通过文章学习词汇 - 第83课 - 小型企业面临的挑战 | 学习英语

中小企业面临的挑战

Challenges Faced by Small Businesses

创办一个 entrepreneurial 企业很困难，但维持它更具挑战性。中小企业面临的最大挑战是保持 capitalization 和财务 liquidity。

市场的 volatility 和经济 recession 使许多企业在生存方面陷入困境。当大型 conglomerates 形成 monopolization 时，小企业主在竞争中处于劣势。

政府的 bureaucracy、过高的 overhead 成本以及不足的 infrastructure 威胁着许多中小企业的 feasibility。此外，快速的技术变革导致 obsolescence，阻碍了企业的 scalability。

另一方面，如果缺乏 credibility，就难以获得投资。Procurement 不足和市场 fluctuation 为企业主带来了新的 divergence。

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	助记符

#1262 🚀 ••••••	entrepreneurial ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜː.ri.əl adjective (企业家精神) ••••••	••••••	企业家精神 qiye jia jingshen ••••••	Relating to or characterized by the activity of setting up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit. ••••••	His entrepreneurial spirit led him to establish a successful startup. ••••••	他的企业家精神使他创办了一个成功的创业公司。 Ta de qiye jia jingshen shi ta chuangban le yi ge chenggong de chuangye gongsi. ••••••	business-minded, innovative, risk-taking ••••••	unambitious, unenterprising, risk-averse ••••••	企业家精神 = 做出创新并承担风险，以期获取成功的关键思想。 ••••••
#1263 💰 ••••••	capitalization ˌkæp.ɪ.təl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən noun (资本化) ••••••	••••••	资本化 zibenhua ••••••	The total market value of a company's shares or the provision of capital for a company or activity. ••••••	The company's capitalization reached $1 billion in market value. ••••••	该公司的资本化达到了10亿美元的市场价值。 Gāi gōngsī de zīběnhuà dádàole 10 yì měiyuán de shìchǎng jiàzhí. ••••••	investment, financing, asset allocation ••••••	underfunding, bankruptcy, insolvency ••••••	资本化 helps you remember capital and market value, 'Zīběn' means capital and 'shìchǎng' means market. ••••••
#1264 💧 ••••••	liquidity lɪˈkwɪd.ə.ti noun (流动性) ••••••	••••••	流动性 liúdòngxìng ••••••	The availability of liquid assets to a market or company; the ability to convert assets into cash quickly. ••••••	Maintaining liquidity is crucial for financial stability. 维持流动性对财务稳定至关重要。 ••••••	维持流动性对财务稳定至关重要。 Wéichí liúdòngxìng duì cáiwù wěndìng zhìguān zhòngyào. ••••••	cash flow, solvency, availability ••••••	illiquidity, insolvency, fixed assets ••••••	流动性 = 能够迅速转换为现金的资产。 ••••••
#1265 📈 ••••••	volatility ˌvɒl.əˈtɪl.ɪ.ti noun (海皮尼斯) ••••••	••••••	波动性 bodongxing ••••••	Liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse; instability. ••••••	The stock market's volatility makes investment risky. 斯托克市场的波动性使投资变得有风险。 ••••••	股市的波动性使投资变得有风险。 gushi de bodongxing shi touzi biande you fengxian ••••••	instability, fluctuation, unpredictability ••••••	stability, predictability, consistency ••••••	Volatility → 波动性 (bodongxing) — think of waves moving up and down like prices. ••••••
#1266 📉 ••••••	recession rɪˈsɛʃ.ən noun (瑞赛申) ••••••	••••••	经济衰退 jingji shuitui ••••••	A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced. ••••••	The country faced a severe recession due to the financial crisis. 由于金融危机，该国面临严重的经济衰退。 ••••••	由于金融危机，该国面临严重的经济衰退。 youyu jinrong weiji gai guo mianlin yanzhong de jingji shuitui. ••••••	downturn, economic decline, slump ••••••	boom, growth, expansion ••••••	Think 'jingji shuitui'—when the economy (jingji) goes backward (shuitui)! ••••••
#1267 🏢 ••••••	conglomerate kənˈɡlɒm.ər.ət noun (康格洛美特) ••••••	••••••	企业集团 qiye jituan ••••••	A large corporation formed by the merging of separate and diverse firms. ••••••	The company grew into a multinational conglomerate. 这家公司成长为一家跨国康格洛美特。 ••••••	这家公司发展成为一家跨国企业集团。 zhe jia gongsi fazhan chengwei yi jia kuaguo qiye jituan. ••••••	corporation, multinational, enterprise ••••••	small business, startup, sole proprietorship ••••••	Think 'qiye jituan' — many companies joined as one big enterprise. ••••••
#1268 🎯 ••••••	monopolization məˌnɒp.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən noun (垄断化) ••••••	••••••	垄断化 long duan hua ••••••	The process by which a company gains exclusive control over a commercial activity. ••••••	The monopolization of industries can limit consumer choices. 行业的垄断化可能会限制消费者的选择。 ••••••	行业的垄断化可能会限制消费者的选择。 hang ye de long duan hua ke neng hui xian zhi xiao fei zhe de xuan ze. ••••••	domination, exclusivity, control ••••••	competition, free market, decentralization ••••••	Long duan hua – sounds like monopoly, means one company controls all. ••••••
#1269 📋 ••••••	bureaucracy bjʊəˈrɒk.rə.si noun (比欧罗克拉西) ••••••	••••••	官僚主义 guanliao zhuyi ••••••	A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives. ••••••	Excessive bureaucracy can slow down decision-making. 过度的官僚主义会减缓决策过程。 ••••••	过度的官僚主义会减缓决策过程。 guodu de guanliao zhuyi hui jianhuan juece guocheng. ••••••	administration, red tape, officialdom ••••••	flexibility, efficiency, simplicity ••••••	In Chinese 'guanliao zhuyi' literally means 'official doctrine'—bureaucratic style! ••••••
#1270 💸 ••••••	overhead ˈəʊ.və.hed noun (欧佛海德) ••••••	••••••	管理费用 guanli feiyong ••••••	Ongoing business expenses not directly attributable to creating a product or service. ••••••	The company reduced its overhead to increase profits. 公司减少了欧佛海德以增加利润。 ••••••	公司减少了管理费用以增加利润。 gongsi jianshao le guanli feiyong yi zengjia lirun. ••••••	operating costs, fixed expenses, administrative costs ••••••	direct costs, variable costs, revenue ••••••	In Chinese, '管理费用' are the management expenses that stay ‘over your head’ in business. ••••••
#1271 🏗️ ••••••	infrastructure ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər noun (英弗拉斯特拉克彻) ••••••	••••••	基础设施 jichu sheshi ••••••	The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. ••••••	A strong infrastructure is essential for economic growth. 一个强大的基础设施对经济增长至关重要。 ••••••	强大的基础设施对经济增长至关重要。 qiangda de jichu sheshi dui jingji zengzhang zhiguan zhongyao ••••••	framework, foundation, facilities ••••••	disorganization, instability, neglect ••••••	Think 'jichu sheshi' — ji for base, chu for start — infrastructure is the base setup. ••••••
#1272 ✅ ••••••	feasibility ˌfiː.zəˈbɪl.ə.ti noun (菲兹比利提) ••••••	••••••	可行性 kexingxing ••••••	The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done; possibility. ••••••	The company conducted a feasibility study before launching the project. 公司在启动项目之前进行了菲兹比利提研究。 ••••••	公司在启动项目之前进行了可行性研究。 gongsi zai qidong xiangmu zhiqian jinxing le kexingxing yanjiu ••••••	viability, practicality, suitability ••••••	impracticality, unworkability, impossibility ••••••	Feasibility = 可行性 (kexingxing) — if it’s ‘ke xing’, it’s doable! ••••••
#1273 📱 ••••••	obsolescence ˌɒb.səˈlɛs.əns noun (海皮尼森斯) ••••••	••••••	淘汰 taotai ••••••	The process of becoming obsolete or outdated and no longer used. ••••••	The rapid advancement of technology leads to the obsolescence of old devices. 科技的快速发展导致旧设备的淘汰。 ••••••	科技的快速发展导致旧设备的淘汰。 keji de kuaisu fazhan daozhi jiu shebei de taotai ••••••	outdatedness, disuse, extinction ••••••	modernization, relevance, renewal ••••••	In Chinese, '淘汰' means to eliminate—think of old tech being washed away. ••••••
#1274 📊 ••••••	scalability ˌskeɪ.ləˈbɪl.ə.ti noun (斯凯拉比利提) ••••••	••••••	可扩展性 ke kuozhan xing ••••••	The capacity to be changed in size or scale; the ability of a system to handle a growing amount of work. ••••••	The new software offers high scalability for large enterprises. 新的软件为大型企业提供了高可扩展性。 ••••••	新的软件为大型企业提供了高可扩展性。 xin de ruanjian wei daxing qiye tigong le gao ke kuozhan xing ••••••	expandability, growth potential, adaptability ••••••	limitation, rigidity, fixed capacity ••••••	可扩展性 (ke kuozhan xing) literally means ‘ability to expand’ — scalability! ••••••
#1275 🤝 ••••••	credibility ˌkrɛ.dəˈbɪl.ə.ti noun (海皮尼里提) ••••••	••••••	信誉 xinyu ••••••	The quality of being trusted and believed in; the quality of being convincing or believable. ••••••	The journalist's credibility was questioned due to false reports. 这位记者的海皮尼里提因为虚假报道而受到质疑。 ••••••	这位记者的信誉因虚假报道而受到质疑。 zhe wei jizhe de xinyu yin xujia baodao er shoudao zhiyi ••••••	reliability, trustworthiness, integrity ••••••	dishonesty, unreliability, doubtfulness ••••••	Xinyu means credibility — your name’s good credit in Chinese. ••••••
#1276 🛒 ••••••	procurement prəˈkjʊə.mənt noun (普罗丘尔门特) ••••••	••••••	采购 caigou ••••••	The action of obtaining or procuring something, especially for business or organizational use. ••••••	The government ensured the procurement of medical supplies during the crisis. 政府确保了危机期间的医疗用品采购。 ••••••	政府确保了危机期间的医疗用品采购。 zhengfu quebaole weiji qijian de yiliao yongpin caigou ••••••	acquisition, sourcing, purchasing ••••••	selling, disposal, forfeiture ••••••	Procurement in Chinese is '采购' (caigou)—think of buying for business use. ••••••
#1277 📈📉 ••••••	fluctuation ˌflʌk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən noun (福拉克秋艾申) ••••••	••••••	波动 bodong ••••••	An irregular rising and falling in number or amount; a variation. ••••••	The stock market experiences frequent fluctuation. 股市经常经历波动 ••••••	股市经常经历波动。 gushi jingchang jingli bodong ••••••	variability, instability, volatility ••••••	stability, consistency, predictability ••••••	波动 (bodong) sounds like waves moving — perfect for fluctuation. ••••••
#1278 🔀 ••••••	divergence daɪˈvɜː.dʒəns noun (海皮尼森斯) ••••••	••••••	分歧 fenqi ••••••	The process or state of diverging; a difference in opinion, policy, etc. ••••••	The divergence in their opinions led to a heated debate. 泽代佛金斯因德尔欧皮尼恩斯勒德图诶希特德德贝特 ••••••	他们意见的分歧导致了一场激烈的辩论。 tamen yijian de fenqi daozhile yi chang jiliede bianlun ••••••	deviation, separation, disparity ••••••	convergence, agreement, similarity ••••••	In Chinese, 'fenqi' (分歧) means opinions divided — same as divergence. ••••••
#1279 📉 ••••••	attrition əˈtrɪʃ.ən noun (艾特里申) ••••••	••••••	消耗 xiaohuo ••••••	The process of reducing something's strength or effectiveness through sustained attack or pressure. ••••••	The company faced high employee attrition due to job dissatisfaction. 公司因为工作不满意而面临高员工流失。 ••••••	由于工作不满意，公司面临高员工流失率。 youyu gongzuo bu manyi, gongsi mianlin gao yuangong liushilv ••••••	reduction, erosion, diminution ••••••	growth, expansion, increase ••••••	Attrition → 消耗 (xiaohuo): think of ‘slow loss of power’ like battery drain. ••••••

83 Lesson 83 - Challenges Faced by Small Businesses (第83课 - 小型企业面临的挑战)

中小企业面临的挑战

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