通过故事学习5000个常用词汇 - 第192课：通过故事学习5000个常用词汇——倡导可持续采矿的地质学家 | 学习英语

倡导可持续采矿的地质学家

The Geologist Who Championed Sustainable Mining

Shahana 是一位研究 mineral 矿床的地质学家。她的 mission 是寻找可持续的采矿解决方案。孟加拉国需要经济发展，但问题是 whether 这应以牺牲环境为代价。Shahana 的做法是寻求 perfect 的平衡。Perhaps 最重要的是，她让当地社区参与其中。她会 notably 与原住民协商。有一次，她因为忽视传统知识而犯了一个 mistake。那件事给了她宝贵的教训。公司想要开采价值 millions 的矿产。但 Shahana 并不 passive。她建立了一个框架 whereby 社区能够受益。Whereas 其他国家对资源进行不负责任的开采，她想走不同的道路。Shahana 的团队仔细研究了土壤 mixtures。她拍摄了 pictures 来记录环境状况。证据只是 partial，但令人担忧。Western 矿业公司提出合作。一些地质调查只是 passing — 不够彻底。退休矿工靠微薄的 pensions 生活。一位政治 nominee（部长候选人）访问了现场。Shahana 解释说，不当的采矿可能会带来环境 penalty。Shahana 维护了一个详细的本地植物 nursery 用于修复。她组织宣传项目，让人们可以决定 whether 支持这些项目。她的研究被 written 在国际期刊上。Shahana without 偏见地工作。她安排了定期的 workout 来保持健康，以应对野外压力。Whoever 想要开采，必须达到环境标准。Whereby 存在法规时，她确保其执行。Whereas 企业以利润为目标，Shahana 的目标是可持续性。Whether 富有或贫穷，环境影响每个人。一些政治人物 disagreed 她的严格标准。数据被 directly 提交给议会。电影 director 拍摄了关于她工作的纪录片。来自旧矿区的 disabled 工人需要支持。公司试图只 disclose 最少信息。Shahana 坚持透明。有些公司提出如果她妥协就给设备 discount。但她拒绝了。无监管采矿带来的工业 disorder 损害了健康。污染可能 displace 社区。废物 disposal 必须妥善管理。旧矿区看起来像 monsters——摧毁了景观。环境影响应当 diminish，而不是增加。一位矿业 nominee 成为可持续性的倡导者。Notably，年轻一代支持 Shahana。传统的 democratic 价值观包括对环境的关怀。当地一位领袖 denounced 不负责任的采矿。像 diabetes 这样的健康问题在污染地区增加。某些公司存在类似 dictator 的态度。Shahana 证明了科学与社区参与可以引导负责任的资源管理。她的遗产是推动可持续发展的框架。

表情符号	单词	Images	翻译	含义	例句	例句翻译	示例表达	示例表达含义	示例表达翻译	同义词	反义词	搭配词	助记符

#0 💰 ••••••	million /ˈmɪljən/ noun (百万) ••••••	- ••••••	百万 bǎi wàn ••••••	the number equivalent to one thousand thousand (1,000,000) ••••••	The movie earned over a million dollars in its first week. ••••••	电影在第一周赚了超过一百万美元。 Diànyǐng zài dì yī zhōu zhuànle chāoguò yī bǎi wàn měiyuán. ••••••	one in a million ••••••	something or someone very rare and special ••••••	百万分之一 bǎi wàn fēn zhī yī ••••••	thousand thousand, 10^6, large number ••••••	zero, none ••••••	million dollars, million people, one in a million, several million ••••••	百万 - 一个非常大的数字，就像百万分之一! ••••••
#0 ⛏️ ••••••	mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ noun (矿物) ••••••	- ••••••	矿物 kuàngwù ••••••	a naturally occurring substance that is solid and inorganic, often used in industry or nutrition ••••••	Calcium is an important mineral for strong bones. ••••••	钙是一种对强壮骨骼很重要的矿物。 gài shì yī zhǒng duì qiángzhuàng gǔgé hěn zhòngyào de kuàngwù. ••••••	mineral water ••••••	natural water that contains dissolved minerals ••••••	矿泉水 kuàngquán shuǐ ••••••	ore, crystal, element, nutrient ••••••	organic matter ••••••	mineral water, mineral resource, mineral deposit, trace mineral ••••••	矿物像'矿'一样，是从地里提取的东西。 ••••••
#0 🚀 ••••••	mission /ˈmɪʃən/ noun (mìshēn) ••••••	- ••••••	任务 / 使命 renwu / shiming ••••••	an important assignment or task, often with a specific purpose ••••••	The astronauts were on a mission to explore Mars. 宇航员们正在执行任务，探索火星。 ••••••	宇航员们正在执行任务，探索火星。 Yuhangyuan men zhengzai zhixing renwu, tansuo huoxing. ••••••	mission accomplished 任务完成 ••••••	a phrase used when a task has been successfully completed ••••••	任务完成 renwu wancheng ••••••	task, assignment, duty, operation, purpose ••••••	idleness, inaction ••••••	space mission, secret mission, diplomatic mission, mission statement ••••••	任务就是使命—Mars 任务，使命意味着责任。 ••••••
#0 ❌ ••••••	mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ noun (错误) ••••••	- ••••••	错误 cuo wu ••••••	An action or decision that is wrong or misguided. ••••••	She realized her mistake after submitting the wrong file. ••••••	她在提交错误文件后意识到自己的错误。 Ta zai tijiao cuo wu wenjian hou yishi dao ziji de cuo wu. ••••••	make a mistake ••••••	to do something incorrectly ••••••	犯错 fan cuo ••••••	error, blunder, slip, misjudgment, fault ••••••	accuracy, correctness, truth ••••••	common mistake, big mistake, silly mistake, honest mistake ••••••	错误在中文中意味着做错的事情。 ••••••
#0 🔀 ••••••	Mixture /ˈmɪks.tʃər/ noun (mìkèshī) ••••••	- ••••••	混合物 hunhewu ••••••	a combination of different substances or elements ••••••	The cake batter is a mixture of flour, eggs, and milk. 蛋糕面糊是面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶的混合物。 ••••••	蛋糕面糊是面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶的混合物。 Dangao mianhu shi mianfen, jidan he niunai de hunhewu. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	blend, combination, compound, fusion ••••••	separation, isolation, purity ••••••	mixture of, chemical mixture, complex mixture ••••••	混合物 - 将所有食材混合在一起，制作美味的蛋糕！ ••••••
#0 💼 ••••••	Nominee /ˌnɑm.əˈni/ noun (诺米尼) ••••••	- ••••••	提名人 tímíngrén ••••••	a person who is nominated for an office, award, or honor ••••••	She was the nominee for the Best Actress award. ••••••	她是最佳女演员奖项的提名人。 Tā shì zuì jiā nǚ yǎnyuán jiǎngxiàng de tímíngrén. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	candidate, contender, designee ••••••	disqualified person, rejected candidate ••••••	presidential nominee, award nominee, party nominee ••••••	提名人是那些被选中参与某个重要奖项的人。 ••••••
#0 ⭐ ••••••	notably /ˈnoʊtəbli/ adverb (nòtāblì) ••••••	- ••••••	显著地 xian zhu de ••••••	used to indicate something worthy of attention or significant ••••••	She is notably talented in painting. 她在绘画方面非常有才华。 ••••••	她在绘画方面非常有才华。 Ta zai huihua fangmian feichang you caihua. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	particularly, especially, significantly, remarkably ••••••	insignificantly, unremarkably ••••••	notably skilled, notably successful, notably different ••••••	显著地，强调的是值得注意的重要特点。 ••••••
#0 🍼 ••••••	nursery /ˈnɜːrsəri/ noun (nursery) ••••••	- ••••••	托儿所 tuō'érsuǒ ••••••	a room or place where young children are cared for ••••••	She works in a nursery, taking care of infants. ••••••	她在托儿所工作，照顾婴儿。 Tā zài tuō'érsuǒ gōngzuò, zhàogù yīng'ér. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	daycare, preschool, kindergarten ••••••	school, home ••••••	nursery school, nursery teacher, nursery care ••••••	托儿所 (tuō'érsuǒ) 是照顾婴儿的地方 ••••••
#0 🧩 ••••••	partial /ˈpɑːrʃəl/ adjective (pāshì'ěr) ••••••	- ••••••	部分的，偏袒的 bùfen de, piāntǎn de ••••••	existing only in part; biased toward one side ••••••	The report gave a partial view of the situation. 报告给出了部分视图。 ••••••	报告给出了部分视图。 Bàogào gěi chūle bùfen shìtú. ••••••	partial to 偏袒 ••••••	to show favor or preference for someone or something ••••••	对...偏袒 duì...piāntǎn ••••••	incomplete, biased, limited, fragmentary ••••••	complete, impartial, unbiased ••••••	partial view, partial payment, partial solution, partiality towards ••••••	Partial 意味着不完整，中文翻译部分的或偏袒的。 ••••••
#0 ⏳ ••••••	passing /ˈpæsɪŋ/ noun (passing) ••••••	- ••••••	经过, 死亡 jingguo, siwang ••••••	the act of moving past something or the end of someone's life ••••••	The passing of the leader was a great loss for the nation. ••••••	领导人的去世对国家是一个巨大的损失。 Lingdaoren de qushi dui guojia shi yige juda de sunshi. ••••••	in passing ••••••	mentioned casually or briefly ••••••	顺便提到 shunbian tidao ••••••	departure, death, transition, movement ••••••	arrival, birth ••••••	passing away, passing time, passing phase, passing car ••••••	Passing away 意味着去世 — 比如‘His passing made everyone sad’. ••••••
#0 🧘 ••••••	passive /ˈpæsɪv/ adjective (pàxīf) ••••••	- ••••••	被动; (语法) 被动语态 bèidòng; (yǔfǎ) bèidòng yǔtài ••••••	not actively responding or participating; in grammar, denoting the voice in which the subject undergoes the action ••••••	Instead of taking charge, he remained passive during the meeting. ••••••	他在会议中没有采取主导，而是保持被动。 Tā zài huìyì zhōng méiyǒu cǎiqǔ zhǔdǎo, ér shì bǎochí bèidòng. ••••••	passive voice ••••••	a grammatical construction where the subject is acted upon ••••••	被动语态 bèidòng yǔtài ••••••	inactive, submissive, unresponsive, compliant, receptive ••••••	active, assertive, dynamic ••••••	passive income, passive resistance, passive investor, passive role, passive voice ••••••	被动，像‘pàxīf’ → 不主动，接受结果。 ••••••
#0 ⚖️ ••••••	penalty /ˈpɛnəlti/ noun (罚球) ••••••	- ••••••	罚款 fakuan ••••••	A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract. ••••••	He had to pay a heavy penalty for breaking the traffic rules. ••••••	因为违反交通规则，他必须支付一笔重罚。 Yīnwèi wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé, tā bìxū zhīfù yī bǐ zhòng fá. ••••••	pay the penalty ••••••	To suffer the consequences of one's actions. ••••••	支付罚款 zhīfù fákuǎn ••••••	punishment, fine, sanction, retribution ••••••	reward, compensation ••••••	heavy penalty, death penalty, face penalty, penalty fee ••••••	Penalty 就是罚款，记住它！ ••••••
#0 💰 ••••••	pension /ˈpɛnʃən/ noun (养老金) ••••••	- ••••••	养老金 yǎnglǎo jīn ••••••	A regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund or employer. ••••••	After 30 years of service, he received a monthly pension. ••••••	经过30年的工作，他领取了每月养老金。 Jīngguò 30 nián de gōngzuò, tā lǐngqǔle měi yuè yǎnglǎo jīn. ••••••	pension off ••••••	To retire someone and give them a pension. ••••••	退休领取养老金 Tuìxiū lǐngqǔ yǎnglǎo jīn ••••••	retirement fund, allowance, annuity, stipend ••••••	wage, salary ••••••	monthly pension, government pension, pension fund, pension plan ••••••	PEN + sion → 退休后，养老金为你提供支持 ••••••
#0 ✅ ••••••	perfect /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ adjective (完美) ••••••	- ••••••	完美 wanmei ••••••	Having no mistakes or flaws; being as good as possible. ••••••	Her performance was perfect in every way. ••••••	她的表现各方面都完美。 Tā de biǎoxiàn gè fāngmiàn dōu wánměi. ••••••	practice makes perfect ••••••	regular practice leads to improvement and mastery ••••••	实践造就完美 Shíjiàn zàojiù wánměi ••••••	flawless, ideal, impeccable, excellent ••••••	imperfect, flawed, faulty ••••••	perfect solution, perfect example, perfect timing, perfect condition ••••••	完美就像完美的蛋糕，所有细节都恰到好处! ••••••
#0 🤔 ••••••	Perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adverb (pərhæps) ••••••	- ••••••	也许; 可能 yěxǔ; kěnéng ••••••	possibly; maybe; used to express uncertainty or make a suggestion ••••••	Perhaps we should call before visiting to make sure they're home. ••••••	也许我们应该在访问之前先打个电话，以确保他们在家。 Yěxǔ wǒmen yīnggāi zài fǎngwèn zhīqián xiān dǎ gè diànhuà, yǐ quèbǎo tāmen zài jiā. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	maybe, possibly, conceivably, perchance, potentially ••••••	certainly, definitely, surely, undoubtedly, absolutely ••••••	perhaps not, perhaps so, perhaps because, perhaps more importantly ••••••	也许派对里会有一些惊喜 ••••••
#0 🖼️ ••••••	picture /ˈpɪktʃər/ noun (piktʃər) ••••••	- ••••••	画面 huàmiàn ••••••	a visual representation made by painting, drawing, or photography ••••••	The picture on the wall was painted by a famous artist. ••••••	墙上的画面是由一位著名艺术家绘制的。 Qiáng shàng de huàmiàn shì yóu yī wèi zhùmíng yìshùjiā huìzhì de. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	image, photo, painting, snapshot ••••••	text, writing ••••••	take a picture, frame a picture, family picture ••••••	画面 (huàmiàn) 就像一张 picture (图片) 在墙上！ ••••••
#0 🌎 ••••••	western /ˈwɛstərn/ adjective (wèisītèrn) ••••••	- ••••••	西方的 xīfāng de ••••••	relating to or characteristic of the West, especially Europe and the Americas ••••••	She loves western music and culture. ••••••	她喜欢西方的音乐和文化。 Tā xǐhuān xīfāng de yīnyuè hé wénhuà. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	occidental, westernized ••••••	eastern, oriental ••••••	western culture, western philosophy, western world ••••••	西方文化来自西方 - Western culture comes from the West. ••••••
#0 ⚖️ ••••••	whereas /wɛərˈæz/ conjunction (wɛɛrz) ••••••	- ••••••	然而 rán'ér ••••••	used to introduce a contrast or comparison between two facts ••••••	She prefers tea, whereas he likes coffee. ••••••	她喜欢喝茶，而他喜欢喝咖啡。 Tā xǐhuān hē chá, ér tā xǐhuān hē kāfēi. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	while, although, but, though ••••••	similarly, likewise ••••••	whereas clause, whereas statement, tea whereas coffee ••••••	Tea vs coffee 对比 - 中文然而 ••••••
#0 🔗 ••••••	whereby /wɛərˈbaɪ/ adverb (wèrbái) ••••••	- ••••••	通过 tongguo ••••••	by which; because of which ••••••	The company agreed to a contract whereby it would pay the penalty. ••••••	公司同意了一份合同，通过它将支付罚款。 Gongsi tongyi le yifen hetong, tongguo ta jiang zhifu faqian. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	through which, by means of which, in which ••••••	- ••••••	whereby agreement, whereby clause ••••••	Whereby sounds like 'wèrbái', which can be remembered as '通过' meaning by which. ••••••
#0 🤔 ••••••	whether /ˈwɛðər/ conjunction (wéither) ••••••	- ••••••	是否 shìfǒu ••••••	used to express a doubt or choice between alternatives ••••••	I don’t know whether I should go. 我不知道我是否应该去。 ••••••	我不知道我是否应该去。 Wǒ bù zhīdào wǒ shìfǒu yīnggāi qù. ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	- ••••••	if, either ••••••	none ••••••	whether or not, whether to go, whether he will ••••••	是否 (shìfǒu) 问你是否做出决定 ••••••

192 Lesson 192: Learn 5000 Common Vocabulary Through Stories - The Geologist Who Championed Sustainable Mining (第192课：通过故事学习5000个常用词汇——倡导可持续采矿的地质学家)

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Learn 5000 Common Vocabulary Through Stories
(通过故事学习5000个常用词汇)