英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文
the action of replacing someone or something with another
"The substitution of the old system with the new one was difficult."
to replace something with another thing
"He will substitute for me while I'm on vacation."
Having a firm basis in reality; important, meaningful, or considerable.
"The company made substantive changes to its policy."
To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
"The lawyer worked to substantiate the claims with solid evidence."
to a great extent or degree
"The new policy has substantially improved working conditions."
A significant, considerable, and meaningful effect or influence.
"Substantial impact is possible even with a few hours of volunteering."
Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
"She received a substantial raise after the successful project."
a particular kind of matter with uniform properties
"The substance of the matter was highly controversial."
The action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself, especially at a minimal level.
"The family relied on subsistence farming to survive."
To maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level.
"Many villagers still subsist on fishing and farming."
A sum of money granted by the government or a public body to help support an industry or reduce the cost of goods or services.
"The government provided a subsidy to farmers to support crop production."
The action of supporting an organization or activity financially.
"The government's subsidization of agriculture helped farmers."
a company controlled by a larger company; serving to assist or supplement something
"The multinational owns a subsidiary in Bangladesh."
to become less intense, violent, or severe; to sink or fall to a lower level
"After the storm, the floodwaters began to subside."
prepared to obey others unquestioningly; less important than something else
"She was too subservient to challenge his decision."
the condition of being too willing to obey or serve others
"His subservience to authority annoyed his colleagues."
at a later time; afterward
"He failed his exam and subsequently had to retake it."
coming after something in time; following
"His subsequent success surprised everyone."
the action of subscribing to something
"I paid for a subscription to the online learning platform."
a person who receives or subscribes to a service, magazine, or service
"She is a subscriber to the monthly magazine."
to pay to receive a service regularly; to agree with or support something
"I subscribe to several online magazines."
a legal document ordering someone to attend court; to summon someone with such a document
"The witness received a subpoena to appear in court next week."
to bribe or induce someone unlawfully to perform an act, especially to commit perjury
"The lawyer was accused of trying to suborn a witness."
lower in rank or position; to treat as less important
"He manages ten subordinates in his department."
the act of submitting something, especially a document for consideration or approval
"The contractor sent the submittal to the client for approval."
to present or deliver something formally or for approval
"Please submit your report by the end of the day."
ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive
"She was too submissive to challenge her boss's unfair decision."
the act of yielding to authority or presenting something for consideration
"Her submission of the report was appreciated by the manager."
the state of being under water
"The submersion of the fields lasted for several days after the heavy rain."
capable of being submerged; a small underwater craft
"The scientists explored the deep ocean using a submersible."
the act or process of being submerged or going underwater
"The submergence of coastal areas is a major concern due to rising sea levels."
to put under water or cover with liquid
"The floodwaters threatened to submerge the village."
a warship designed to operate underwater
"The submarine stayed submerged for several weeks."
situated or applied under the tongue
"The doctor prescribed a sublingual tablet for faster absorption."
below the threshold of conscious perception but still influencing behavior or feelings
"The advertisement contained subliminal messages to influence consumers."
of such excellence or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe
"The view from the mountain top was simply sublime."
to redirect strong emotions or desires into socially acceptable activities or channels
"She sublimated her anger into painting beautiful landscapes."
Having a clear organization or framework; systematically arranged.
"A structured execution plan is crucial for success."
strict, precise, and exacting
"The government imposed stringent measures during the crisis."
to remove coverings or layers from something; to undress
"He had to strip the old paint from the wall."
a young man who is not yet fully grown
"The stripling dreamed of becoming a brave knight."
To make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.
"She strives to be the best student in her class."
a sudden attack or event, typically of a medical or physical nature
"He suffered a stroke while working at his desk."
having great physical power or strength; showing determination or intensity
"She is strong enough to lift the heavy box."
in a strong manner or to a great extent
"She strongly believes in the power of positive thinking."
relating to or forming part of the structure of something
"Engineers found structural damage in the old bridge."
the arrangement or organization of parts to form a whole
"The structure of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes."
carefully considered, deliberate, or planned
"Her response was calm and studied, not impulsive."
unable to move; fixed in one position; unable to continue
"The door is stuck and won't open."
a person who is learning at an educational institution
"The student was studying for the final exam."
