通过故事学习5000个常用词汇 - 第223课：通过故事学习5000个常用词汇——争取真正的民主之战 | 学习英语

为真正的民主而斗争

The Fight for True Democracy

娜迪娅是一位致力于民主改革的发言人。在她的国家，治理体系非常陈旧，沿袭传统方式运行，缺乏透明度。在总统选举前，娜迪娅做出了有争议的声明，认为公民权利应该对每个人平等，民族分裂必须停止。"我们的宪法需要立法改革，"她说，"让我们举行公投，每个人都可以投票。"许多立法者和代表不同意她的话，并开始了抵抗。但娜迪娅知道，宽容和和平抗议是正确的道路。她的相关支持者站在共和理念上，争取独立。政府最初不想做出有争议的决定，但由于公众压力，他们不得不宣布公投。娜迪娅的运动为她的国家带来了一个新的民主时代，确保了每个人的透明度和宽容。

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	含义	例句	例句翻译	示例表达	示例表达含义	示例表达翻译	同义词	反义词	搭配词	助记符

#0 🪪 ••••••	citizenship /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/ noun (公民身份) ••••••	- ••••••	国籍 guójí ••••••	the status of being a recognized member of a state or country, with rights and duties ••••••	He applied for American citizenship after living there for ten years. 他在美国生活了十年后申请了美国国籍。 ••••••	他在美国生活了十年后申请了美国国籍。 Tā zài Měiguó shēnghuóle shí nián hòu shēnqǐngle Měiguó guójí. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	nationality, allegiance, belonging, membership, residency ••••••	alienage, statelessness ••••••	dual citizenship, citizenship rights, grant citizenship, revoke citizenship ••••••	Citizen 意味着公民，而 Citizenship 意味着国籍 — 记住这个联系！ ••••••
#0 📜 ••••••	constitution /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ noun (宪法) ••••••	••••••	宪法 xianfa ••••••	The system of fundamental principles according to which a nation or organization is governed. ••••••	The constitution guarantees freedom of speech. ••••••	宪法保障言论自由。 Xiànfǎ bǎozhàng yánlùn zìyóu. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	charter, law, code, framework, fundamental law ••••••	anarchy, lawlessness, disorder ••••••	written constitution, draft constitution, amend the constitution, constitution of a country ••••••	Constitution = 宪法 – 通过'宪法'治理国家。 ••••••
#0 🔥 ••••••	Controversial /ˌkɒn.trəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ adjective (kóntróuérshial) ••••••	••••••	有争议的; 争论的; you zhengyi de ••••••	causing disagreement or heated discussion; disputed and debatable ••••••	The politician's controversial remarks sparked a heated debate. 政治家的争议性言论引发了激烈的辩论。 ••••••	政治家的争议性言论引发了激烈的辩论。 Zhengzhijia de zhengyixing yanlun yinfa le jilie de bianlun. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	disputed, debatable, contentious, polarizing ••••••	uncontroversial, accepted, agreed-upon ••••••	controversial topic, controversial decision, controversial figure ••••••	有争议的 = '有' + '激烈' (像没有休止的争议) ••••••
#0 📜 ••••••	Declaration /ˌdek.ləˈreɪ.ʃən/ noun (di-kle-rei-shun) ••••••	- ••••••	声明; 宣告; 公告 shengming, xuangao, gonggao ••••••	a formal or explicit statement or announcement; an official proclamation ••••••	The president's declaration of independence marked a historic moment for the nation. 总统的独立宣言标志着国家历史性的时刻。 ••••••	总统的独立宣言标志着国家历史性的时刻。 Zongtong de duli xuanyan biaozhizhe guojia lishi xing de shike. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	announcement, proclamation, statement, pronouncement ••••••	concealment, silence, secrecy, denial ••••••	formal declaration, public declaration, declaration of war ••••••	在中文中，声明常用于正式或官方的场合。 ••••••
#0 🗳️ ••••••	democratic /ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk/ adjective (民主的) ••••••	••••••	民主的 minzhu de ••••••	relating to or supporting democracy or its principles; characterized by equality and freedom ••••••	The country has a democratic system of government. ••••••	该国有一个民主的政府体系。 Gai guo you yi ge minzhu de zhengfu tixi. ••••••	democratic values ••••••	principles of equality, freedom, and representation in governance ••••••	民主价值观 minzhu jiazhi guan ••••••	egalitarian, popular, representative, self-governing ••••••	authoritarian, dictatorial, autocratic ••••••	democratic society, democratic election, democratic rights, democratic values ••••••	Democratic 代表民主 + cratic → 民主是一种每个人投票的政府。 ••••••
#0 🏛️ ••••••	governance /ˈɡʌvərnəns/ noun ••••••	••••••	- ••••••	the action or manner of governing a state, organization, or people ••••••	Good governance is key to building a strong, prosperous nation. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	management, administration, leadership, control ••••••	mismanagement, disorder, chaos ••••••	effective governance, democratic governance, governance structure ••••••	No ••••••
#0 🕊️ ••••••	independence /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ noun (独立) ••••••	••••••	独立 duli ••••••	The state of being free from outside control or not depending on others. ••••••	The country celebrated its independence after years of struggle. ••••••	这个国家在经历多年斗争后庆祝了它的独立。 Zhe ge guo jia zai jing li duo nian dou zheng hou qing zhu le ta de du li. ••••••	declare independence ••••••	To officially announce freedom from control by another authority. ••••••	宣布独立 Xuan bu du li ••••••	freedom, autonomy, liberty, sovereignty, self-rule ••••••	dependence, subjugation, slavery ••••••	gain independence, celebrate independence, independence day, struggle for independence ••••••	Independence意味着独立 - 在中国，人们庆祝独立的日子。 ••••••
#0 🏛️ ••••••	legislative /ˈlɛdʒɪslətɪv/ adjective (立法的) ••••••	- ••••••	立法的 lifade ••••••	relating to the making of laws ••••••	The legislative body passed the new tax bill. ••••••	立法机构通过了新的税法。 Lifa jīgòu tōngguòle xīn de shuìfǎ. ••••••	legislative power ••••••	the authority to make laws ••••••	立法权力 lifaquei li ••••••	law-making, juridical, parliamentary, statutory ••••••	executive, judicial ••••••	legislative body, legislative assembly, legislative process, legislative framework ••••••	Legislative意味着与制定法律有关——在立法机构，Leg 是积极的。 ••••••
#0 👨‍⚖️ ••••••	legislator /ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtər/ noun (立法者) ••••••	- ••••••	立法者 lìfǎ zhě ••••••	a person who makes laws, especially a member of a legislative body ••••••	The legislator introduced a bill to improve healthcare. ••••••	立法者提出了一项改善医疗保健的法案。 Lìfǎ zhě tíchūle yī xiàng gǎishàn yīliáo bǎojiàn de fǎ'àn. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	lawgiver, lawmaker, parliamentarian, representative ••••••	subject, citizen ••••••	senior legislator, state legislator, influential legislator ••••••	Legislator的中文是立法者 — 就是制定法律的人。 ••••••
#0 🏛️ ••••••	presidential /ˌprɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/ adjective (总统的) ••••••	- ••••••	总统的 zǒngtǒng de ••••••	relating to a president or presidency ••••••	The presidential election is scheduled for next month. ••••••	总统选举定于下个月举行。 Zǒngtǒng xuǎnjǔ dìng yú xià gè yuè jǔxíng. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	president's, head of state's ••••••	non-presidential ••••••	presidential election, presidential duties, presidential candidate ••••••	总统的事情就是与总统有关的事情。 ••••••
#0 🗳️ ••••••	referendum /ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm/ noun (公投) ••••••	- ••••••	公投 gongtou ••••••	a general vote by the population on a single political issue ••••••	The government held a referendum on the new constitution. 政府就新宪法举行了公投。 ••••••	政府就新宪法举行了公投。 Zhengfu jiu xin xianfa juxingle gongtou. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	plebiscite, ballot, vote, poll ••••••	dictate, decree ••••••	national referendum, hold a referendum, referendum result ••••••	公投（gongtou）是一个让所有人投票决定政治问题的过程。 ••••••
#0 👨‍💼 ••••••	Representative /ˌrep.rɪˈzen.tə.tɪv/ noun (瑞普森塔蒂夫) ••••••	••••••	代表 daibiao ••••••	a person chosen or appointed to act or speak for another or others ••••••	Each district elects a representative to serve in the parliament. 伊奇迪斯特里克特伊莱克茨啊瑞普森塔蒂夫托瑟夫因德帕尔拉门特 ••••••	各区选出一名代表在议会任职。 ge qu xuan chu yi ming dai biao zai yi hui ren zhi ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	delegate, agent, spokesperson, envoy, ambassador ••••••	constituent, voter, represented ••••••	elected representative, sales representative, government representative, legal representative ••••••	DaiBiao = 代 + 表, 想象一个人举着大号的 Biao 旗子为众人发声, 他就是 DaiBiao ••••••
#0 🇺🇸 ••••••	republican /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/ noun/adjective (共和党人) ••••••	- ••••••	共和党人 gonghe dang ren ••••••	a member or supporter of a republican political party or system ••••••	The republican candidate won the election. 共和党候选人赢得了选举。 ••••••	共和党候选人赢得了选举。 Gonghe dang houxuǎn rén yíng dé le xuǎnjǔ. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	conservative, right-wing, traditionalist ••••••	liberal, democrat ••••••	republican party, republican senator, republican policies ••••••	共和党人，捍卫共和国的支持者！ ••••••
#0 ⚡ ••••••	Resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ noun (抵抗) ••••••	••••••	抵抗 dǐkàng ••••••	the refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument; the ability not to be affected by something ••••••	The bacteria showed resistance to the antibiotic treatment. ••••••	细菌对抗生素治疗表现出抵抗力。 xìjūn duì kàngshēngsù zhìliáo biǎoxiàn chū dǐkànglì. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	opposition, defiance, immunity, endurance ••••••	acceptance, compliance, submission, vulnerability ••••••	drug resistance, passive resistance, resistance movement, offer resistance ••••••	抵抗 (dǐkàng) means 'resist' in Chinese! ••••••
#0 👥 ••••••	Respective /rɪˈspek.tɪv/ adjective (rīsīpèktìf) ••••••	- ••••••	各自的; 相关的 gèzì de; xiāngguān de ••••••	belonging to each individual; particular to each ••••••	The students returned to their respective classrooms after lunch. ••••••	学生们在午餐后回到了各自的教室。 Xuéshēng men zài wǔcān hòu huídào le gèzì de jiàoshì. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	individual, particular, separate, own ••••••	collective, shared, common, joint ••••••	respective roles, respective positions, respective duties, respective homes ••••••	将'各自的'与每个人特有的联系在一起，帮助记忆。 ••••••
#0 💔 ••••••	separation /ˌsɛpəˈreɪʃən/ noun (seperéishon) ••••••	- ••••••	分离 fenli ••••••	the act of moving or being moved apart; a division or disconnection ••••••	The separation of the two friends was difficult for both of them. ••••••	两位朋友的分离对他们俩来说都很困难。 Liang wei pengyou de fenli dui tamen lia laishuo dou hen kunnan. ••••••	separation anxiety ••••••	a feeling of distress when separated from someone or something one is attached to ••••••	分离焦虑 fenli jiaolv ••••••	division, detachment, split, disconnection, segregation ••••••	union, connection, unity ••••••	separation anxiety, legal separation, physical separation, emotional separation ••••••	分离意味着分离，可能会导致焦虑。 ••••••
#0 🗣️ ••••••	spokesperson /ˈspəʊkspɜːrsən/ noun (spokesperson) ••••••	- ••••••	发言人 fāyánrén ••••••	a person who speaks on behalf of others or an organization ••••••	The spokesperson addressed the press conference on behalf of the company. ••••••	发言人代表公司在新闻发布会上发言。 Fāyánrén dàibiǎo gōngsī zài xīnwén fābù huì shàng fāyán. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	representative, spokesperson, mouthpiece, agent ••••••	critic, opponent ••••••	official spokesperson, company spokesperson, media spokesperson ••••••	发言人就是发言的人员，例如公司的发言人。 ••••••
#0 🤲 ••••••	tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ noun (tuōlìránsī) ••••••	- ••••••	宽容 kuanrong ••••••	The ability or willingness to accept or endure differences, behaviors, or opinions without hostility. ••••••	Her tolerance for different cultures impressed everyone. ••••••	她对不同文化的宽容给每个人留下了深刻印象。 Ta dui butong wenhua de kuanrong gei meige ren liuxiala shenke yinxiang. ••••••	zero tolerance ••••••	A policy of not allowing any violation of rules or standards. ••••••	零容忍 ling rongren ••••••	acceptance, patience, endurance, open-mindedness, leniency ••••••	intolerance, rejection, prejudice ••••••	cultural tolerance, religious tolerance, show tolerance, promote tolerance ••••••	宽容是接受差异而不带敌意。 ••••••
#0 🏛️ ••••••	Traditional /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ adjective (传统的) ••••••	- ••••••	传统的 chuántǒng de ••••••	relating to or following long-established customs; conventional ••••••	They had a traditional wedding ceremony. ••••••	他们举办了一个传统的婚礼仪式。 Tāmen jǔbànle yīgè chuántǒng de hūnlǐ yíshì. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	conventional, customary, classical, orthodox ••••••	modern, contemporary, innovative, unconventional ••••••	traditional values, traditional music, traditional medicine ••••••	Traditional = 'Chuántǒng', like the rich cultural celebrations of Chinese New Year. ••••••
#0 🔍 ••••••	transparency /trænsˈpærənsi/ noun (透明度) ••••••	••••••	透明 touming ••••••	the quality of being open and honest; the condition of being easily understood or seen through ••••••	The company is known for its transparency in business practices. ••••••	公司以其商业实践中的透明度而闻名。 Gongsi yi qi shangye shijian zhong de toumingdu er wenming. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	openness, clarity, honesty, visibility ••••••	opacity, secrecy ••••••	corporate transparency, full transparency, transparency in decision-making ••••••	透明代表清晰和诚实！ ••••••

223 Lesson 223: Learn 5000 Common Vocabulary Through Stories - The Fight for True Democracy (第223课：通过故事学习5000个常用词汇——争取真正的民主之战)

为真正的民主而斗争

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Learn 5000 Common Vocabulary Through Stories
(通过故事学习5000个常用词汇)