全球森林类型
Types of Forests Around the World
全球有不同的树木环境,这些环境取决于气候和生态特征。森林主要分为三大类——针叶森林、落叶森林和热带森林。
针叶森林主要分布在寒冷地区,在这些地区常绿树木年复一年地生长。它们的树冠密集,为土壤中的动物群落创造了重要的栖息地。另一方面,落叶森林会随着季节变化而掉叶。这里的生物多样性丰富,森林的植物群落每年都会通过演替过程发生变化。热带森林位于温暖潮湿的地区,如亚马逊,降水量丰富,是许多特有植物和动物物种的栖息地。此外,山区森林位于山脉地区,河岸森林则靠近河流。然而,过度的森林砍伐和碎片化威胁到森林的生存,破坏了自然的小气候和下层植被。没有森林保护,就无法维持生态平衡。
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例句翻译
单词
Types of Forests Around the WorldTypes of Forests Around the World - 遮罩切换
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表情符号
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单词 | Images | 翻译 | 含义 | 例句 | 例句翻译 | 同义词 | 反义词 | 助记符 |
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#3853
🌳
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/ɑːrˈbɔːr.i.əl/
adjective
(树栖)
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与树相关
yǔ shù xiāngguān
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Relating to trees or living in trees; tree-dwelling.
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Monkeys are arboreal animals that spend most of their time in trees. |
猴子是树栖动物,它们大部分时间都待在树上。
Hóuzi shì shùqī dòngwù, tāmen dà bùfen shíjiān dōu dāi zài shù shàng.
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tree-dwelling, forest-related, woody
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terrestrial, ground-dwelling, non-forest
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树 + 栖 = 树栖, 就像猴子住在树上。
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#3854
🌿
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/ˌiː.kəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/
adjective
(生态的)
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生态的
shēngtài de
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Relating to ecology or the relationships between living organisms and their environment.
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The factory adopted ecological practices to reduce pollution. |
工厂采用了生态实践以减少污染。
Gōngchǎng cǎiyòngle shēngtài shíjiàn yǐ jiǎnshǎo wūrǎn.
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environmental, green, sustainable
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artificial, non-biological, man-made
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生态的就是和环境以及生物息息相关
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#3855
🌲
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/ˈkɒn.ɪ.fər.əs/
adjective
(kēnìfèruòsī)
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与针叶树有关
yǔ zhēn yè shù yǒuguān
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Relating to cone-bearing trees that usually have needle-like leaves and remain green year-round.
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Pine trees are coniferous and grow in colder climates.
松树是针叶树,在寒冷的气候中生长。
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松树是针叶树,在寒冷的气候中生长。
Sōng shù shì zhēn yè shù, zài hánlěng de qìhòu zhōng shēngzhǎng.
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needle-leaved, pine-bearing, evergreen
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deciduous, leaf-shedding, non-coniferous
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松树是针叶树,全年绿色生长。
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#3856
🍂
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/dɪˈsɪd.ju.əs/
adjective
(desiduos)
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落叶性
luòyèxìng
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Referring to trees that shed their leaves seasonally, typically in autumn.
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Oak and maple trees are deciduous, shedding leaves in autumn. |
橡树和枫树是落叶性树木,在秋天掉落叶子。
Xiàngshù hé fēngshù shì luòyèxìng shùmù, zài qiūtiān diàoluò yèzi.
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leaf-shedding, seasonal, broad-leaved
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evergreen, perennial, coniferous
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秋天掉落叶子的树,像枫树和橡树。
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#3857
🌴
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/ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/
adjective
(热带)
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热带
rèdài
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Relating to the tropics; characterized by hot and humid climate.
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The Amazon rainforest is home to many tropical species. |
亚马逊雨林是许多热带物种的家园。
Yàmǎxùn yǔlín shì xǔduō rèdài wùzhǒng de jiāyuán.
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equatorial, hot-climate, humid
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temperate, arctic, cold-climate
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热带地区气候炎热湿润,就像亚马逊雨林。
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#3858
🌲
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/ˈɛv.ə.ɡriːn/
adjective
(常青)
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常绿
chánglǜ
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Remaining green and functional throughout the year; not shedding leaves seasonally.
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Evergreen trees like pine and fir stay green year-round. |
常绿树木如松树和冷杉树全年保持绿色。
Cháng lǜ shùmù rú sōng shù hé lěng shān shù quán nián bǎo chí lǜsè.
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perennial, constant, always-green
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deciduous, seasonal, leaf-shedding
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常绿的树像松树一样,全年绿意盎然!
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#3859
🌳
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/ˈkæn.ə.pi/
noun
(天篷)
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森林的上层,由树冠形成; 上方遮蔽
tiānpéng
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The upper layer of a forest formed by the crowns of trees; overhead cover.
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The rainforest canopy provides shelter to many birds and insects. |
雨林的天篷为许多鸟类和昆虫提供庇护。
yǔlín de tiānpéng wèi xǔduō niǎo lèi hé kūnchóng tígōng bìhù.
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overhead cover, tree cover, forest roof
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understory, ground layer, open space
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树冠形成自然的天篷,像给动物提供的保护伞。
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#3860
🦌
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/ˈfɔː.nə/
noun
(动植物群)
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特定地区的动物生命
tedi diqu de dongwu shengming
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The animal life of a particular region, habitat, or geological period.
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The fauna of the African savannah includes lions and elephants. |
非洲草原的动植物群包括狮子和大象。
Feizhou caoyuan de dongwu qun bao kuo shizi he daxiang.
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wildlife, animals, zoological life
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flora, plants, vegetation
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想象在非洲草原上漫游的狮子和大象。
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#3861
🏠
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/ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/
noun
(栖息地)
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栖息地
qīxīdì
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The natural environment where an organism lives and meets its needs.
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The polar bear's natural habitat is the Arctic region.
北极熊的自然栖息地是北极地区。
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北极熊的自然栖息地是北极地区。
Běijí xióng de zìrán qīxīdì shì běijí dìqū.
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natural environment, ecosystem, living area
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uninhabitable, artificial setting, displacement
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记住'栖息地'是动物满足需求的地方。
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#3862
🌺
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/ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/
noun
(bàiyóu dàiwéishìtǐ)
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生物多样性
shengwuduoxiangxing
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The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
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Protecting biodiversity helps maintain ecological balance. |
保护生物多样性有助于保持生态平衡。
Bǎohù shēngwù duōyàngxìng yǒu zhù yú bǎochí shēngtài pínghéng.
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biological variety, species richness, ecological diversity
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extinction, homogeneity, monoculture
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生物 (shengwu) + 多样性 (duoxiangxing) = 生物多样性
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#3863
🌸
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/ˈflɔː.rə/
noun
(植物群)
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在特定地区或栖息地中发现的植物生命
zai teding diqu huo qixi di zhong faxian de zhiwu shengming
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The plant life found in a particular region or habitat.
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The Amazon rainforest is home to a vast flora diversity. |
亚马逊雨林是丰富的植物群多样性的家园。
Yàmǎxùn yǔlín shì fēngfù de zhíwù qún duōyàngxìng de jiāyuán.
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plant life, vegetation, botany
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fauna, wildlife, animals
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‘植物群’帮助我们记住大自然中各种各样的生命形式。
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#3864
🔄
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/səkˈsɛʃ.ən/
noun
(sūkèxièshēn)
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生态演替
shengtai yantui
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The process of ecological change in which one community of organisms is gradually replaced by another.
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Forest succession occurs when old ecosystems are replaced by new ones.
森林演替发生在旧的生态系统被新的生态系统取代时。
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森林演替发生在旧的生态系统被新的生态系统取代时。
Senlin yantui fasheng zai jiu de shengtai xitong bei xin de shengtai xitong qudai shi.
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ecological progression, natural development, evolution
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stagnation, unchangeability, constancy
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演替过程可以想象为生态系统的一种自然更新现象。
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#3865
🌧️
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/prɪˌsɪp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
noun
(普雷西皮提申)
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降水
presipiteishen
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Water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.
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Heavy precipitation can cause flooding in low-lying areas.
大量降水可能在低洼地区引发洪水。
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大量降水可能在低洼地区引发洪水。
dai liang jiang shui keneng zai di wa di qu yinfa hong shui
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rainfall, snowfall, moisture
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aridity, dryness, drought
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Precipitation = 普雷西皮提申; 记忆口诀: preci pi ti shen 天空把 water drop 掉到 地面, 低洼地区 变成 洪水
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#3866
🦘
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/ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/
adjective
(特有的)
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仅在特定区域内原生且只在那里存在
jin zai te ding qu yu nei yuan sheng qie zhi zai na li cun zai
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Native to and found only in a particular region; not occurring naturally elsewhere.
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The Bengal tiger is endemic to the Indian subcontinent.
孟加拉虎是印度次大陆的特有物种。
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孟加拉虎是印度次大陆的特有物种。
Meng jia la hu shi yin du ci da lu de te you wu zhong.
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native, localized, indigenous
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foreign, non-native, exotic
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特有的, 就像孟加拉虎只存在于印度
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#3867
⛰️
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/ˈmɒn.teɪn/
adjective
(蒙泰恩)
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与山区地区相关的; 在山区环境中发现
yu shanqu diqu xiangguan de; zai shanqu huanjing zhong faxian
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Relating to mountainous regions; found in mountain environments.
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Montane forests host a variety of unique species. |
山区森林是独特物种的栖息地。
Shanqu senlin shi dutu wuzhong de qixidi.
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mountainous, highland, alpine
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lowland, coastal, plains
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蒙泰恩 - 这是高山,物种丰富的地方
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#3868
🏞️
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/raɪˈpɛə.ri.ən/
adjective
(raɪˈpɛə.ri.ən)
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位于河流或其他水道的岸边或与之相关的
wei yu heliu huo qita shuidao de anbian huo yu zhi xiangguan de
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Relating to or situated on the banks of a river or other watercourse.
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Riparian vegetation helps prevent soil erosion along rivers. |
河岸植被有助于防止河流沿岸的土壤侵蚀。
Hé'àn zhíwù yǒuzhù yú fángzhǐ héliú yán'àn de tǔrǎng qīnshí.
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riverine, waterside, bank-related
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inland, desert, dryland
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河岸 = 水边植物,防止侵蚀。
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#3869
🪓
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/ˌdiː.fɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/
noun
(砍伐森林)
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砍伐森林
kanfa senlin
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The action of clearing a wide area of trees; removal of forests.
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Deforestation leads to habitat loss and climate change. |
砍伐森林导致栖息地丧失和气候变化。
Kanfa senlin dǎozhì qīxī dì sàngshī hé qìhòu biànhuà.
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tree-cutting, land clearing, deforesting
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reforestation, afforestation, forest preservation
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砍伐森林 = 摧毁森林
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#3870
🧩
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/ˌfræɡ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/
noun
(碎片化)
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碎片化
suìpiàn huà
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The process of breaking into fragments; division of habitat into isolated patches.
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Fragmentation of forests disrupts wildlife habitats.
森林的碎片化破坏了野生动物的栖息地。
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森林的碎片化破坏了野生动物的栖息地。
Sēnlín de suìpiàn huà pòhuài le yěshēng dòngwù de qīxī dìdì.
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division, separation, disintegration
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integration, unification, continuity
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Think of '碎片化' as fragmentation in Chinese, breaking down like pieces.
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#3871
🌡️
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/ˈmaɪ.krəʊˌklaɪ.mət/
noun
(微气候)
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微气候
wei qihou
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The climate of a small, specific area that differs from the surrounding climate.
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The microclimate in valleys is often cooler than in surrounding areas.
山谷中的微气候通常比周围地区凉爽。
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山谷中的微气候通常比周围地区凉爽。
Shangu zhong de wei qihou tongchang bi zhouwei diqu liangshuang.
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local climate, environmental niche, weather condition
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global climate, uniformity, general weather
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微气候是一种微小的气候,就像微型天气一样。
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#3872
🌿
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/ˈʌn.dɚˌstɔː.ri/
noun
(安德斯托里)
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下层植被
xiaceng zhipei
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The layer of vegetation beneath the main canopy of a forest.
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The understory of a rainforest is home to small mammals and insects. |
雨林的下层植被是小型哺乳动物和昆虫的家园。
Yulin de xiaceng zhipei shi xiaoxing buru dongwu he kunchong de jiayuan.
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forest floor, lower vegetation, shrub layer
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canopy, open space, upper layer
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在森林的下层,住着许多小动物。
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