通过文章学习词汇 - 第62课 - 环保运动 | 学习英语

环境运动

Environmental Movement

世界环境日：全球environmental awareness与运动的历史

6月5日被全世界庆祝为World Environment Day。自1974年以来，这一天在提高global environmental awareness方面发挥了关键作用。第一次World Environment Day的theme是“Only One Earth”，至今仍然relevant。然而，environmental movement的历史要早得多。

环境运动的起源

第一个environmental movement始于19世纪英国的Industrial Revolution时期。工厂的air pollution影响了城市居民的health，urban middle-class参与了运动。结果，1863年通过了Alkali Act，开启了environmental law。

世界上第一个Conservation Movement始于印度。这一运动传播到了美国和global stage。1892年，约翰·缪尔创立了Sierra Club，旨在吸引government attention关注wildlife conservation和natural resources protection。

环境运动不仅限于立法；它在提高public awareness方面发挥着至关重要的作用。像Climate change、deforestation和biodiversity loss这样的主要global issues仍然是当今环境运动的核心。

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	助记符

#913 🌍 ••••••	World Environment Day /wɜːrld ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt deɪ/ noun (wɜːrld ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt deɪ) ••••••	••••••	世界环境日 Shìjiè huánjìng rì ••••••	An annual global event celebrated on June 5 to raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage action for environmental conservation. ••••••	World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5. ••••••	世界环境日每年6月5日庆祝。 Shìjiè huánjìng rì měi nián 6 yuè 5 rì qìngzhù. ••••••	Environment Day, Earth Day, Green Day, Conservation Day, Ecology Day, Nature Day ••••••	Non-observance, Unawareness, Environmental Neglect, Pollution Day, Destruction Day, Exploitation Day ••••••	环保意识从世界环境日开始，全球行动一刻也不容忽视。 ••••••
#914 🎯 ••••••	theme /θiːm/ noun (tīmu) ••••••	••••••	主题 zhuti ••••••	The subject or main idea of a talk, piece of writing, exhibition, etc.; a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work. ••••••	The theme of the first World Environment Day was "Only One Earth". ••••••	第一个世界环境日的主题是“只有一个地球”。 Di yige shijie huanjing ri de zhuti shi 'Zhiyou yige diqiu'. ••••••	subject, topic, motif, idea, concept, message ••••••	randomness, insignificance, irrelevance, chaos, disorder, confusion ••••••	Remember '主题' as the central theme, just like in English! ••••••
#915 🌐 ••••••	global awareness /ˈɡloʊbəl əˈwɛrnɪs/ noun (ɡloʊbəl əwɛrənəs) ••••••	••••••	全球意识 quánqiú yìshí ••••••	Worldwide consciousness and understanding of important issues that affect people globally, leading to informed action and policy changes. ••••••	Global awareness of climate change is essential for policy changes. ••••••	全球气候变化意识对政策变化至关重要。 Quánqiú qìhòu biànhuà yìshí duì zhèngcè biànhuà zhìguān zhòngyào. ••••••	worldwide consciousness, international understanding, global recognition, universal knowledge, planetary awareness, collective consciousness ••••••	local unawareness, ignorance, indifference, apathy, unconsciousness, obliviousness ••••••	Global + 意识 = 全球意识 ••••••
#916 🏭 ••••••	Industrial Revolution /ɪnˈdʌstriəl ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən/ noun (gōngyè gémìng) ••••••	••••••	工业革命 gongye geming ••••••	The rapid development of industry that occurred in Britain in the late 18th and 19th centuries, brought about by the introduction of machinery and characterized by the use of steam power and the growth of factories. ••••••	The Industrial Revolution marked a shift in production processes. ••••••	工业革命标志着生产过程的变革。 Gongye geming biaozhizhe shengchan guocheng de biange. ••••••	industrialization, mechanical revolution, factory system, manufacturing revolution, technological advancement, economic transformation ••••••	agricultural era, pre-industrial age, deindustrialization, traditional economy, manual production, craft economy ••••••	工业革命通过机械化技术改变了生产，像现代的生产工具一样。 ••••••
#917 🌱 ••••••	environmental movement /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˈmuːvmənt/ noun (yin-wai-ruo-men-tall moo-vu-men-t) ••••••	••••••	环境运动 huanjing yundong ••••••	A social or political movement aimed at protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices through advocacy, education, and policy changes. ••••••	The environmental movement focuses on reducing pollution and protecting ecosystems. ••••••	环境运动专注于减少污染并保护生态系统。 Huanjing yundong zhuanzhu yu jianshao wuran bing baohu shengtai xitong. ••••••	conservation movement, green movement, ecological activism, environmental activism, sustainability movement, eco-movement ••••••	environmental neglect, indifference, exploitation, destruction, pollution advocacy, anti-environmental stance ••••••	环境 + 运动 = 保护地球的运动 ••••••
#918 🏭 ••••••	air pollution /ɛr pəˈluːʃən/ noun (air pollution) ••••••	••••••	空气污染 kongqi wuran ••••••	The presence of harmful or poisonous substances in the air, typically caused by industrial processes, vehicle emissions, or other human activities. ••••••	Air pollution from factories led to the first environmental movement. ••••••	工厂的空气污染导致了第一个环境运动的出现。 Gongchang de kongqi wuran daozhi le di yi ge huanjing yundong de chuxian. ••••••	atmospheric pollution, smog, toxic air, contaminated air, polluted atmosphere, airborne toxins ••••••	clean air, air purity, fresh air, unpolluted atmosphere, pristine air, pure atmosphere ••••••	空气污染 (kongqi wuran) 就像工厂的烟雾弥漫在空中。 ••••••
#919 ⚖️ ••••••	Alkali Act /ˈæl.kə.laɪ ækt/ noun (阿尔卡利法案) ••••••	••••••	碱性法案 Jiǎn xìng fǎ àn ••••••	A British law passed in 1863 to regulate the emission of hydrochloric acid gas from alkali works, representing one of the first pieces of environmental legislation. ••••••	The Alkali Act of 1863 was one of the first environmental laws. ••••••	1863年的碱性法案是最早的环境法律之一。 1863 nián de jiǎn xìng fǎ àn shì zuì zǎo de huánjìng fǎ lǜ zhī yī. ••••••	environmental law, pollution control act, regulatory legislation, environmental regulation, industrial control law, emission control act ••••••	no regulation, deregulation, lawlessness, uncontrolled emission, environmental neglect, industrial freedom ••••••	记住碱性法案作为控制氯化氢气体的首个环境法律. ••••••
#920 🦎 ••••••	Conservation Movement /ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən ˈmuːvmənt/ noun (kənˈsɜːveɪʃən ˈmuːvmənt) ••••••	••••••	自然保护运动 zìrán bǎohù yùndòng ••••••	A political, environmental, and social movement that seeks to protect natural resources including plant and animal species as well as their habitat for the future. ••••••	The conservation movement began in the 19th century to protect wildlife. ••••••	自然保护运动在19世纪开始，旨在保护野生动物。 Zìrán bǎohù yùndòng zài 19 shìjì kāishǐ, zhǐ zài bǎohù yěshēng dòngwù. ••••••	preservation movement, wildlife protection, natural resource protection, environmental conservation, ecological preservation, nature conservation ••••••	exploitation, destruction, depletion, overuse, environmental degradation, resource depletion ••••••	No ••••••
#921 🏔️ ••••••	Sierra Club /siˈɛrə klʌb/ noun (xièlā kè lǎbù) ••••••	••••••	塞拉俱乐部 Sierra Julebu ••••••	An American environmental organization founded in 1892 by John Muir, focused on promoting conservation of the natural environment by influencing public policy decisions. ••••••	John Muir founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to protect wild areas. 约翰·缪尔在1892年创立了塞拉俱乐部，以保护野生地区。 ••••••	约翰·缪尔在1892年创立了塞拉俱乐部，以保护野生地区。 Yuēhàn·Miù'ěr zài 1892 nián chuànglìle Sàilā Jùlèbù, yǐ bǎohù yěshēng dìqū. ••••••	environmental organization, conservation group, nature protection society, ecological club, wilderness society, green organization ••••••	no club, no organization, environmental destruction group, anti-conservation society, exploitation organization, industrial lobby ••••••	塞拉俱乐部 - 保护自然的先锋 ••••••
#922 🦏 ••••••	wildlife conservation /ˈwaɪld.laɪf ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən/ noun (wáildlàif kěnzhèngwéi) ••••••	••••••	野生动物保护 yěshēng dòngwù bǎohù ••••••	The practice of protecting wild animal species and their habitats in order to maintain healthy wildlife species or populations and to restore, protect or enhance natural ecosystems. ••••••	Wildlife conservation aims to protect endangered species. ••••••	野生动物保护旨在保护濒危物种。 Yěshēng dòngwù bǎohù zhǐ zài bǎohù bīnwēi wùzhǒng. ••••••	animal protection, species preservation, habitat conservation, biodiversity protection, ecological conservation, nature preservation ••••••	wildlife exploitation, habitat loss, species extinction, environmental destruction, poaching, deforestation ••••••	No ••••••

62 Lesson 62 - Environmental Movement (第62课 - 环保运动)

环境运动

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Environmental MovementEnvironmental Movement - 遮罩切换

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