通过文章学习词汇 - 第195课 - 气候对农业的影响 | 学习英语

气候对农业的影响

The Impact of Climate on Farming

在今天，climate change 正在给农业领域带来巨大变化。由于 erratic 的降雨和 precipitation 的缺乏，农民们正面临困难的局面。由于 aridity 的增加，土壤肥力下降，导致 yields 减少。

Meteorological 研究表明，fluctuation 和温度的升高正在产生 thermal stress，这破坏了作物的生长和 photosynthesis 的效果。Soil erosion 和土壤 degradation 正在对农业系统造成更大的伤害。

许多农民正在转向种植 drought-resistant 作物，以确保 sustainability。通过改善 irrigation 系统和应用 mitigation 技术，正在努力恢复一些平衡。

然而，解决这个问题需要 ecological 和 biodiversity 的保护。如果 agroecosystem 保持有序，农业部门的 resilience 将增加，未来可以应对这种 catastrophic 影响。

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	含义	例句	例句翻译	同义词	反义词	助记符

#3232 🌍 ••••••	climate change ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ noun (气候变化) ••••••	••••••	气候变化 qìhòu biànhuà ••••••	Long-term changes in global or regional climate patterns, primarily caused by human activities. ••••••	Climate change has severe impacts on agriculture. ••••••	气候变化对农业造成了严重影响。 Qìhòu biànhuà duì nóngyè zàochéngle yánzhòng yǐngxiǎng. ••••••	global warming, climatic shift, environmental change ••••••	climate stability, environmental balance ••••••	气候变化带来的影响，直接改变我们的世界。 ••••••
#3233 🌀 ••••••	erratic ɪˈræt.ɪk adjective (艾瑞提克) ••••••	••••••	不规则 bugui ••••••	Changing irregularly; unpredictable in behavior or appearance. ••••••	The erratic rainfall is affecting crop production. 不规则的降雨正在影响作物生产。 ••••••	不规则的降雨正在影响作物生产。 Bugui de xiangyu zhengzai yingxiang zuowu shengchan. ••••••	unpredictable, inconsistent, unstable ••••••	stable, predictable, consistent ••••••	像无法预测的降雨一样，不规律的变化。 ••••••
#3234 🌧️ ••••••	precipitation prɪˌsɪp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən noun (降水) ••••••	••••••	降水 jiangshui ••••••	Rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to or condenses on the ground. ••••••	Annual precipitation levels are decreasing. 年度降水量正在减少。 ••••••	年度降水量正在减少。 Niandu jiangshui liang zhengzai jianshao. ••••••	rainfall, snowfall, condensation ••••••	dryness, aridity, drought ••••••	降水 = 天空中掉下的水 ••••••
#3235 🏜️ ••••••	aridity əˈrɪd.ɪ.ti noun (ā lǐ dì tí) ••••••	••••••	干旱 ganhan ••••••	The state of being extremely dry, especially having insufficient rainfall to support vegetation. ••••••	The aridity of the land is increasing due to climate change. ••••••	由于气候变化，土地的干旱正在加剧。 Yóuyú qìhòu biànhuà, tǔdì de gān hàn zhèngzài jiājù. ••••••	drought, dryness, dehydration ••••••	humidity, moisture, fertility ••••••	干旱 (ganhan) 就像是‘干’的‘旱’，提醒我们极端干燥的环境。 ••••••
#3236 🌾 ••••••	yields jiːldz noun/verb (yīldz) ••••••	••••••	产量 chǎn liàng ••••••	The amount of agricultural produce harvested per unit of land area. ••••••	Crop yields have declined due to extreme weather. 农作物的产量因极端天气而下降。 ••••••	农作物的产量因极端天气而下降。 Nóngzuòwù de chǎnliàng yīn jíduān tiānqì ér xiàjiàng. ••••••	harvest, output, production ••••••	loss, deficiency, scarcity ••••••	In Chinese, '产量' means the amount produced, fitting well with 'yield'. ••••••
#3237 🌡️ ••••••	meteorological ˌmiː.ti.ər.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl adjective (米提奥洛吉卡尔) ••••••	••••••	气象的 miteorolijikal ••••••	Relating to weather conditions and atmospheric phenomena. ••••••	Meteorological conditions affect farming cycles. 气象条件影响农业周期。 ••••••	气象条件影响农业周期。 qixiang tiaojian yingxiang nongye zhouqi ••••••	climatic, atmospheric, weather-related ••••••	non-meteorological ••••••	MeTeO LogiCal 气象记忆法: MeTeO 提醒 weather 的起点, LogiCal 提醒这是与天气相关的词, 记住气象的词义就是气象的 ••••••
#3238 📈 ••••••	fluctuation ˌflʌk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən noun (波动) ••••••	••••••	波动 bodong ••••••	An irregular rising and falling in number or amount; variation. ••••••	Fluctuations in temperature affect water cycles. 温度的波动影响水循环。 ••••••	温度的波动影响水循环。 Wēndù de bōdòng yǐngxiǎng shuǐ xúnhuán. ••••••	variation, instability, oscillation ••••••	stability, consistency, uniformity ••••••	波动就是上升和下降，就像温度变化一样。 ••••••
#3239 🌡️ ••••••	thermal stress ˈθɜː.məl stres noun (tèrmǎl sītrès) ••••••	••••••	热应力 rè yìnglì ••••••	Stress caused by excessive heat that affects plant growth and development. ••••••	High thermal stress affects plant growth. 高温应力影响植物的生长。 ••••••	高温应力影响植物的生长。 Gāowēn yìnglì yǐngxiǎng zhíwù de shēngzhǎng. ••••••	heat strain, temperature stress, climate stress ••••••	thermal balance, cooling, insulation ••••••	热应力 = 高温影响植物生长 ••••••
#3240 🌱 ••••••	photosynthesis ˌfəʊ.təʊˈsɪn.θə.sɪs noun (光合作用) ••••••	••••••	光合作用 guānghézuòyòng ••••••	The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. ••••••	Photosynthesis is essential for oxygen production. 光合作用对氧气生产至关重要。 ••••••	光合作用对氧气生产至关重要。 Guānghézuòyòng duì yǎngqì shēngchǎn zhìguān zhòngyào. ••••••	light reaction, carbon fixation, chlorophyll process ••••••	non-photosynthetic, darkness, energy deficiency ••••••	光 (light) + 合作 (cooperation) = 光合作用 ••••••
#3241 🏔️ ••••••	soil erosion sɔɪl ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən noun (海皮尼斯) ••••••	••••••	幸福 xìngfú ••••••	The removal of topsoil by wind, water, or other natural forces, reducing agricultural productivity. ••••••	Soil erosion reduces agricultural productivity. 她在获得奖项时无法掩饰她的快乐。 ••••••	她在获得奖项时无法掩饰她的快乐。 Tā zài huòdé jiǎngxiàng shí wúfǎ yǎnshì tā de kuàilè. ••••••	land degradation, sediment loss, soil depletion ••••••	soil conservation, land stability, fertility retention ••••••	幸福是生活中最美好的感觉。 ••••••
#3242 📉 ••••••	degradation ˌdeɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən noun (dɪɡrəˈdeɪʃən) ••••••	••••••	退化 tùi huà ••••••	The process of deterioration or decline in quality, especially of environmental conditions. ••••••	Land degradation leads to loss of agricultural productivity. ••••••	土地退化导致农业生产力下降。 Tǔdì tuì huà dǎo zhì nóng yè shēng chǎn lì xià jiàng. ••••••	deterioration, erosion, decline ••••••	improvement, restoration, enhancement ••••••	退化 (tuì huà) in Chinese links to the concept of degradation in both environmental and quality decline. ••••••
#3243 🌵 ••••••	drought-resistant draʊt rɪˈzɪs.tənt adjective (drau t ri zhi stent) ••••••	••••••	抗旱 kang han ••••••	Able to survive and grow despite limited water availability or drought conditions. ••••••	Drought-resistant crops can survive in arid conditions. ••••••	抗旱作物可以在干旱条件下生存。 Kanghan zuowu keyi zai ganhan tiaojian xia shengcun. ••••••	arid-tolerant, water-efficient, hardy ••••••	drought-prone, water-dependent ••••••	抗旱，能在干旱中生存！ ••••••
#3244 ♻️ ••••••	sustainability səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti noun (sʊsˈteɪnəˌbɪlɪti) ••••••	••••••	可持续性 kěchíxùxìng ••••••	The ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time without depleting resources. ••••••	Sustainability is crucial for future generations. 可持续性对未来几代人至关重要。 ••••••	可持续性对未来几代人至关重要。 Kěchíxùxìng duì wèilái jǐ dài rén zhìguān zhòngyào. ••••••	viability, stability, endurance ••••••	unsustainability, instability, depletion ••••••	可持续性 - 永远保持资源，未来将受益。 ••••••
#3245 💧 ••••••	irrigation ˌɪr.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən noun (灌溉) ••••••	••••••	灌溉 guàngài ••••••	The artificial application of water to land for growing crops. ••••••	Modern irrigation techniques improve crop yield. 现代灌溉技术提高了作物产量。 ••••••	现代灌溉技术提高了作物产量。 Xiàndài guàngài jìshù tígāo le zuòwù chǎnliàng. ••••••	watering, hydration, sprinkling ••••••	drought, dehydration, aridity ••••••	灌溉：给土地注入生命，如水滋润作物。 ••••••
#3246 🛡️ ••••••	mitigation ˌmɪt.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən noun (缓解) ••••••	••••••	缓解 huǎn jiě ••••••	The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something. ••••••	Climate mitigation strategies are essential to prevent disasters. ••••••	气候缓解策略对于防止灾难至关重要。 Qìhòu huǎn jiě cèlüè duìyú fángzhǐ zāinàn zhìguān zhòngyào. ••••••	reduction, alleviation, minimization ••••••	aggravation, exacerbation, intensification ••••••	缓解气候灾难的措施是减少未来灾难的关键。 ••••••
#3247 🌿 ••••••	ecological ˌiː.kəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl adjective (生态的) ••••••	••••••	生态的 shengtai de ••••••	Relating to the environment and the relationship of living things to it and to each other. ••••••	Ecological balance is necessary for sustainability. 生态平衡对可持续性至关重要。 ••••••	生态平衡对可持续性至关重要。 Shengtai pingheng dui kesustainability zhiguanzhongyao. ••••••	environmental, natural, organic ••••••	artificial, synthetic, polluting ••••••	生态的 = 和大自然关系的 ••••••
#3248 🦋 ••••••	biodiversity ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti noun (bāi óu dài wò sī tī) ••••••	••••••	生物多样性 shengwu duoyangxing ••••••	The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat. ••••••	Biodiversity conservation is key to ecological balance. ••••••	生物多样性保护对生态平衡至关重要。 Shengwu duoyangxing baohu dui shengtai pingheng zhiguang zhongyao. ••••••	ecosystem variety, genetic diversity, flora and fauna ••••••	monoculture, homogeneity, uniformity ••••••	生物多样性 = 生命的多样性 ••••••
#3249 🚜 ••••••	agroecosystem ˌæɡ.roʊˈiː.koʊˌsɪs.təm noun (农业生态系统) ••••••	••••••	农业生态系统 nongye shengtai xitong ••••••	An ecological system centered on agricultural activities and processes. ••••••	A healthy agroecosystem improves soil fertility. ••••••	健康的农业生态系统提高土壤肥力。 Jiankang de nongye shengtai xitong tigao turang feilv. ••••••	agricultural ecosystem, farming system, sustainable agriculture ••••••	industrial farming, chemical-dependent farming ••••••	Imagine a 'farm ecosystem' where the soil stays rich! ••••••
#3250 💪 ••••••	resilience rɪˈzɪl.jəns noun (韧性) ••••••	••••••	韧性 renxing ••••••	The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; the ability to adapt and bounce back. ••••••	Farmers need resilience to cope with climate change. ••••••	农民需要韧性来应对气候变化。 Nongmin xuyao renxing lai yingdui qihou bianhua. ••••••	adaptability, endurance, strength ••••••	weakness, fragility, vulnerability ••••••	In Chinese, resilience involves bouncing back, much like how bamboo bends but doesn't break. ••••••
#3251 ⚠️ ••••••	catastrophic ˌkæt.əˈstrɒf.ɪk adjective (灾难性的) ••••••	••••••	灾难性的 zāinànxìng de ••••••	Involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering; extremely unfortunate or unsuccessful. ••••••	The catastrophic effects of climate change are visible everywhere. 气候变化的灾难性影响到处可见。 ••••••	气候变化的灾难性影响到处可见。 Qìhòu biànhuà de zāinànxìng yǐngxiǎng dào chù kě jiàn. ••••••	disastrous, devastating, calamitous ••••••	beneficial, favorable, positive ••••••	灾难性的变化影响着我们每个人。 ••••••

194 Lesson 195 - The Impact of Climate on Farming (第195课 - 气候对农业的影响)

气候对农业的影响

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