通过文章学习词汇 - 第23课 - 通过故事学习词汇 - BPSC | 学习英语

通过故事学习词汇 - BPSC

Learn Vocabulary Through Stories - BPSC

孟加拉国的 independent constitutional body，BPSC，负责民主政府中 eligible candidates 的 recruitment 和 selection。它于1972年4月8日 established，并通过BCS examinations 为26个 cadres 提供 appointments。assessment process 分为三个阶段：Preliminary、Written 和 Viva Voce。

委员会的 chairperson 和 members 由总统 appointed。它不仅处理招聘，还在 eligibility 确定、晋升、转移以及 disciplinary advice 上发挥作用。

这个 institution 致力于确保民主中的 governance efficiency 和 neutrality。通过 merit-based recruitment 和 transparency，它加强了国家的 administrative framework。BPSC 在实现公共服务 improvements 和 effective governance 中扮演着 pivotal role。

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	助记符

#287 🆓 ••••••	independent ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt adjective (独立) ••••••	••••••	独立 duli ••••••	Not depending on another for livelihood or subsistence; free from outside control; not subject to another's authority. ••••••	An independent institution ensures transparency in governance. ••••••	一个独立的机构确保政府的透明度。 Yi ge duli de jigou quebao zhengfu de toumingdu. ••••••	autonomous, sovereign, free, self-governing, self-reliant, uncontrolled ••••••	dependent, subordinate, controlled, subject, reliant, governed ••••••	Independent and 独立 in Chinese – 独立 ••••••
#288 📜 ••••••	constitutional ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən.əl adjective (宪法的) ••••••	••••••	宪法的 xianfa de ••••••	Relating to an established set of principles governing a state; in accordance with a political constitution. ••••••	Constitutional reforms ensure fairness in the system. 宪法改革确保系统中的公平性。 ••••••	宪法改革确保系统中的公平性。 Xianfa gaige quèbǎo xìtǒng zhōng de gōngpíngxìng. ••••••	legal, chartered, lawful, legitimate, statutory, authorized ••••••	unconstitutional, illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, unauthorized, invalid ••••••	宪法的意味着与宪法有关。 ••••••
#289 ✅ ••••••	eligible ˈel.ɪ.dʒə.bəl adjective (艾莉吉布尔) ••••••	••••••	有资格的 you zige de ••••••	Having the right to do or obtain something through satisfaction of the appropriate conditions. ••••••	Only eligible candidates are considered for appointments. ••••••	只有有资格的候选人才会被考虑任命。 Zhiyou you zige de houxuanren cai hui bei kǎolǜ rènmìng. ••••••	qualified, suitable, entitled, fit, worthy, competent ••••••	ineligible, unsuitable, unqualified, unfit, unworthy, incompetent ••••••	有资格 - 符合条件，成功就在眼前! ••••••
#290 👥 ••••••	candidates ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪts noun (候选人) ••••••	••••••	候选人 hòuxuǎn rén ••••••	A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election; someone being considered for a position. ••••••	Candidates undergo a rigorous selection process. ••••••	候选人经历了一个严格的选拔过程。 Hòuxuǎn rén jīnglìle yīgè yángé de xuǎnbá guòchéng. ••••••	applicants, nominees, contenders, aspirants, hopefuls, prospects ••••••	non-applicants, non-contenders, excludees, rejectees, disqualified, ineligible ••••••	候选人 (hòuxuǎn rén) 就是正在等待选择的那些人。 ••••••
#291 🔍 ••••••	recruitment rɪˈkruːt.mənt noun (rɪˈkruːtmənt) ••••••	••••••	招聘 zhaopin ••••••	The action of finding new people to join an organization or support a cause. ••••••	Recruitment strengthens the workforce. ••••••	招聘增强了劳动力。 Zhaopin zengqiangle laodongli. ••••••	hiring, enrollment, selection, engagement, appointment, employment ••••••	dismissal, retrenchment, firing, discharge, layoff, termination ••••••	招聘意味着你需要找到合适的人加入团队。 ••••••
#292 🎯 ••••••	selection sɪˈlek.ʃən noun (选择) ••••••	••••••	选择 xuanze ••••••	The action or fact of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable. ••••••	The selection process is based on merit. 选择过程基于优点。 ••••••	选择过程基于优点。 Xuanze guocheng jiyu youdian. ••••••	choice, shortlisting, picking, choosing, election, appointment ••••••	rejection, exclusion, elimination, dismissal, refusal, denial ••••••	选择最佳，才是最佳的选择。 ••••••
#293 🏛️ ••••••	established ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt verb (ɪˈstæb.lɪʃt) ••••••	••••••	建立 jiànlì ••••••	Set up on a firm or permanent basis; having existed for a long time and therefore recognized. ••••••	BPSC was established in 1972. ••••••	BPSC 于 1972 年成立。 BPSC yú 1972 nián chénglì. ••••••	founded, created, instituted, formed, set up, built ••••••	dismantled, abolished, destroyed, dissolved, eliminated, closed ••••••	建立 = 一切稳固、长久而得认可。 ••••••
#294 📝 ••••••	examinations ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃənz noun (考试) ••••••	••••••	考试 kaoshi ••••••	A detailed inspection or investigation; a formal test of a person's knowledge or proficiency. ••••••	BPSC conducts rigorous examinations. BPSC 进行严格的考试。 ••••••	BPSC 进行严格的考试。 BPSC jinxing yángé de kaoshi. ••••••	tests, assessments, evaluations, inspections, reviews, analyses ••••••	exemptions, passes, approvals, acceptances, waivers, dispensations ••••••	考生面对考试时，要注意准备充分! ••••••
#295 👔 ••••••	cadres ˈkɑː.dərz noun (凯德尔兹) ••••••	••••••	干部 gànbù ••••••	A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession; a group of activists in a communist or other political organization. ••••••	There are 26 cadres under BPSC. BPSC下有26个干部。 ••••••	BPSC下有26个干部。 BPSC xià yǒu 26 gè gànbù. ••••••	groups, divisions, units, corps, teams, squads ••••••	individual, unit, single, lone, solitary, separate ••••••	干部 = 训练有素的团队成员。 ••••••
#296 📋 ••••••	appointments əˈpɔɪnt.mənts noun (ā pō yīnt mèn zī) ••••••	••••••	任命 renming ••••••	An arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place; the action of assigning a job or role to someone. ••••••	Government appointments follow meritocracy. 政府任命遵循选贤任能的原则。 ••••••	政府任命遵循选贤任能的原则。 Zhengfu renming zunxun xuanxian rennen de yuanze. ••••••	placements, designations, assignments, positions, postings, jobs ••••••	dismissals, terminations, removals, discharges, layoffs, firings ••••••	Renming (appointments) are roles assigned based on merit, like the official ‘renming’ in government. ••••••
#297 📊 ••••••	assessment əˈses.mənt noun (评估) ••••••	••••••	评估 pinggu ••••••	The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something. ••••••	The assessment process ensures fairness. ••••••	评估过程确保公平。 Pinggu guocheng quebao gongping. ••••••	evaluation, review, appraisal, analysis, examination, judgment ••••••	neglect, guesswork, assumption, ignorance, oversight, disregard ••••••	评估是对事物的评价，就像英文中的assessment一样。 ••••••
#298 ⚙️ ••••••	process ˈprəʊ.ses noun (pù-ruò-sè-sī) ••••••	••••••	过程 guòchéng ••••••	A series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end. ••••••	Recruitment involves a three-stage process. 招聘过程包括三个阶段。 ••••••	招聘过程包括三个阶段。 Zhāopìn guòchéng bāokuò sān gè jiēduàn. ••••••	procedure, method, system, technique, approach, way ••••••	stagnation, disruption, chaos, disorder, confusion, halt ••••••	过程 = 按步骤推进直到完成目标 ••••••
#299 🚀 ••••••	preliminary prɪˈlɪm.ɪ.nər.i adjective (priliminary) ••••••	••••••	初步的 chubude ••••••	Denoting an action or event preceding or done in preparation for something fuller or more important. ••••••	Preliminary exams filter eligible candidates. 初步考试筛选合格的候选人。 ••••••	初步考试筛选合格的候选人。 Chubu kaoshi shaixuan hege de houxuanren. ••••••	initial, introductory, preparatory, opening, first, primary ••••••	final, conclusive, ultimate, definitive, last, closing ••••••	初步的意思是先做一些准备工作，再进入更重要的阶段。 ••••••
#300 🗣️ ••••••	viva voce ˈvaɪ.və ˈvəʊs noun (viva voce) ••••••	••••••	口试 kǒushì ••••••	An oral examination, typically for an academic qualification. ••••••	Viva Voce tests communication skills. Viva Voce 考试评估沟通技巧。 ••••••	Viva Voce 考试评估沟通技巧。 Viva Voce kǎoshì pínggū gōutōng jìqiǎo. ••••••	oral examination, interview, verbal test, spoken test, face-to-face assessment, oral quiz ••••••	written, non-verbal, silent, mute, paper-based, textual ••••••	Viva Voce = 口试，口才考试！ ••••••
#301 🪑 ••••••	chairperson ˈtʃeə.pɜː.sən noun (tʃɛəˈpɜːrsən) ••••••	••••••	主席 zhǔxí ••••••	A person who is in charge of a meeting or organization; the presiding officer of a committee, board, or organization. ••••••	The chairperson ensures procedural integrity. ••••••	主席确保程序的完整性。 Zhǔxí quèbǎo chéngxù de wánzhěng xìng. ••••••	leader, head, president, director, chief, moderator ••••••	member, participant, follower, subordinate, assistant, deputy ••••••	In Chinese, '主席' refers to someone at the top, similar to a chairperson leading an organization. ••••••
#302 👥 ••••••	members ˈmem.bərz noun (成员) ••••••	••••••	成员 chengyuan ••••••	A person, animal, or plant belonging to a particular group; an individual belonging to a group such as a society or team. ••••••	Members collaborate to finalize recruitment decisions. ••••••	成员们合作以最终确定招聘决策。 Chéngyuánmen hézuò yǐ zuìzhōng quèdìng zhāopìn juécè. ••••••	participants, contributors, associates, colleagues, partners, affiliates ••••••	leaders, observers, outsiders, non-members, strangers, excluded ••••••	中文里的 '成员' 与英文 'members' 一样，指的是某个团体中的人。 ••••••
#303 ✋ ••••••	appointed əˈpɔɪn.tɪd verb (æpɔɪntɪd) ••••••	••••••	任命 rènmìng ••••••	Assign a job or role to someone; designate someone to a position. ••••••	Appointed officials carry significant responsibilities. 任命的官员承担重大责任。 ••••••	任命的官员承担重要责任。 Rènmìng de guānyuán chéngdān zhòngdà zhízé. ••••••	assigned, designated, nominated, selected, chosen, commissioned ••••••	removed, dismissed, discharged, fired, terminated, relieved ••••••	Chinese '任命' sounds like 'ren-ming', meaning appointed ••••••
#304 🎯 ••••••	eligibility ˌel.ɪ.dʒəˈbɪl.ə.ti noun (资格) ••••••	••••••	资格 ziga ••••••	The state of having the right to do or obtain something through satisfaction of the appropriate conditions. ••••••	Eligibility criteria maintain fairness. 资格标准确保公平。 ••••••	资格标准确保公平。 Ziga biaozhun quebao gongping. ••••••	qualification, suitability, entitlement, fitness, competency, worthiness ••••••	ineligibility, unsuitability, disqualification, unfitness, incompetency, unworthiness ••••••	资格是满足所有条件后才能获得的权限。 ••••••
#305 🏛️ ••••••	institution ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən noun (学院) ••••••	••••••	机构 jīgòu ••••••	An organization founded and united for a specific purpose; an established law, practice, or custom. ••••••	Institutions play a crucial role in governance. 机构在治理中起着至关重要的作用。 ••••••	机构在治理中起着至关重要的作用。 Jīgòu zài zhìlǐ zhōng qǐzhe zhìguān zhòngyào de zuòyòng. ••••••	organization, establishment, foundation, body, agency, entity ••••••	individual, entity, person, dissolution, breakdown, destruction ••••••	机构如同一座架构，推动规则和法律的运作。 ••••••
#306 ⚖️ ••••••	governance ˈɡʌv.ən.əns noun (治理) ••••••	••••••	治理 zhìlǐ ••••••	The action or manner of governing; the conduct of the policy, actions, and affairs of a state, organization, or people. ••••••	Effective governance ensures sustainable development. ••••••	有效的治理确保可持续发展。 Yǒuxiào de zhìlǐ quèbǎo kěchíxù fāzhǎn. ••••••	administration, leadership, management, control, rule, direction ••••••	disorder, mismanagement, chaos, anarchy, neglect, abandonment ••••••	In Chinese, '治理' ensures that development is sustainable. ••••••
#307 ⚡ ••••••	efficiency ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si noun (yǐ fú shì ān sī) ••••••	••••••	效率 xiaolü ••••••	The state or quality of being efficient; achievement of maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense. ••••••	Efficiency enhances resource utilization. ••••••	效率提高了资源利用率。 Xiaolü tígāo le zīyuán lìyòng lǜ. ••••••	productivity, effectiveness, competence, capability, proficiency, performance ••••••	inefficiency, wastefulness, incompetence, sluggishness, slowness, inadequacy ••••••	高效率就像快速而精准地完成任务。 ••••••
#308 ⚖️ ••••••	neutrality njuːˈtræl.ə.ti noun (纽特拉利蒂) ••••••	••••••	中立 zhōnglì ••••••	The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; impartiality. ••••••	Neutrality fosters trust in decision-making. ••••••	中立有助于决策中的信任。 Zhōnglì yǒuzhù yú juécè zhōng de xìnrèn. ••••••	impartiality, fairness, objectivity, balance, detachment, non-alignment ••••••	bias, prejudice, partiality, favoritism, discrimination, unfairness ••••••	中立是像公正的裁判一样，不偏向任何一方。 ••••••
#309 🏆 ••••••	merit-based ˈmer.ɪt beɪst adjective (梅里特-贝斯特) ••••••	••••••	基于优点 jī yú yōu diǎn ••••••	Based on or determined by individual merit, ability, or achievement rather than other factors. ••••••	Merit-based recruitment strengthens the workforce. 基于优点的招聘强化了劳动力。 ••••••	基于优点的招聘强化了劳动力。 Jī yú yōu diǎn de zhāopìn qiánghuàle láodònglì. ••••••	performance-oriented, capability-driven, skill-based, competency-focused, ability-centered, talent-driven ••••••	favoritism, nepotism, bias-based, prejudiced, unfair, discriminatory ••••••	Merit-based sounds like '优点' (yōu diǎn) in Chinese, referring to achievements. ••••••
#310 🔍 ••••••	transparency trænˈspær.ən.si noun (透明度) ••••••	••••••	透明度 toumingdu ••••••	The quality of being easy to perceive or detect; openness, accountability, and honesty in governance or operations. ••••••	Transparency fosters trust in governance. 透明度促进了治理中的信任。 ••••••	透明度促进了治理中的信任。 Toumingdu cujinle zhili zhong de xinyang. ••••••	clarity, openness, honesty, accountability, visibility, disclosure ••••••	opaceness, ambiguity, secrecy, concealment, opacity, obscurity ••••••	Transparency is like clear water that lets us see everything beneath. ••••••
#311 📋 ••••••	administrative ədˈmɪn.ɪ.strə.tɪv adjective (行政的) ••••••	••••••	行政的 xingzhengde ••••••	Relating to the running of a business, organization, etc.; concerned with or relating to management or administration. ••••••	Administrative reforms improve efficiency. 行政改革提高了效率。 ••••••	行政改革提高了效率。 Xingzheng gaige tigao le xiaolv. ••••••	managerial, operational, executive, bureaucratic, organizational, supervisory ••••••	non-managerial, unstructured, informal, unorganized, chaotic, disorderly ••••••	Xingzhengde = Administrative, 与政府和管理有关。 ••••••
#312 🏗️ ••••••	framework ˈfreɪm.wɜːk noun (fuleimwək) ••••••	••••••	框架 kuàngjià ••••••	A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text; an essential supporting structure. ••••••	A strong framework ensures stability. 一个强大的框架确保稳定。 ••••••	一个强大的框架确保稳定。 Yīgè qiángdà de kuàngjià quèbǎo wěndìng. ••••••	structure, foundation, system, model, skeleton, architecture ••••••	disorder, disorganization, chaos, instability, breakdown, collapse ••••••	Zh: 框架 = 结构，就像框架 (frame) 一样。 ••••••
#313 📈 ••••••	improvements ɪmˈpruːv.mənts noun (imprúvments) ••••••	••••••	改善 gaishan ••••••	The action of making or becoming better; an instance of something becoming or being made better. ••••••	Continuous improvements increase productivity. ••••••	持续的改善提高了生产力。 Chíxù de gǎishàn tígāo le shēngchǎnlì. ••••••	enhancements, advancements, upgrades, betterments, refinements, progress ••••••	deteriorations, declines, regressions, setbacks, worsening, degradation ••••••	Chinese '改善' (improvements) sounds like 'gain' improvements. ••••••
#314 ✅ ••••••	effective ɪˈfek.tɪv adjective (yǐfékè tífū) ••••••	••••••	有效的 youxiao de ••••••	Successful in producing a desired or intended result; having the power to influence or produce a result. ••••••	Effective policies drive organizational success. 有效的政策推动组织成功。 ••••••	有效的政策推动组织成功。 Youxiao de zhengce tuidong zuzhi chenggong. ••••••	efficient, productive, successful, powerful, potent, influential ••••••	ineffective, unproductive, unsuccessful, weak, powerless, useless ••••••	有效的 (effective) 意味着产生期望的结果。 ••••••
#315 🔄 ••••••	pivotal ˈpɪv.ə.təl adjective (皮沃塔尔) ••••••	••••••	关键 guanjian ••••••	Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else; central, vital. ••••••	BPSC plays a pivotal role in governance. BPSC 在治理中发挥着关键作用。 ••••••	BPSC 在治理中发挥着关键作用。 BPSC zai zhili zhong fa hui zhe guanjian zuoyong. ••••••	central, key, crucial, vital, essential, critical ••••••	peripheral, minor, insignificant, trivial, unimportant, secondary ••••••	Pivotal 就是关键信息，改变了所有的决策！ ••••••

23 Lesson 23 - Learn Vocabulary Through Stories - BPSC (第23课 - 通过故事学习词汇 - BPSC)

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