通过文章学习词汇 - 第86课 - 清洁与维护家用电器 | 学习英语

家用电器的清洁与维护

Cleaning and Maintaining Home Appliances

我们的 home appliances 使用时间长后，由于 accumulation，灰尘开始堆积，这会逐渐破坏其 functionality。定期的 sanitization 和 disinfection 可以延长使用寿命并提高 durability。很多时候，residue 会堆积并导致电器 malfunction。尤其是在厨房电器中，会出现 oxidation 和 corrosion，从而引起 deterioration。因此，正确的 preservation 和 lubrication 是必不可少的。机器能否正常工作取决于定期的 calibration 和维护。为了减少 susceptibility，应定期清洁，为了防止 vulnerability，应采取措施进行 mitigate。不仅要保持 hygienic 的环境，还要通过正确的保养维持电器的 aesthetics，使其能够长期 prolong 使用。通过适当的保养，任何机器都可以避免被 eradicated，并保持其效能。

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	助记符

#1316 🏠🔌 ••••••	home appliances hoʊm əˈplaɪ.ənsɪz noun (hōm èpòliānxiànzī) ••••••	••••••	家用电器 jiāyòng diànqì ••••••	Electrical devices and machines used in households for daily tasks and convenience. ••••••	Modern home appliances enhance convenience. ••••••	现代家用电器提升了便利性。 Xiàndài jiāyòng diànqì tíshēngle biànlìxìng. ••••••	household devices, domestic equipment, electrical gadgets ••••••	industrial machinery, manual tools, unmechanized tools ••••••	家用电器 (家 + 电器) 让家务更方便 ••••••
#1317 📚 ••••••	accumulation əˌkjuː.mjəˈleɪ.ʃən noun (积累) ••••••	••••••	积累 jīlěi ••••••	The gradual gathering or collecting of something over time. ••••••	The accumulation of dust affects appliance efficiency. ••••••	灰尘的积累影响家用电器的效率。 Huīchén de jīlěi yǐngxiǎng jiāyòng diànqì de xiàolǜ. ••••••	collection, stockpiling, amassing ••••••	reduction, depletion, dispersion ••••••	积累像灰尘一样慢慢积聚。 ••••••
#1318 ⚙️ ••••••	functionality ˌfʌŋk.ʃəˈnæl.ə.ti noun (fʌŋkʃəˈnælɪti) ••••••	••••••	功能性 gōngnéng xìng ••••••	The quality of being functional; the ability to work or operate as intended. ••••••	The new refrigerator has improved functionality. 新冰箱提高了功能性。 ••••••	新冰箱提高了功能性。 Xīn bīngxiāng tígāo le gōngnéng xìng. ••••••	performance, utility, efficiency ••••••	dysfunction, uselessness, inefficiency ••••••	冰箱的功能性得到了提升。 ••••••
#1319 🧽 ••••••	sanitization ˌsæn.ɪ.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən noun (消毒) ••••••	••••••	消毒 xiaodu ••••••	The process of cleaning and disinfecting to eliminate germs and bacteria. ••••••	Regular sanitization keeps appliances germ-free. ••••••	定期消毒保持设备无菌。 Dingqi xiaodu baochi shebei wu jun. ••••••	cleaning, sterilization, decontamination ••••••	contamination, pollution, infection ••••••	消毒 = 清洁消除细菌。 ••••••
#1320 🧪 ••••••	disinfection ˌdɪs.ɪnˈfek.ʃən noun (消毒) ••••••	••••••	消毒 xiaodu ••••••	The process of destroying harmful microorganisms to prevent infection. ••••••	Kitchen appliances require frequent disinfection. ••••••	厨房电器需要频繁消毒。 Chufang dianqi xuyao pinfan xiaodu. ••••••	decontamination, purification, antisepsis ••••••	contamination, infection, polluting ••••••	消毒是消除细菌和病毒的过程。 ••••••
#1321 🛡️ ••••••	durability ˌdʊr.əˈbɪl.ə.ti noun (杜拉比利蒂) ••••••	••••••	耐用性 naiyongxing ••••••	The ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; lasting quality. ••••••	The durability of appliances depends on maintenance. ••••••	家电的耐用性取决于维护。 jiādiàn de nàiyòngxìng qǔjué yú wéihù. ••••••	longevity, robustness, resilience ••••••	fragility, weakness, brittleness ••••••	耐用性确保产品能长时间使用。 ••••••
#1322 🗂️ ••••••	residue ˈrez.ɪ.djuː noun (rèzidu) ••••••	••••••	残留物 canliuwu ••••••	A small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone or been removed. ••••••	Soap residue affects appliance efficiency. 肥皂残留物影响设备的效率。 ••••••	肥皂残留物影响设备的效率。 Féi zào cán liú wù yǐng xiǎng shè bèi de xiào lǜ. ••••••	remnant, deposit, leftover ••••••	cleanness, purity, absence ••••••	残留物是清洁后留下的，像肥皂残留物一样。 ••••••
#1323 ❌ ••••••	malfunction mælˈfʌŋk.ʃən noun/verb (mælˈfʌŋkʃən) ••••••	••••••	故障 gùzhàng ••••••	A failure to function normally or satisfactorily; a defect or breakdown. ••••••	The engine malfunctioned due to overheating. 发动机因过热而发生故障。 ••••••	发动机因过热而发生故障。 Fādòngjī yīn guòrè ér fāshēng gùzhàng. ••••••	breakdown, defect, failure ••••••	functionality, efficiency, performance ••••••	当发动机停止工作时，说明发生了故障。 ••••••
#1324 🦠 ••••••	oxidation ˌɒk.sɪˈdeɪ.ʃən noun (kǒxīdiǎn) ••••••	••••••	氧化 yanghua ••••••	A chemical reaction that involves the combination of a substance with oxygen, often causing deterioration. ••••••	Oxidation causes metal surfaces to weaken. ••••••	氧化会削弱金属表面。 Yanghua hui xueruo jinshu biaomian. ••••••	rusting, corrosion, decomposition ••••••	reduction, preservation, anti-rust ••••••	氧化是氧与金属反应时发生的现象。 ••••••
#1325 🔧 ••••••	corrosion kəˈrəʊ.ʒən noun (腐蚀) ••••••	••••••	腐蚀 fǔshí ••••••	The gradual destruction of materials by chemical or electrochemical reaction, especially of metals by oxidation. ••••••	Corrosion in pipes leads to leakage. 管道中的腐蚀导致泄漏。 ••••••	管道中的腐蚀导致泄漏。 Guǎndào zhōng de fǔshí dǎozhì xièlòu. ••••••	rust, erosion, deterioration ••••••	protection, strengthening, coating ••••••	腐蚀就像是金属在水中的慢慢溶解。 ••••••
#1326 📉 ••••••	deterioration dɪˌtɪə.ri.əˈreɪ.ʃən noun (deterioration) ••••••	••••••	恶化 è huà ••••••	The process of becoming progressively worse; decline in quality, condition, or strength. ••••••	Poor maintenance leads to material deterioration. 不良维护导致材料恶化。 ••••••	不良维护导致材料恶化。 Bù liáng wéihù dǎozhì cáiliào èhuà. ••••••	decline, degradation, breakdown ••••••	improvement, enhancement, preservation ••••••	恶化意味着 '更多糟糕的情况'，不维护就会恶化。 ••••••
#1327 🛡️ ••••••	preservation ˌprez.əˈveɪ.ʃən noun (prézèrvàtìon) ••••••	••••••	保存 bǎocún ••••••	The action of maintaining something in its original or existing state; protection from harm or damage. ••••••	Proper preservation extends the lifespan of machinery. 适当的保存延长了机器的使用寿命。 ••••••	适当的保存延长了机器的使用寿命。 Shìdàng de bǎocún yáncháng le jīqì de shǐyòng shòumìng. ••••••	conservation, maintenance, protection ••••••	neglect, deterioration, damage ••••••	Bǎocún bìng bǎohù shǒu xìngshū. ••••••
#1328 🛢️ ••••••	lubrication ˌluː.brɪˈkeɪ.ʃən noun (卢布里凯申) ••••••	••••••	润滑 lubrication ••••••	The application of a substance such as oil or grease to reduce friction between moving parts. ••••••	Lubrication reduces wear and tear in machines. 润滑可以减少机器的磨损。 ••••••	润滑可以减少机器的磨损。 runhuakeyijianshaojiqidemosun ••••••	oiling, greasing, coating ••••••	friction, dryness, resistance ••••••	路布里凯申 = Lubrication, 想象每个 moving part 穿上油脂袜子, 让机器 run smoothly ••••••
#1329 📏 ••••••	calibration ˌkæl.ɪˈbreɪ.ʃən noun (校准) ••••••	••••••	校准 jiaozhun ••••••	The action or process of adjusting or determining the accuracy of measuring instruments. ••••••	The accuracy of a scale depends on regular calibration. 秤的准确性取决于定期校准。 ••••••	秤的准确性取决于定期校准。 Cheng de zhunquexing qujue yu dingqi jiaozhun. ••••••	adjustment, standardization, alignment ••••••	misalignment, inaccuracy, maladjustment ••••••	校准就像调整工具的精度，让它们更准确。 ••••••
#1330 ⚠️ ••••••	susceptibility səˌsɛp.təˈbɪl.ə.ti noun (易感性) ••••••	••••••	易感性 yiganxing ••••••	The quality of being likely to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing; vulnerability. ••••••	High susceptibility to infections requires extra care. 对感染的高易感性需要额外的护理。 ••••••	对感染的高易感性需要额外的护理。 Dui ganran de gao yiganxing xuyao ewai de huli. ••••••	sensitivity, exposure, inclination ••••••	immunity, resistance, strength ••••••	易感性 (yiganxing) - 就像一张易碎的纸张，容易被破坏。 ••••••
#1331 🛡️💔 ••••••	vulnerability ˌvʌl.nɚ.əˈbɪl.ə.ti noun (vulnerabilidad) ••••••	••••••	脆弱性 cuìruòxìng ••••••	The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally. ••••••	Financial vulnerability can cause long-term instability. 金融脆弱性可能会导致长期的不稳定。 ••••••	金融脆弱性可能会导致长期的不稳定。 Jīnróng cuìruòxìng kěnéng huì dǎozhì chángqī de bù wěndìng. ••••••	weakness, defenselessness, fragility ••••••	security, protection, strength ••••••	‘脆弱性’ 指的是我们不容易防守的地方，像玻璃一样脆弱。 ••••••
#1332 🔧 ••••••	mitigate ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt verb (米特盖特) ••••••	••••••	缓解 huǎn jiě ••••••	To make something less severe, serious, or painful; to reduce or alleviate. ••••••	The new policy aims to mitigate climate change effects. ••••••	新政策旨在缓解气候变化的影响。 Xīn zhèngcè zhǐ zài huǎnjiě qìhòu biànhuà de yǐngxiǎng. ••••••	alleviate, reduce, diminish ••••••	exacerbate, aggravate, intensify ••••••	缓解气候变化影响的政策。 ••••••
#1333 🧼 ••••••	hygienic haɪˈdʒiː.nɪk adjective (海洁尼克) ••••••	••••••	卫生的 haijienik ••••••	Conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially by being clean. ••••••	Maintaining hygienic conditions in hospitals is crucial. 在医院保持卫生条件至关重要。 ••••••	在医院保持卫生条件至关重要。 zaiyiyuanbaochiweishengtiaojianzhiguanzhongyao ••••••	sanitary, clean, sterile ••••••	unhygienic, contaminated, polluted ••••••	Hygienic = Health + Clean, 想象 HaiJieNiKe 守护 Health, 每一次清洁都是保护你的体魄 ••••••
#1334 🎨 ••••••	aesthetics esˈθet.ɪks noun (esˈθetɪks) ••••••	••••••	美学 meixue ••••••	A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, especially in art and design. ••••••	Interior design focuses on aesthetics and functionality. 室内设计专注于美学和功能性。 ••••••	室内设计专注于美学和功能性。 Shìnèi shèjì zhuānzhù yú měixué hé gōngnéngxìng. ••••••	beauty, elegance, visual appeal ••••••	ugliness, displeasing, distortion ••••••	美学 = 通过设计理解美丽的原则。 ••••••
#1335 ⏳ ••••••	prolong prəˈlɒŋ verb (pòu lóng) ••••••	••••••	延长 yáncháng ••••••	To extend the duration of something; to make something last longer. ••••••	A healthy diet helps prolong life expectancy. 健康饮食有助于延长预期寿命。 ••••••	健康饮食有助于延长预期寿命。 Jiànkāng yǐnshí yǒuzhù yú yáncháng yùqī shòumìng. ••••••	extend, lengthen, sustain ••••••	shorten, reduce, curtail ••••••	In Chinese, '延长' means to prolong. The word 'yáncháng' sounds like 'extend' in both Chinese and English. ••••••
#1336 🗑️ ••••••	eradicate ɪˈræd.ɪ.keɪt verb (eradicate) ••••••	••••••	根除 gēnchú ••••••	To destroy completely; to put an end to something undesirable. ••••••	Vaccination programs help eradicate infectious diseases. 疫苗接种计划帮助根除传染性疾病。 ••••••	疫苗接种计划帮助根除传染性疾病。 Yìmiáo jiēzhǒng jìhuà bāngzhù gēnchú chuánrǎn xìng jíbìng. ••••••	eliminate, exterminate, abolish ••••••	preserve, retain, maintain ••••••	Imagine the power of a vaccination program that helps completely eradicate diseases, just like a force of nature! ••••••

86 Lesson 86 - Cleaning and Maintaining Home Appliances (第86课 - 清洁与维护家用电器)

家用电器的清洁与维护

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