竞争性考试终极英语短语动词列表 - 第 42 课 - 竞争性考试终极英语短语动词列表 | 学习英语

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Lesson 42Lesson 42 - 遮罩切换

表情符号	表达	含义	含义翻译	例句	例句翻译

#1231 - ••••••	hold back tears phrasal-verb (hǒu bā kè tǐ ér sī) ••••••	to stop yourself from crying ••••••	停止自己哭泣 tíngzhǐ zìjǐ kūqì ••••••	He tried to hold back tears during the speech. 他在演讲时尽量hǒu bā kè tǐ ér sī。 ••••••	他在演讲时尽量停止自己哭泣。 Tā zài yǎnjiǎng shí jǐnliàng tíngzhǐ zìjǐ kūqì. ••••••
#1232 - ••••••	hold down phrasal-verb (hóu dé dào) ••••••	to keep something at a low level; to keep a job ••••••	保持某物在低水平; 保住一份工作 bǎochí mǒu wù zài dī shuǐpíng; bǎo zhù yī fèn gōngzuò ••••••	He has managed to hold down the same job for ten years. 他已经成功hóu dé dào了同一份工作十年。 ••••••	他已经成功保持了同一份工作十年。 tā yǐjīng chénggōng bǎochí le tóng yī fèn gōngzuò shí nián ••••••
#1233 - ••••••	hold down costs phrasal-verb (hold down costs) ••••••	to keep expenses under control ••••••	将开支控制在一定范围内 jiang kaizhi kongzhi zai yiding fanwei nei ••••••	The company managed to hold down costs despite rising raw material prices. 尽管原材料价格上涨，公司还是设法控制了开支。 ••••••	尽管原材料价格上涨，公司还是设法控制了开支。 jinguan yuancailiao jiage shangzhang, gongsi haishi shefa kongzhile kaizhi. ••••••
#1234 - ••••••	hold down inflation phrasal-verb (hold down inflation) ••••••	to control or keep inflation at a manageable level ••••••	控制通货膨胀在可控的水平 ••••••	The central bank took measures to hold down inflation. 中央银行采取了措施来hold down inflation。 ••••••	中央银行采取了措施来控制通货膨胀。 ••••••
#1235 - ••••••	hold elections phrasal-verb (hōld elections) ••••••	to organize and conduct voting for leadership ••••••	组织并进行领导投票 zǔzhī bìng jìnxíng lǐngdǎo tóupiào ••••••	The commission will hold elections in all districts next month. 委员会将在下个月在所有地区hōld elections。 ••••••	委员会将在下个月在所有地区举行选举。 wěiyuánhuì jiāng zài xià gè yuè zài suǒyǒu dìqū jǔxíng xuǎnjǔ ••••••
#1236 - ••••••	hold emotions in phrasal-verb (保持情绪) ••••••	to avoid expressing what you really feel ••••••	避免表达你真正的感受 bìmiǎn biǎodá nǐ zhēnzhèng de gǎnshòu ••••••	He holds his emotions in because he fears being judged. 他保持着自己的情绪，因为他害怕被评判。 ••••••	他保持着自己的情绪，因为他害怕被评判。 Tā bǎochí zhe zìjǐ de qíngxù, yīnwèi tā hàipà bèi píngpàn ••••••
#1237 - ••••••	hold emotions in check phrasal-verb (hóu ěmóxīng zài chèk) ••••••	to keep your emotions under control ••••••	控制情绪 kòngzhì qíngxù ••••••	He tried to hold his emotions in check during the speech. tā chángshì hóu tā de ěmóxīng zài chèk zhīxíng tánhuà ••••••	他试图在演讲过程中控制他的情绪。 tā shìtú zài yǎnjiǎng guòchéng zhōng kòngzhì tā de qíngxù ••••••
#1238 - ••••••	hold feelings in phrasal-verb (hōld fīlīngz īn) ••••••	to not express emotions; to suppress feelings ••••••	不表达情感；压抑感情 bù biǎodá qínggǎn; yāyì gǎnqíng ••••••	He tends to hold his feelings in rather than show them. 他倾向于hōld hīz fīlīngz īn，而不是表现出来。 ••••••	他倾向于压抑自己的情感，而不是表现出来。 tā qīngxiàng yú yāyì zìjǐ de qínggǎn, ér bùshì biǎoxiàn chūlái. ••••••
#1239 - ••••••	hold firm phrasal-verb (hóng fēng) ••••••	to stay confident and not let fear or doubt take over ••••••	保持自信，不让恐惧或怀疑占据主导地位 bǎochí zìxìn, bù ràng kǒngjù huò huáiyí zhàn jù shàngfēng ••••••	In the face of criticism, she continued to hold firm to her beliefs. 面对批评，她继续hold firm她的信念 ••••••	面对批评，她继续坚定信念。 miànduì pīpíng, tā jìxù jiāndìng xìnniàn ••••••
#1240 - ••••••	hold forth phrasal-verb (hóu fúěr) ••••••	to talk or speak for a long time about something ••••••	长时间谈论某事 cháng shíjiān tánlùn mǒu shì ••••••	He loves to hold forth on politics during lunch. 他喜欢在午餐时hóu fúěr政治 ••••••	他喜欢在午餐时谈论政治 tā xǐhuān zài wǔcān shí tánlùn zhèngzhì ••••••
#1241 - ••••••	guard against phrasal-verb (guard against) ••••••	to take precautions to prevent something bad from happening ••••••	采取预防措施防止坏事发生 cǎiqǔ yùfáng cuòshī fángzhǐ huài shì fāshēng ••••••	We must guard against potential fraud in online transactions. 我们必须guard against在线交易中的潜在欺诈。 ••••••	我们必须防范在线交易中的潜在欺诈。 Wǒmen bìxū fángfàn zàixiàn jiāoyì zhōng de qiánzài qīzhà. ••••••
#1242 - ••••••	guard against volatility phrasal-verb (防范波动性) ••••••	to take action to protect from sudden changes or risks ••••••	采取行动保护免受突发变化或风险 cǎiqǔ xíngdòng bǎohù miǎn shòu túfā biànhuà huò fēngxiǎn ••••••	Investors should guard against volatility in global markets. 投资者应防范波动性在全球市场中。 ••••••	投资者应防范波动性在全球市场中。 tóuzī zhě yīng fángfàn bōdòngxìng zài quánqiú shìchǎng zhōng ••••••
#1243 - ••••••	hack into phrasal-verb (hack into) ••••••	to secretly enter a computer system or account ••••••	秘密进入计算机系统或账户 mìmì jìnrù jìsuànjī xìtǒng huò zhànghù ••••••	Someone tried to hack into my account last night. 昨晚有人试图黑进我的账户。 ••••••	昨晚有人试图黑进我的账户。 zuó wǎn yǒu rén shìtú hēi jìn wǒ de zhànghù. ••••••
#1244 - ••••••	hammer out phrasal-verb (哈默外) ••••••	to reach an agreement after long discussions or negotiations ••••••	经过长时间讨论或谈判后达成协议 jīngguò cháng shíjiān tǎolùn huò tánpàn hòu dáchéng xiéyì ••••••	The diplomats hammered out a peace agreement after days of talks. 外交官们在几天的谈判后敲定了和平协议。 ••••••	外交官们在几天的谈判后敲定了和平协议。 wàijiāoguānmen zài jǐtiān de tánpàn hòu qiāodìng le hépíng xiéyì. ••••••
#1245 - ••••••	hand around phrasal-verb (hǎnɡ ài ànɡ) ••••••	to give something to each person in a group ••••••	给每个小组中的人分发东西 gěi měi gè xiǎo zǔ zhōng de rén fēn fā dōnɡ xī ••••••	She handed around snacks to all the guests. 她handed around 小吃给所有客人。 ••••••	她把小吃分发给所有的客人。 tā bǎ xiǎo chī fēn fā gěi suǒ yǒu de kè rén ••••••
#1246 - ••••••	hand back phrasal-verb (hān dé bǎk) ••••••	to return something to its owner, especially after checking it ••••••	将某物归还给其所有者，尤其是在检查之后 jiāng mǒu wù guī huán gěi qí suǒ yǒu zhě, yóu qí shì zài jiǎn chá zhī hòu ••••••	The professor handed back the graded assignments on Monday. 教授在星期一归还了评分作业。 ••••••	教授在星期一归还了评分作业。 Jiàoshòu zài xīngqī yī guī huán le pīngfēn zuòyè. ••••••
#1247 - ••••••	hand down phrasal-verb (hān dào) ••••••	to pass traditions, stories, or objects from one generation to another ••••••	将传统、故事或物品从一代传递给另一代 jiang chuantong, gushi huo wupin cong yi dai chuandi gei ling yi dai ••••••	These folk songs have been handed down through generations in our village. 这些民歌已通过我们村的几代人传承下来。 ••••••	这些民歌已通过我们村的几代人传承下来。 zhe xie min ge yi tongguo women cun de ji dai ren chuan cheng xia lai ••••••
#1248 - ••••••	hand in phrasal-verb (hānd in) ••••••	to submit homework or assignments ••••••	提交作业或任务 tíjiāo zuòyè huò rènwu ••••••	Students must hand in their essays by Friday. 学生必须在星期五之前hānd in他们的论文。 ••••••	学生必须在星期五之前提交他们的论文。 xuéshēng bìxū zài xīngqīwǔ zhīqián tíjiāo tāmen de lùn wén ••••••
#1249 - ••••••	hand in assignments phrasal-verb (hand in assignments) ••••••	to submit school or college work to the teacher ••••••	向老师提交学校或大学作业 xiàng lǎoshī tíjiāo xuéxiào huò dàxué zuòyè ••••••	You must hand in assignments before the deadline. 你必须在截止日期之前提交作业。 ••••••	你必须在截止日期之前提交作业。 Nǐ bìxū zài jiézhǐ rìqī zhīqián tíjiāo zuòyè. ••••••
#1250 - ••••••	hand in through phrasal-verb (hand in through) ••••••	to submit work using an online platform ••••••	通过在线平台提交工作 tongguo zai xian pingtai tijiao gongzuo ••••••	All assignments must be handed in through the company portal. 所有作业必须通过公司门户网站提交。 ••••••	所有作业必须通过公司门户网站提交。 suoyou zuoye bixu tongguo gongsi menhu wangzhan tijiao ••••••
#1251 - ••••••	back down from phrasal-verb (bèi kè dǎo fú) ••••••	to withdraw from a position or opinion due to pressure ••••••	由于压力从某个立场或观点上撤退 ••••••	He never backs down from what he believes in. tā cóng bù bèi kè dǎo fú tā xìn rèn. ••••••	他从不从自己相信的事情上退缩。 ••••••
#1252 - ••••••	back down from demands phrasal-verb (back down from demands) ••••••	to withdraw from a position or demand in a conflict ••••••	在冲突中撤回立场或要求 zai chongtu zhong chehui lichang huo yaoqiu ••••••	The union refused to back down from demands for higher wages. 工会拒绝了back down from demands以争取更高的工资。 ••••••	工会拒绝屈服于更高工资的要求。 gonghui jujue le qufu yu geng gao gongzi de yaoqiu ••••••
#1253 - ••••••	back down on phrasal-verb (bèi kè dáo ān) ••••••	to withdraw or concede a position after opposition ••••••	在反对后撤回或让步立场 zai fandui hou chehui huo rangbu lichang ••••••	The government refused to back down on its stance regarding foreign aid. 政府拒绝在bèi kè dáo ān其关于外国援助的立场。 ••••••	政府拒绝在其关于外国援助的立场上退让。 Zhengfu jujue zai qi guanyu waiguo yuanzhu de lichang shang tuiran ••••••
#1254 - ••••••	back each other up phrasal-verb (bǎk yīch ādé āp) ••••••	to support one another in a group or team ••••••	在一个小组或团队中互相支持 zài yīgè xiǎozǔ huò tuánduì zhōng hùxiāng zhīchí ••••••	Good teammates always back each other up when challenges arise. gūd tīmmèts ǎlweiz bǎk yīch ādé āp wén chālíngézī àrīz ••••••	好的队友总是在面对挑战时互相支持。 hǎo de duìyǒu zǒng shì zài miànduì tiǎozhàn shí hùxiāng zhīchí ••••••
#1255 - ••••••	back off phrasal-verb (bāk off) ••••••	to stop being aggressive or argumentative in a conflict ••••••	在冲突中停止表现出攻击性或争论性 zai chongtu zhong tingzhi biaoxian chu gongjixin or zhenglunjing ••••••	When the discussion got heated, he wisely backed off. 当讨论变得激烈时，他明智地退后。 ••••••	当讨论变得激烈时，他明智地退后。 dang taolun biande jilie shih, ta mingzhidi tuihou ••••••
#1256 - ••••••	back off emotionally phrasal-verb (背离情感上) ••••••	to stop being overly aggressive or involved in an argument ••••••	停止过于激进或卷入争论 tingzhi guoyu jijin huo juanru zhenglun ••••••	He decided to back off emotionally to avoid further conflict. 他决定背离情感上以避免进一步的冲突。 ••••••	他决定情感上后退，以避免更多冲突。 Ta jue ding qinggan shang houtui, yi bimiansh more chongtu ••••••
#1257 - ••••••	back off from phrasal-verb (bǎk òf fròm) ••••••	to stop being involved in a situation; to retreat from confrontation ••••••	停止参与某个情境；从对抗中撤退 tíngzhǐ cānyù mǒu gè qíngjìng; cóng duìkàng zhōng chètuì ••••••	He decided to back off from the argument before it got worse. 他决定在争论变得更糟之前bǎk òf fròm。 ••••••	他决定在争论变得更糟之前退出。 Tā juédìng zài zhēnglùn biàn dé gèng zāo zhīqián bǎk òf fròm. ••••••
#1258 - ••••••	back one another up phrasal-verb (bǎk wān ānàdá āp) ••••••	to support or defend each other in a group ••••••	在一个小组中互相支持或保护 ••••••	In our team, we always back one another up during challenges. yīnwèi wǒmen de tuán duì, wǒmen zǒngshì bǎk wān ānàdá āp zài tiǎozhàn zhī zhōng ••••••	在我们团队中，我们总是在挑战中相互支持。 ••••••
#1259 - ••••••	back others up phrasal-verb (back others up) ••••••	to support or defend other people’s actions or opinions ••••••	支持或捍卫他人的行为或观点 zhīchí huò hànwèi tārén de xíngwéi huò guāndiǎn ••••••	A responsible leader always backs others up when they take initiative. 一个负责任的领导者总是在他们采取行动时 back others up。 ••••••	一个负责任的领导者总是在他们采取行动时支持他人。 Yī gè fù zérèn de lǐngdǎo zhě zǒng shì zài tāmen cǎiqǔ xíngdòng shí zhīchí tārén. ••••••
#1260 - ••••••	back out phrasal-verb (back out) ••••••	to decide not to do something after agreeing to it ••••••	在同意后决定不做某事 zai tongyi hou jueding bu zuo mou shi ••••••	He backed out of the deal at the last minute. 他在最后一分钟退出了交易 ••••••	他在最后一分钟退出了交易 ta zai zuihou yi fen zhong tuichu le jiaoyi ••••••