वोकैबुलरीज

इंग्लिश वोकैबुलरी डिस्कवर, लर्न और मास्टर करें

noun
/ˌsʌb.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/
प्रतिस्थापन (pratishthapan)

the action of replacing someone or something with another

"The substitution of the old system with the new one was difficult."

"पुराने सिस्टम को नए सिस्टम से बदलना कठिन था।" (Purane system ko naye system se badalna kathin tha.)
substitute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/
स्थानापन्न करना (sthanapann karna)

to replace something with another thing

"He will substitute for me while I'm on vacation."

"वह मेरी छुट्टी के दौरान मेरे स्थान पर काम करेगा।" (Vah meri chhutti ke dauran mere sthan par kaam karega.)
substantive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/
महत्वपूर्ण (mahatvapurn)

Having a firm basis in reality; important, meaningful, or considerable.

"The company made substantive changes to its policy."

"कंपनी ने अपनी नीति में महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव किए।" (Kampani ne apni niti mein mahatvapurn badlav kiye.)
substantiate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈstænʃieɪt/
सिद्ध करना (siddh karna)

To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.

"The lawyer worked to substantiate the claims with solid evidence."

"वकील ने मजबूत साक्ष्य के साथ दावों को प्रमाणित करने के लिए काम किया।" (Vakeel ne majboot saakshya ke saath daavon ko pramaanit karne ke liye kaam kiya.)
adverb
/səbˈstænʃəli/
काफी हद तक (kaafi had tak)

to a great extent or degree

"The new policy has substantially improved working conditions."

"नई नीति ने कार्य परिस्थितियों में काफी हद तक सुधार किया है।" (Nayi niti ne kary paristhitiyon mein kaafi had tak sudhaar kiya hai.)
substantial impact definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
səbˈstænʃəl ˈɪmpækt
महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव (mahatvapoorn prabhav)

A significant, considerable, and meaningful effect or influence.

"Substantial impact is possible even with a few hours of volunteering."

"स्वयंसेवकता के कुछ घंटे भी महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव डाल सकते हैं।" (Swayamsevakta ke kuch ghante bhi mahatvapoorn prabhav daal sakte hain.)
adjective
/səbˈstænʃl/
महत्वपूर्ण (mahatvapurn)

Of considerable importance, size, or worth.

"She received a substantial raise after the successful project."

"उसे सफल परियोजना के बाद एक महत्वपूर्ण वेतन वृद्धि मिली।" (Use safal pariyojna ke baad ek mahatvapurn vetan vruddhi mili.)
noun
/ˈsʌbstəns/
पदार्थ (padarth)

a particular kind of matter with uniform properties

"The substance of the matter was highly controversial."

"इस मुद्दे का पदार्थ अत्यधिक विवादास्पद था।" (Is mudde ka padarth atyadhik vivaadaspad tha.)
subsistence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səbˈsɪstəns/
जीविका (jivika)

The action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself, especially at a minimal level.

"The family relied on subsistence farming to survive."

"परिवार जीविका कृषि पर निर्भर था।" (Parivaar jivika krishi par nirbhar tha.)
verb
/səbˈsɪst/
जीविका निर्वाह करना (jivika nirvah karna)

To maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level.

"Many villagers still subsist on fishing and farming."

"कई गाँववाले अब भी मछली पकड़ने और कृषि पर जीविका निर्वाह करते हैं।" (kai gaonwale ab bhi machhli pakadne aur krishi par jivika nirvah karte hain.)
subsidy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌbsɪdi/
सहायता (sahayata)

A sum of money granted by the government or a public body to help support an industry or reduce the cost of goods or services.

"The government provided a subsidy to farmers to support crop production."

"सरकार ने कृषि उत्पादकता को समर्थन देने के लिए किसानों को सहायता दी।" (Sarkar ne krishi utpadakta ko samarthan dene ke liye krishako ko sahayata di.)
subsidization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌsʌbsɪdaɪˈzeɪʃən/
सबसिडीकरण (subsidiikaran)

The action of supporting an organization or activity financially.

"The government's subsidization of agriculture helped farmers."

"सरकार द्वारा कृषि के लिए सब्सिडीकरण ने किसानों की मदद की।" (Sarkar dwara krishi ke liye subsidikaran ne kisanon ki madad ki.)
noun, adjective
/səbˈsɪdiˌɛri/
सहायक कंपनी (sahayak company)

a company controlled by a larger company; serving to assist or supplement something

"The multinational owns a subsidiary in Bangladesh."

"बहुराष्ट्रीय कंपनी के पास भारत में एक सहायक कंपनी है।" (bahurashtriya company ke paas Bharat mein ek sahayak company hai.)
subside definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈsaɪd/
कम होना (kam hona)

to become less intense, violent, or severe; to sink or fall to a lower level

"After the storm, the floodwaters began to subside."

"आंधी के बाद, बाढ़ के पानी को कम होने लगा।" (aandhi ke baad, baadh ke paani ko kam hone laga.)
adjective
/səbˈsɜːviənt/
आज्ञाकारी (aajyakaari)

prepared to obey others unquestioningly; less important than something else

"She was too subservient to challenge his decision."

"वह निर्णय को चुनौती देने की हिम्मत नहीं कर पाई क्योंकि वह बहुत अधिक आज्ञाकारी थी।" (vah nirnay ko chunauti dene ki himmat nahin kar pai, kyunki vah bahut adhik aajyakaari thi.)
noun
/səbˈsɜːviəns/
अधीनता (adhinata)

the condition of being too willing to obey or serve others

"His subservience to authority annoyed his colleagues."

"उसकी अधीनता से अधिकारियों के प्रति उसकी सहकर्मी परेशान हो गए।" (uski adhinata se adhikarion ke prati uski sahakarmi pareshan ho gaye.)
adverb
/ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/
इसके बाद (iske baad)

at a later time; afterward

"He failed his exam and subsequently had to retake it."

"उसने अपनी परीक्षा में असफलता पाई और इसके बाद उसे उसे फिर से देना पड़ा।" (Usne apni pareeksha mein asafalta payi aur iske baad use use phir se dena pada.)
subsequent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/
परवर्ती (parvartī)

coming after something in time; following

"His subsequent success surprised everyone."

"उसकी परवर्ती सफलता ने सभी को हैरान कर दिया।" (uski parvartī safaltā ne sabhi ko hairān kar diyā.)
noun
/səbˈskrɪpʃən/
सब्सक्रिप्शन (sabascripshon)

the action of subscribing to something

"I paid for a subscription to the online learning platform."

"मैंने ऑनलाइन लर्निंग प्लेटफार्म के लिए एक सब्सक्रिप्शन खरीदी।" (Maine onlain learning platform ke liye ek sabascripshon kharidi.)
noun
/səbˈskraɪbər/
सब्सक्राइबर (sabscraybar)

a person who receives or subscribes to a service, magazine, or service

"She is a subscriber to the monthly magazine."

"वह मासिक पत्रिका का एक सदस्य है।" (Vah masik patrika ka ek sadasya hai.)
subscribe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈskraɪb/
सदस्यता लेना (sadasyata lena)

to pay to receive a service regularly; to agree with or support something

"I subscribe to several online magazines."

"मैं कई ऑनलाइन मैगज़ीन की सदस्यता लेता हूँ।" (Main kai online magazine ki sadasyata leta hoon)
subpoena definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/səˈpiːnə/
न्यायिक समन (nyayik saman)

a legal document ordering someone to attend court; to summon someone with such a document

"The witness received a subpoena to appear in court next week."

"गवाह को अगले सप्ताह अदालत में उपस्थित होने के लिए समन प्राप्त हुआ।" (gawah ko agle saptah adalat mein upasthit hone ke liye saman prapt hua.)
verb
/səˈbɔːrn/
घूस देकर बहलाना (ghus dekar bahlana)

to bribe or induce someone unlawfully to perform an act, especially to commit perjury

"The lawyer was accused of trying to suborn a witness."

"वकील पर एक गवाह को बहलाने की कोशिश करने का आरोप था।" (Vakil par ek gawah ko bahlane ki koshish karne ka aarop tha.)
noun, adjective, verb
/səˈbɔːrdənət/ (noun/adjective), /səˈbɔːrdəˌneɪt/ (verb)
निम्न श्रेणी का (nimn shreni ka)

lower in rank or position; to treat as less important

"He manages ten subordinates in his department."

"वह अपने विभाग में दस निम्न श्रेणी के कर्मचारियों का प्रबंधन करता है।" (vah apne vibhag mein das nimn shreni ke karmachariyon ka prabandhan karta hai.)
noun
/səbˈmɪtəl/
जमा (juma)

the act of submitting something, especially a document for consideration or approval

"The contractor sent the submittal to the client for approval."

"ठेकेदार ने स्वीकृति के लिए सबमिटाल को क्लाइंट को भेजा।" (Thekedar ne sweekriti ke liye submittal ko client ko bheja.)
submit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈmɪt/
जमा करना (jama karna)

to present or deliver something formally or for approval

"Please submit your report by the end of the day."

"कृपया अपना रिपोर्ट दिन के अंत तक जमा करें।" (Kripya apna report din ke ant tak jama karen.)
adjective
/səbˈmɪsɪv/
नम्र (namra)

ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive

"She was too submissive to challenge her boss's unfair decision."

"वह अपने बॉस के अनुचित निर्णय को चुनौती देने के लिए बहुत नम्र थी।" (Vah apne boss ke anuchit nirnay ko chunauti dene ke liye bahut namra thi.)
noun
/səbˈmɪʃən/
समर्पण, प्रस्तुत करना (samarpan, prastut karna)

the act of yielding to authority or presenting something for consideration

"Her submission of the report was appreciated by the manager."

"उसकी रिपोर्ट की समर्पण प्रबंधक द्वारा सराही गई थी।" (uski report ki samarpan prabandhak dwara sarahi gayi thi.)
noun
/səbˈmɜːrʒən/
जलमग्नता (jalmagnata)

the state of being under water

"The submersion of the fields lasted for several days after the heavy rain."

"भारी बारिश के बाद खेतों की जलमग्नता कई दिनों तक चली।" (bhaari baarish ke baad kheton ki jalmagnata kai dinon tak chali.)
adjective, noun
/səbˈmɜːrsəbl/
जलमग्न यान (jalmagn yan)

capable of being submerged; a small underwater craft

"The scientists explored the deep ocean using a submersible."

"वैज्ञानिकों ने एक जलमग्न यान का उपयोग करके गहरे महासागर की खोज की।" (vaigyanikon ne ek jalmagn yan ka upyog karke gahre mahasagar ki khoj ki.)
noun
/səbˈmɜːrdʒəns/
जलमग्नता (jalmagnata)

the act or process of being submerged or going underwater

"The submergence of coastal areas is a major concern due to rising sea levels."

"समुद्र स्तर में वृद्धि के कारण तटीय क्षेत्रों का जलमग्न होना एक प्रमुख चिंता है।" (samudra sttar mein vruddhi ke karan tatiya kshetron ka jalmagnta hona ek pramukh chinta hai)
verb
/səbˈmɜːrdʒ/
डुबोना (dubona)

to put under water or cover with liquid

"The floodwaters threatened to submerge the village."

"बाढ़ के पानी ने गाँव को डुबोने की धमकी दी थी।" (baadh ke pani ne gaanv ko dubone ki dhamki di thi.)
submarine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌbməriːn/
पनडुब्बी (pandubbi)

a warship designed to operate underwater

"The submarine stayed submerged for several weeks."

"पनडुब्बी कई हफ्तों तक पानी के नीचे डुबो रही थी।" (Pandubbi kai hafton tak paani ke neeche dubo rahi thi.)
adjective
/sʌbˈlɪŋɡwəl/
जीभ के नीचे (jeebh ke neeche)

situated or applied under the tongue

"The doctor prescribed a sublingual tablet for faster absorption."

"डॉक्टर ने तेज अवशोषण के लिए एक सबलिंग्वल टैबलेट निर्धारित की।" (Doktar ne tez avshoshan ke liye ek sublingual tablet nirdharit ki.)
subliminal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/sʌbˈlɪmɪnəl/
अवचेतन (avchetan)

below the threshold of conscious perception but still influencing behavior or feelings

"The advertisement contained subliminal messages to influence consumers."

"विज्ञापन में उपभोक्ताओं को प्रभावित करने के लिए अवचेतन संदेश थे।" (Vigyaapan mein upbhoktaon ko prabhavit karne ke liye avchetan sandesh the.)
sublime definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/səˈblaɪm/
अतुलनीय (atulniya)

of such excellence or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe

"The view from the mountain top was simply sublime."

"पहाड़ की चोटी से दृश्य सच में अतुलनीय था।" (Pahad ki choti se drishya sach mein atulniya tha.)
verb
/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/
उच्चतर गतिविधियों में रूपांतरित करना (uchchtar gatividhiyon mein roopantarit karna)

to redirect strong emotions or desires into socially acceptable activities or channels

"She sublimated her anger into painting beautiful landscapes."

"उसने अपने गुस्से को खूबसूरत लैंडस्केप्स पेंट करने में सब्लीमेट किया।" (Usne apne gusse ko khoobsurat landscape paint karne mein sublimate kiya.)
structured definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˈstrʌktʃərd
संरचित (sanrachit)

Having a clear organization or framework; systematically arranged.

"A structured execution plan is crucial for success."

"एक संरचित कार्यान्वयन योजना सफलता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।" (Ek sanrachit karyanvayan yojna safalta ke liye mahatvapurn hai.)
adjective
/ˈstrɪndʒənt/
कठोर (kathor)

strict, precise, and exacting

"The government imposed stringent measures during the crisis."

"सरकार ने संकट के दौरान कठोर उपाय लागू किए।" (Sarkar ne sankat ke dauran kathor upay lagu kiye.)
verb
/strɪp/
उतारना / खोलना (utarna / kholna)

to remove coverings or layers from something; to undress

"He had to strip the old paint from the wall."

"उसे दीवार से पुराना पेंट हटाना पड़ा।" (Use deewar se purana paint hatana pada.)
noun
/ˈstrɪplɪŋ/
युवक (yuvak)

a young man who is not yet fully grown

"The stripling dreamed of becoming a brave knight."

"युवक ने एक बहादुर नाइट बनने का सपना देखा।" (Yuvak ne ek bahadur knight banne ka sapna dekha.)
verb
/straɪv/
प्रयास करना (prayas karna)

To make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

"She strives to be the best student in her class."

"वह अपनी कक्षा में सबसे अच्छा छात्र बनने की कोशिश करती है।" (vah apni kaksha mein sabse accha chhatra banne ki koshish karti hai.)
stroke definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/strəʊk/
स्ट्रोक (stroke)

a sudden attack or event, typically of a medical or physical nature

"He suffered a stroke while working at his desk."

"उसने अपने डेस्क पर काम करते हुए स्ट्रोक का सामना किया।" (Usne apne desk par kaam karte hue stroke ka samna kiya.)
strong definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/strɔːŋ/
मजबूत (mazboot)

having great physical power or strength; showing determination or intensity

"She is strong enough to lift the heavy box."

"वह भारी बॉक्स उठाने के लिए काफी मजबूत है।" (Vah bhaari box uthane ke liye kaafi mazboot hai.)
adverb
/ˈstrɒŋɡli/
मजबूती से (majbooti se)

in a strong manner or to a great extent

"She strongly believes in the power of positive thinking."

"वह सकारात्मक सोच की ताकत में मजबूती से विश्वास करती है।" (Wah sakaratmak soch ki taqat mein majbooti se vishwas karti hai.)
structural definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈstrʌktʃərəl/
संरचनात्मक (strukcharal)

relating to or forming part of the structure of something

"Engineers found structural damage in the old bridge."

"इंजीनियरों ने पुराने पुल में संरचनात्मक नुकसान पाया।" (Injiniyars ne purane pul me sanrachnaatmak nuksan paaya.)
structure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
संरचना (sanrachna)

the arrangement or organization of parts to form a whole

"The structure of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes."

"भवन की संरचना को भूकंप का सामना करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया था।" (Bhavan ki sanrachna ko bhookamp ka samna karne ke liye design kiya gaya tha.)
adjective
/ˈstʌdid/
विचारशील (vicharshil)

carefully considered, deliberate, or planned

"Her response was calm and studied, not impulsive."

"उसकी प्रतिक्रिया शांत और विचारशील थी, न कि आवेगपूर्ण।" (Uski pratikriya shant aur vicharshil thi, na ki aavhegpoorn.)
stuck definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/stʌk/
अटका हुआ (atka hua)

unable to move; fixed in one position; unable to continue

"The door is stuck and won't open."

"द्वार फंसा हुआ है और नहीं खुलेगा।" (Dwaar fansa hua hai aur nahi khulega)
student definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstjuːdənt/
छात्र (chhatra)

a person who is learning at an educational institution

"The student was studying for the final exam."

"छात्र अंतिम परीक्षा के लिए पढ़ाई कर रहा था।" (Chhatra antim pariksha ke liye padhai kar raha tha.)