語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

Question definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb
/ˈkwes.tʃən/
質問 (shitsumon)

A sentence designed to elicit information; or to ask something.

"She asked a difficult question during the meeting."

"彼女は会議中に難しい質問をしました。" (Kanojo wa kaigi chuu ni muzukashii shitsumon wo shimashita.)
Quest definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kwest/
探求, 探索 (tankyu, tansaku)

a long search for something that is difficult to find

"They went on a quest to find the lost treasure."

"彼らは失われた宝物を探しに行った。" (Karera wa ushinawareta hōmotsu o sagashi ni itta.)
Query definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb
/ˈkwɪəri/
質問 (shitsumon)

A question, especially one addressed to an official or organization; to ask a question or express doubt.

"She raised a query about the accuracy of the report."

"彼女はレポートの正確性について質問を提起しました。" (Kanojo wa repōto no seikakusa ni tsuite shitsumon wo teiki shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈkwɛrʊləs/
不平を言う (fuhē wo iu)

Complaining in a whining or irritable manner.

"The querulous customer kept finding fault with every detail."

"その不平を言う顧客は、すべての細部に不満を見つけ続けました。" (Sono fuhē wo iu kokyaku wa, subete no saibū ni fuman wo mitsukemashita.)
verb
/ˈkwentʃɪŋ/
渇きを癒す / 火を消す (kawaki o iyasu / hi o kesu)

The act of satisfying thirst or extinguishing something like fire.

"Drinking cold water was quenching her thirst."

"冷たい水を飲むことが彼女の渇きを癒していました。" (Tsumetai mizu o nomu koto ga kanojo no kawaki o iyashiteimashita.)
quench definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/kwɛntʃ/
渇きを癒す (kawaki wo iyasu)

To satisfy thirst or extinguish something like fire.

"He drank water to quench his thirst."

"彼は喉の渇きを癒すために水を飲んだ。" (Kare wa nodo no kawaki wo iyasu tame ni mizu wo nonda.)
verb
/kwɛl/
鎮圧する (chin'atsu suru)

To suppress or put an end to something, usually by force.

"The police were called to quell the violent protest."

"警察は暴力的な抗議を鎮圧するために呼ばれました。" (Keisatsu wa bōryokuteki na kōgi o chin'atsu suru tame ni yoba remashita.)
adjective
/kwɪər/
奇妙 (kimyou)

Strange, odd, or unusual.

"He had a queer feeling that something was wrong."

"彼は何かが違うと感じて奇妙な気分だった。" (Kare wa nanika ga chigau to kanjite kimyou na kibun datta.)
noun
/kwiːn kreɪp ˈmɜːrtəl/
クイーンクレープマートル (kui-n kure-pu ma-to-ru)

A flowering tree with colorful, crepe-like flowers, scientifically known as Lagerstroemia

"The Queen crape myrtle bloomed beautifully in the garden with its purple flowers."

"クイーンクレープマートルは庭で紫色の花とともに美しく咲きました。" (Kui-n kure-pu ma-to-ru wa niwa de murasakiiro no hana to tomo ni utsukushiku sakimashita.)
noun
/kwiːn/
女王 (joō)

a female ruler of a country or the wife of a king

"The queen addressed her people with grace."

"女王は優雅に人々に話しかけた。" (Joō wa yūga ni hitobito ni hanashikaketa.)
adjective
/ˈkwiːzi/
気分が悪い (kibun ga warui)

Feeling sick to one's stomach; nauseated.

"She felt queasy after the long boat ride."

"彼女は長いボートの旅の後、気分が悪くなった。" (Kanojo wa nagai booto no tabi no ato, kibun ga waruku natta.)
noun
/kiː/
桟橋 (sanbashi)

A platform lying alongside or projecting into water for loading and unloading ships.

"The cargo was unloaded at the quay."

"貨物は桟橋で荷降ろしされました。" (Kamon wa sanbashi de ni oroshi saremashita.)
verb, noun
/ˈkweɪvər/
震える (furueru)

To shake or tremble in speaking, typically through nervousness or emotion.

"Her voice quavered as she spoke before the crowd."

"彼女の声は群衆の前で話すとき震えていました。" (Kanojo no koe wa gunshuu no mae de hanasu toki furuete imashita.)
verb
/kwɑːʃ/
取り消す (torikesu)

To reject or void something legally or to put an end to something forcefully.

"The court quashed the decision due to lack of evidence."

"裁判所は証拠不十分のため、その決定を取り消しました。" (Saibansho wa shōko fujūbun no tame, sono kettei o torikeshimashita.)
noun
/ˈkwɔːrtoʊ/
四つ折り本 (yottsu ori hon)

A book size resulting from folding each printed sheet into four leaves (eight pages).

"The library has rare Shakespeare quartos."

"図書館にはシェイクスピアの珍しいクアート本があります。" (Toshokan ni wa Sheikusupia no mezurashī kuāto hon ga arimasu.)
noun
/kwɔːrˈtɛt/
カルテット (karutetto)

A group of four people playing music or singing together.

"The string quartet performed beautifully at the concert."

"弦楽四重奏団はコンサートで素晴らしい演奏をしました。" (Gen-gaku shijū-sōdan wa konsāto de subarashī ensō o shimashita.)
noun
/ˈkwɔː.tərz/
宿舎; 兵舎; 軍の住宅 (shukusha; heisha; gun no jūtaku)

living accommodation; lodgings; military housing

"The soldiers returned to their quarters after the training exercise."

"兵士たちは訓練後、自分の宿舎に戻りました。" (Heishi-tachi wa kunren go, jibun no shukusha ni modorimashita.)
adjective, adverb, noun
/ˈkwɔːrtərli/
四半期 (shihanki)

Happening every three months; occurring four times a year.

"The company publishes a quarterly report on its earnings."

"その会社は四半期ごとの報告書を発行しています。" (Sono kaisha wa shihanki goto no houkokusho wo hakkou shiteimasu.)
noun
/ˈkwɔːtərˌbæk/
クォーターバック (kuōtābakku)

the player who directs a team’s offense in American football

"The quarterback threw a perfect pass."

"クォーターバックは完璧なパスを投げました。" (Kuōtābakku wa kanpeki na pasu o nagemashita.)
noun/verb
/ˈkwɔː.tər/
四分の一 (shibu no ichi)

One-fourth part of something; also used for housing or accommodating.

"She paid a quarter of the total bill."

"彼女は総額の四分の一を支払った。" (Kanojo wa sōgaku no shibu no ichi o shiharatta.)
noun/verb
/ˈkwɒr.i/
採石場 / 獲物 (saisekiba / emono)

A place where stone or minerals are extracted; also means prey when hunted.

"The workers quarried limestone from the hill."

"作業員は丘から石灰岩を採掘しました。" (Sagyouin wa oka kara sekkaigan o saikutsu shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈkwɒr.əl.səm/
口論好き (kōron-zuki)

Inclined to argue or fight.

"He became quarrelsome after losing the game."

"彼はゲームに負けた後、口論好きになった。" (Kare wa gēmu ni maketa ato, kōron-zuki ni natta.)
Quarrel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkwɒr.əl/
口論; 争い (kōron; arasoi)

an angry argument or disagreement between people

"They had a quarrel about money and stopped talking to each other."

"彼らはお金のことで口論し、互いに話すのをやめました。" (Karera wa okane no koto de kōron shi, tagai ni hanasu no o yamemashita.)
quark definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
kwɔːrk
クォーク (kwōku)

A fundamental subatomic particle that combines to form protons and neutrons.

"Quarks form protons and neutrons."

"クォークは陽子と中性子を形成します。" (Kwōku wa yōshi to chūseishi o keisei shimasu.)
noun/verb
/ˈkwɒr.ən.tiːn/
隔離 (kakuri)

A period of isolation to prevent the spread of disease.

"The travelers were placed in quarantine for two weeks."

"旅行者は2週間の隔離にされました。" (Ryokousha wa 2 shuukan no kakuri ni saremashita.)
noun
/ˈkwɒn.tə.ti/
(ryō)

An amount or number of something.

"The shop ordered a large quantity of rice."

"店は大量の米を注文しました。" (Mise wa tairyo no kome o chūmon shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈkwɑːn.tə.teɪ.tɪv/
定量的 (teiryōteki)

Relating to the measurement or amount of something.

"The report included quantitative data on population growth."

"レポートには人口増加に関する定量的データが含まれていました。" (Repōto ni wa jinkō zōka ni kansuru teiryōteki dēta ga fukumarete imashita.)
quantifiable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˈkwɒn.tɪ.faɪ.ə.bəl
定量化可能 (kuontifaiaburu)

Able to be expressed or measured as a quantity.

"Sales performance should be quantifiable to measure progress."

"売上成績は進捗を測るために定量化可能であるべきだ。" (uriage seiseki wa shinchoku wo hakaru tame ni teiryouka kanou de aru beki da)
noun
/ˈkwɒndəri/

a state of uncertainty or confusion about what to do

"He was in a quandary about whether to accept the job offer."

noun (plural)
/kwɑːmz/
疑念 (ginen)

feelings of doubt, worry, or uneasiness

"He had serious qualms about accepting the offer."

"彼はそのオファーを受け入れることに深刻な疑念を抱いていた。" (Kare wa sono ofā o ukeireru koto ni shinkoku na ginen o daite ita.)
noun
/kwɑːm/
疑念 (ginen)

a feeling of doubt, worry, or fear about something

"She had no qualm about speaking her mind."

"彼女は自分の考えを言うことに疑念を持っていなかった。" (Kanojo wa jibun no kangae o iu koto ni ginen o motte inakatta.)
quality time definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti taɪm/
質の高い時間 (shitsu no takai jikan)

Time spent giving someone your full attention in order to strengthen your relationship with them.

"Spending quality time with family enhances relationships."

"家族と質の高い時間を過ごすことで、関係が強化されます。" (Kazoku to shitsu no takai jikan o sugosu koto de, kankei ga kyōka saremasu.)
quality sleep definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈkwɒlɪti sliːp
質の高い睡眠 (shitsu no takai suimin)

Deep and healthy sleep that is adequate and restorative, ensuring physical and mental well-being

"Quality sleep improves cognitive function and overall health."

"質の高い睡眠は認知機能と全体的な健康を向上させます。" (Shitsu no takai suimin wa ninchi kinō to zentaiteki na kenkō o kōjō sasemasu.)
quality definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkwɒləti/
品質 (hinshitsu)

the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind

"The quality of the fabric is excellent."

"生地の質は素晴らしいです。" (Kiji no shitsu wa subarashī desu.)
adjective
/ˈkwɑː.lɪ.teɪ.tɪv/
質的 (shitsuteki)

Relating to the quality or nature of something rather than its quantity.

"The study focused on the qualitative aspects of customer feedback."

"この研究は顧客のフィードバックの質的側面に焦点を当てていました。" (Kono kenkyuu wa kokyaku no fiidobakku no shitsuteki sokumen ni shouten wo atemashita.)
adjective
/pʌŋkˈtɪliəs/
几帳面 (kichoumen)

Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior.

"She was punctilious in her attention to etiquette."

"彼女はマナーに対して非常に几帳面だった。" (Kanojo wa manā ni taishite hijō ni kichōmen datta.)
pull definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/pʊl/
引く (hiku)

to exert force on something in order to move it toward oneself

"She pulled the door open with all her strength."

"彼女は力いっぱいドアを引いて開けた。" (Kanojo wa chikara ippai doa o hiite aketa.)
noun
/ˈpʊl.oʊ.vər/
セーター (seetaa)

a knitted garment worn on the upper body, typically pulled on over the head

"She wore a warm pullover during the cold winter evening."

"彼女は寒い冬の夕方に温かいセーターを着ていた。" (Kanojo wa samui fuyu no yūgata ni atatakai seetaa o kite ita.)
adjective
/ˈpʌlməˌneri/

relating to the lungs

"The patient suffered from a serious pulmonary infection."

noun
/ˈpʊlpɪt/
説教台 (sekkyōdai)

a raised platform in a church from which the preacher delivers a sermon

"The pastor stood at the pulpit to address the congregation."

"牧師は説教台の前に立って、会衆に向かって話した。" (Bokushi wa sekkyōdai no mae ni tatte, kaishū ni mukatte hanashita.)
verb
/ˈpʌlseɪt/
脈動する (myakudo suru)

to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or beat

"The neon lights pulsated with a steady rhythm."

"ネオンのライトは一定のリズムで脈打っていた。" (Neon no raito wa ittei no rizumu de myakutte ita.)
💓

Pulse

noun/verb
/pʌls/

A rhythmic beat or vibration, especially the heartbeat; to throb or move with a rhythm.

"The doctor checked her pulse after the long run."

verb
/ˈpʌlvəraɪz/
粉砕する (funsai suru)

To crush or grind something into a fine powder; to completely defeat or destroy.

"The machine can pulverize stones into dust."

"その機械は石を粉々にすることができます。" (Sono kikai wa ishi o funsai suru koto ga dekimasu.)
verb
/ˈpʌməl/
殴りつける (naguritsukeru)

To strike repeatedly with the fists; to beat or hit forcefully.

"The boxer pummeled his opponent in the final round."

"ボクサーは最終ラウンドで相手を激しく殴りつけた。" (bokusa wa saishu raundo de aite o hageshiku naguritsuketa.)
verb
/pʌmp/
ポンプする (ponpu suru)

to force liquid or gas to move in a particular direction using a device

"They pumped water from the well into the tank."

"彼らは井戸からタンクに水をポンプしました。" (Karera wa ido kara tanku ni mizu o ponpu shimashita.)
noun
/'pʌmp.kɪn/
カボチャ (kabocha)

a large round orange fruit with thick skin and edible flesh

"We carved a jack-o'-lantern from a big pumpkin."

"私たちは大きなカボチャからジャック・オー・ランタンを彫りました。" (watashitachi wa ookina kabocha kara jakku o ran tan o horimashita)
noun
/pʌn/
言葉遊び (kotoba asobi)

A humorous use of words that suggests different meanings or words that sound alike.

"He made a clever pun about the bakery's bread rising."

"彼はベーカリーでパンが膨らんでいることについて巧妙な言葉遊びをしました。" (Kare wa bēkārī de pan ga fukurande iru koto ni tsuite kōmyō na kotoba asobi o shimashita.)
verb
/pʌntʃ/
殴る (naguru)

to hit someone or something hard with your fist

"He punched the wall in frustration."

"彼はフラストレーションで壁を殴った。" (Kare wa furasutorēshon de kabe o nagutta.)
noun
/ˈpʌntʃ laɪn/
パンチライン (panchirain)

The final part of a joke or story that makes it funny.

"Everyone laughed loudly at the punch line of his joke."

"みんな彼のジョークのパンチラインで大笑いした。" (Minna kare no jōku no panchirain de ōwarai shita.)
punish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈpʌnɪʃ/
罰する (bassuru)

to make someone suffer for a crime or bad behavior

"The teacher punished the students for cheating on the exam."

"教師は試験でカンニングをした学生を罰した。" (Kyoushi wa shiken de kanningu wo shita gakusei wo basshita.)