械化提高生产力。 ••••••
#3129 🌱 ••••••	cultivation ˌkʌl.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən noun (种植) ••••••	••••••	耕作 gengzuo ••••••	The practice of farming and growing crops on land. ••••••	Modern cultivation techniques improve crop yield. 现代的种植技术提高了作物产量。 ••••••	现代的种植技术提高了作物产量。 Xiandai de gengzhi jishu tigao le zuowu chanliang. ••••••	farming, agriculture, tilling ••••••	neglect, abandonment, barren land ••••••	Gengzuo = Zai tian di shang shengzhang zuowu = Growing crops ••••••
#3130 ♻️ ••••••	sustainability səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti noun (sùzhì) ••••••	••••••	可持续性 kesustainxing ••••••	The ability to maintain balance in environment, economy and society for the long term. ••••••	Sustainability is key to preserving natural resources. ••••••	可持续性是保护自然资源的关键。 Kesustainxing shi baohu ziran resourc de guanjian. ••••••	durability, eco-friendliness, long-term viability ••••••	unsustainability, instability, short-term growth ••••••	可持续性就像种树，根基稳固才能长久！ ••••••
#3131 🌿 ••••••	biodiversity ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti noun (bāiōu dāi wò ěr sī tì) ••••••	••••••	生物多样性 shengwu duoyangxing ••••••	The presence of different species of plants and animals in a particular region. ••••••	Protecting biodiversity is essential for ecological balance. 保护生物多样性对生态平衡至关重要。 ••••••	保护生物多样性对生态平衡至关重要。 Bǎohù shēngwù duōyàngxìng duì shēngtài pínghéng zhìguān zhòngyào. ••••••	ecosystem variety, species richness, genetic diversity ••••••	monoculture, uniformity, species loss ••••••	生物多样性，生物的多样性。 ••••••
#3132 🚿 ••••••	irrigation ˌɪr.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən noun (灌溉) ••••••	••••••	灌溉 guàngài ••••••	The controlled supply of water to land for agricultural production. ••••••	Irrigation helps increase agricultural productivity. ••••••	灌溉有助于提高农业生产力。 Guàngài yǒu zhù yú tígāo nóngyè shēngchǎnlì. ••••••	watering, hydration, flooding ••••••	drought, dehydration, dryness ••••••	灌溉就像给花园浇水一样，帮助它成长。 ••••••
#3133 🌾 ••••••	fertilization ˌfɜːr.tɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən noun (施肥) ••••••	••••••	施肥 shifei ••••••	The process of adding nutrients to soil to increase crop productivity. ••••••	Organic fertilization enhances soil health. 有机施肥有助于改善土壤健康。 ••••••	有机施肥有助于改善土壤健康。 Youji shifei youzhu yu gaishan turang jiankang. ••••••	soil enrichment, composting, manuring ••••••	soil depletion, erosion, nutrient loss ••••••	施肥使土地更加肥沃 ••••••
#3134 📈 ••••••	yield jiːld noun/verb (yíld) ••••••	••••••	产量 chǎn liàng ••••••	The amount of agricultural or industrial products produced in a specific time. ••••••	The farm's wheat yield increased due to better irrigation. ••••••	由于更好的灌溉，农场的麦子产量增加了。 Yóuyú gèng hǎo de guàngài, nóngchǎng de mài zi chǎnliàng zēngjiā le. ••••••	production, harvest, output ••••••	loss, deficiency, reduction ••••••	通过改善灌溉来增加作物的'产量'。 ••••••
#3135 ⚡ ••••••	optimization ˌɒp.tɪ.mɪˈzeɪ.ʃən noun (优化) ••••••	••••••	优化 youhua ••••••	The process of making something work in the best possible way or achieving maximum efficiency. ••••••	The company focused on optimization of resources to maximize profits. ••••••	公司专注于资源优化以最大化利润。 Gongsi zhuanzhu yu ziyuan youhua yi zuidahua lirun. ••••••	efficiency, improvement, refinement ••••••	inefficiency, wastefulness, mismanagement ••••••	优化就是让一切工作尽可能高效。 ••••••
#3136 🏭 ••••••	industrialization ɪnˌdʌs.tri.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən noun (ɪnˈdʌs.trɪ.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən) ••••••	••••••	工业化 gongyihua ••••••	The development of manufacturing sectors for economic growth. ••••••	Rapid industrialization transformed rural economies. 快速的工业化改变了农村经济。 ••••••	快速的工业化改变了农村经济。 Kuàisù de gōngyè huà gǎibiànle nóngcūn jīngjì. ••••••	manufacturing growth, urbanization, mechanization ••••••	deindustrialization, agrarianism, underdevelopment ••••••	工业改变了乡村的未来。 ••••••
#3137 🌪️ ••••••	soil erosion sɔɪl ɪˈroʊ.ʒən noun (土壤侵蚀) ••••••	••••••	土壤侵蚀 tu rang qin shi ••••••	The damage to the topsoil due to wind, water or agricultural activities. ••••••	Deforestation accelerates soil erosion, reducing agricultural productivity. 森林砍伐加速土壤侵蚀，降低农业生产力。 ••••••	森林砍伐加速土壤侵蚀，降低农业生产力。 sen lin kan fa jia su tu rang qin shi, jiang di nong ye sheng chan li ••••••	land degradation, soil loss, weathering ••••••	soil conservation, land stability, fertility enhancement ••••••	Soil erosion = 土壤侵蚀; imagine wind and rain as a thief erosion creeping over fields, stealing the soil -> 土壤侵蚀 ••••••
#3138 📉 ••••••	depletion dɪˈpliː.ʃən noun (dīplīshùn) ••••••	••••••	枯竭 kūjié ••••••	The gradual reduction or exhaustion of a resource or substance. ••••••	Overuse of groundwater leads to depletion of water resources. 过度使用地下水会导致水资源的枯竭。 ••••••	过度使用地下水会导致水资源的枯竭。 Guòdù shǐyòng dìxià shuǐ huì dǎozhì shuǐ zīyuán de kūjié. ••••••	exhaustion, reduction, decline ••••••	growth, increase, abundance ••••••	枯竭 - 资源的枯竭意味着无法继续使用。 ••••••
#3139 🔄 ••••••	regenerative farming rɪˈdʒɛn.ər.ə.tɪv ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ noun (rǐjìnéng fāngmìng) ••••••	••••••	再生农业 zàishēng nóngyè ••••••	Agricultural practices that improve soil health and biodiversity. ••••••	Regenerative farming improves soil fertility and biodiversity. 再生农业提高土壤肥力和生物多样性。 ••••••	再生农业提高土壤肥力和生物多样性。 Zaisheng nongye tigao turang feilü he shengwu duoyangxing. ••••••	sustainable farming, ecological agriculture, soil restoration ••••••	conventional farming, soil degradation, monoculture ••••••	农业恢复土地和生命多样性。 ••••••
#3140 🌱 ••••••	organic farming ˈɔːr.ɡə.nɪk ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ noun (有机农业) ••••••	••••••	有机农业 youji nongye ••••••	Farming without chemical fertilizers and pesticides using natural methods. ••••••	Organic farming reduces pollution and promotes healthier food. ••••••	有机农业减少污染并促进更健康的食品。 Youji nongye jianshao wuran bing cujin geng jiankang de shipin. ••••••	natural farming, eco-friendly agriculture, sustainable cultivation ••••••	conventional farming, chemical-based farming, GMO farming ••••••	有机农业，保护我们的环境和健康。 ••••••
#3141 🧬 ••••••	genetic modification dʒəˈnɛt.ɪk ˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən noun (jəˈnɛtɪk mɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən) ••••••	••••••	基因修改 jīyīn xiūgǎi ••••••	The process of altering the genetic code of plants or animals. ••••••	Genetic modification enhances crop resistance to pests and diseases. 基因修改提高作物对害虫和疾病的抗性。 ••••••	基因修改提高作物对害虫和疾病的抗性。 Jīyīn xiūgǎi tígāo zuòwù duì hàichóng hé jíbìng de kàngxìng. ••••••	biotechnology, genetic engineering, GMOs ••••••	natural selection, traditional breeding, unaltered organisms ••••••	基因的力量，创造更好的作物。 ••••••
#3142 🎯 ••••••	precision agriculture prɪˈsɪʒ.ən ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər noun (精密农业) ••••••	••••••	精准农业 jingmi nongye ••••••	The technique of conducting agricultural work using advanced technology. ••••••	Precision agriculture optimizes resource use and increases efficiency. ••••••	精准农业优化资源使用并提高效率。 Jingzhun nongye youhua ziyuan shiyong bing tigao xiaolv. ••••••	smart farming, data-driven agriculture, high-tech cultivation ••••••	traditional farming, guesswork cultivation, low-tech farming ••••••	精确农业，技术为王 ••••••
#3143 💧 ••••••	hydroponics ˌhaɪ.droʊˈpɒn.ɪks noun (hǎi duō pǒ nì kè sī) ••••••	••••••	水培 shuǐ péi ••••••	Growing plants using nutrient-rich water instead of soil. ••••••	Hydroponics allows crops to grow without soil. 水培技术允许作物在没有土壤的情况下生长。 ••••••	水培技术允许作物在没有土壤的情况下生长。 Shuǐpéi jìshù yǔnxǔ zuòwù zài méiyǒu tǔrǎng de qíngkuàng xià shēngzhǎng. ••••••	soilless farming, aquaponics, controlled agriculture ••••••	traditional farming, soil-based cultivation, land-dependent agriculture ••••••	水培是用水而不是土壤种植植物！ ••••••
#3144 🌾 ••••••	monoculture ˈmɒn.əˌkʌl.tʃər noun (单一种植) ••••••	••••••	单一种植 dan yi zhong zhi ••••••	Growing the same species of crop in a particular area for a long time. ••••••	Monoculture can lead to soil depletion and pest outbreaks. 单一种植可能导致土壤贫瘠和害虫爆发。 ••••••	单一种植可能导致土壤贫瘠和害虫爆发。 Dan yi zhong zhi ke neng dao zhi tu rang pin jie he hai chong bao fa. ••••••	single-crop farming, intensive cultivation, large-scale farming ••••••	crop rotation, polyculture, diversified farming ••••••	单一种植是指在同一地区长时间种植相同的作物 ••••••
#3145 🌍 ••••••	ecosystem ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm noun (生态系统) ••••••	••••••	生态系统 shengtaixi tong ••••••	The interconnection between animals, plants and environment. ••••••	Climate change is disrupting the global ecosystem. 气候变化正在破坏全球生态系统。 ••••••	气候变化正在破坏全球生态系统。 Qihou bianhua zhengzai pohuai quanqiu shengtai xitong. ••••••	habitat, biodiversity, natural environment ••••••	environmental degradation, artificial system, pollution ••••••	生态系统将所有生物和非生物连接在一起。 ••••••
#3146 🌿 ••••••	agroecology ˌæɡ.roʊ.iːˈkɒl.ə.dʒi noun (农业生态学) ••••••	••••••	农业生态学 nongye shengtai xue ••••••	An integrated system of environmental and social components for sustainable agriculture. ••••••	Agroecology promotes farming practices that protect the environment. ••••••	农业生态学促进保护环境的农业实践。 Nongye shengtai xue cujin baohu huanjing de nongye shijiang. ••••••	sustainable agriculture, eco-friendly farming, green farming ••••••	industrial agriculture, chemical farming, unregulated farming ••••••	农业生态学: 将农业与环境保护结合在一起。 ••••••

188 Lesson 189 - The Evolution of Modern Farming (第189课 - 现代农业的发展)

现代农业的演变

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