Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

noun
/ˌsʌb.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/
замена (zamena)

the action of replacing someone or something with another

"The substitution of the old system with the new one was difficult."

"Замена старой системы на новую была трудной." (Zamena staroy sistemy na novuyu byla trudnoy.)
substitute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/
заменять (zaminyat)

to replace something with another thing

"He will substitute for me while I'm on vacation."

"Он заменит меня, пока я в отпуске." (On zamenit menya, poka ya v otpuske.)
substantive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/
существенный (sushchestvenny)

Having a firm basis in reality; important, meaningful, or considerable.

"The company made substantive changes to its policy."

"Компания внесла существенные изменения в свою политику." (Kompaniya vnesla sushchestvennye izmeneniya v svoiu politiku.)
substantiate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈstænʃieɪt/
доказывать (dokazyvat)

To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.

"The lawyer worked to substantiate the claims with solid evidence."

"Юрист работал, чтобы подтвердить эти претензии с помощью твердых доказательств." (Yurist rabotal, chtoby podtverdit' eti pretenzii s pomoshch'yu tverdykh dokazatel'stv.)
adverb
/səbˈstænʃəli/
значительно (znachitel'no)

to a great extent or degree

"The new policy has substantially improved working conditions."

"Новая политика значительно улучшила условия труда." (Novaya politika znachitel'no uluchshila usloviya truda.)
substantial impact definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
səbˈstænʃəl ˈɪmpækt
существенное влияние (sushtestvennoe vliyanie)

A significant, considerable, and meaningful effect or influence.

"Substantial impact is possible even with a few hours of volunteering."

"Существенное влияние возможно даже при нескольких часах волонтерской работы." (Sushchestvennoe vliyanie vozmozhno dazhe pri neskol'kikh chasakh volontyoriskoy raboty.)
adjective
/səbˈstænʃl/
существенный (sushchestvennyy)

Of considerable importance, size, or worth.

"She received a substantial raise after the successful project."

"Она получила существенное повышение после успешного проекта." (Ona poluchila sushchestvennoe povyshenie posle uspekhnogo proyekte.)
noun
/ˈsʌbstəns/
вещество (veshchestvo)

a particular kind of matter with uniform properties

"The substance of the matter was highly controversial."

"Суть вопроса была весьма спорной." (Sut' voprosa byla ves'ma spornoy.)
subsistence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səbˈsɪstəns/
субсистенция (subsistentsiya)

The action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself, especially at a minimal level.

"The family relied on subsistence farming to survive."

"Семья зависела от земледелия для выживания." (Sem'ya zavisela ot zemledeliya dlya vyzhivaniya.)
verb
/səbˈsɪst/
существовать (sushchestvovat)

To maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level.

"Many villagers still subsist on fishing and farming."

"Многие жители деревни до сих пор существуют за счет рыболовства и сельского хозяйства." (Mnogie zhiteli derevni do six por sushchestvuyut za schet rybolovstva i selskokhozyaystva.)
subsidy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌbsɪdi/
субсидия (subsidia)

A sum of money granted by the government or a public body to help support an industry or reduce the cost of goods or services.

"The government provided a subsidy to farmers to support crop production."

"Правительство предоставило субсидию фермерам для поддержки производства сельскохозяйственных культур." (Pravitel'stvo predostavilo subsidiyu fermeram dlya podderzhki proizvodstva selskokhozyaistvennykh kultur.)
subsidization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌsʌbsɪdaɪˈzeɪʃən/
субсидия (subsidiya)

The action of supporting an organization or activity financially.

"The government's subsidization of agriculture helped farmers."

"Субсидирование сельского хозяйства правительством помогло фермерам." (Subsidirovaniye selskokhozyaystva pravitel'stvom pomoglo fermeram.)
noun, adjective
/səbˈsɪdiˌɛri/
дочерняя компания (dotchernya kompaniya)

a company controlled by a larger company; serving to assist or supplement something

"The multinational owns a subsidiary in Bangladesh."

"Многонациональная компания имеет дочернюю компанию в Бангладеш." (Mnogonatsional'naya kompaniya imeyet datchernuyu kompaniyu v Bangladeche.)
subside definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈsaɪd/
спадать (spadat)

to become less intense, violent, or severe; to sink or fall to a lower level

"After the storm, the floodwaters began to subside."

"После шторма уровень воды начал спадать." (posle shtorma urovne vody nachal spadat.)
adjective
/səbˈsɜːviənt/
покорный (subservient)

prepared to obey others unquestioningly; less important than something else

"She was too subservient to challenge his decision."

"Она была слишком покорной, чтобы оспорить его решение." (Ona byla slishkom pokornoy chtoby osporit ego reshenie)
noun
/səbˈsɜːviəns/
подчинение (podchinenie)

the condition of being too willing to obey or serve others

"His subservience to authority annoyed his colleagues."

"Его подчинение власти раздражало его коллег." (Ego podchineniye vlasti razdrazhalo ego kolleg.)
adverb
/ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/
затем (zatem)

at a later time; afterward

"He failed his exam and subsequently had to retake it."

"Он не сдал экзамен и затем ему пришлось его пересдавать." (On ne sdal ekzamen i zatem emu prishlos' ego peresdavat'.)
subsequent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/
последующий (posleduyushchiy)

coming after something in time; following

"His subsequent success surprised everyone."

"Его последующий успех удивил всех." (Yego posleduyushchiy uspekh udivil vsekh.)
noun
/səbˈskrɪpʃən/
подписка (podpiska)

the action of subscribing to something

"I paid for a subscription to the online learning platform."

"Я заплатил за подписку на онлайн-платформу для обучения." (Ya zaplatil za podpisku na onlayn-platformu dlya obucheniya.)
noun
/səbˈskraɪbər/
подписчик (podpischik)

a person who receives or subscribes to a service, magazine, or service

"She is a subscriber to the monthly magazine."

"Она подписчица ежемесячного журнала." (Ona podpischitsa ezhemesyachnogo zhurnala.)
subscribe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈskraɪb/
подписаться (podpisat'sya)

to pay to receive a service regularly; to agree with or support something

"I subscribe to several online magazines."

"Я подписался на несколько онлайн-журналов." (Ya podpisalsya na neskol'ko onlayn-zhurnalov.)
subpoena definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/səˈpiːnə/
повестка в суд (povestka v sud)

a legal document ordering someone to attend court; to summon someone with such a document

"The witness received a subpoena to appear in court next week."

"Свидетель получил повестку для явки в суд на следующей неделе." (Svidetel poluchil povestku dlya yavki v sud na sleduyushchey nedele.)
verb
/səˈbɔːrn/
подкупить (podkupit)

to bribe or induce someone unlawfully to perform an act, especially to commit perjury

"The lawyer was accused of trying to suborn a witness."

"Адвокат был обвинён в попытке подкупить свидетеля." (Advokat byl obvinyon v popytke podkupit' svidetelya.)
noun, adjective, verb
/səˈbɔːrdənət/ (noun/adjective), /səˈbɔːrdəˌneɪt/ (verb)
подчиненный (podchinyonny)

lower in rank or position; to treat as less important

"He manages ten subordinates in his department."

"Он управляет десятью подчиненными в своем отделе." (On upravlyaet desyat'yu podchinyonnymi v svoem otdele.)
noun
/səbˈmɪtəl/
представление (predstavlenie)

the act of submitting something, especially a document for consideration or approval

"The contractor sent the submittal to the client for approval."

"Контрактор отправил представление клиенту на утверждение." (Kontraktor otpravil predstavlenie klientu na utverzhdenie.)
submit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈmɪt/
отправить (otpravit)

to present or deliver something formally or for approval

"Please submit your report by the end of the day."

"Пожалуйста, отправьте ваш отчет к концу дня." (Pozhaluysta, otpravit' vash otchet k kontsu dnya.)
adjective
/səbˈmɪsɪv/
покорный (pokornyj)

ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive

"She was too submissive to challenge her boss's unfair decision."

"Она была слишком покорной, чтобы оспорить несправедливое решение своего начальника." (Ona byla slishkom pokornoy, chtoby osporit' nespravedlivoe reshenie svoego nachal'nika.)
noun
/səbˈmɪʃən/
покорность, подача (pokornost', podacha)

the act of yielding to authority or presenting something for consideration

"Her submission of the report was appreciated by the manager."

"Ее подача отчета была оценена менеджером." (Eyo podacha otcheta byla otsenena menedzherom.)
noun
/səbˈmɜːrʒən/
погружение (pogruzhenie)

the state of being under water

"The submersion of the fields lasted for several days after the heavy rain."

"Погружение полей продолжалось несколько дней после сильного дождя." (Pogruzhenie poley prodolzhalos' neskol'ko dney posle sil'nogo dozhdya.)
adjective, noun
/səbˈmɜːrsəbl/
подводное судно (podvodnoe sudno)

capable of being submerged; a small underwater craft

"The scientists explored the deep ocean using a submersible."

"Учёные исследовали глубокий океан с помощью подводного судна." (Uchënyye issledovali glubokiy okean s pomoshch'yu podvodnogo sudna.)
noun
/səbˈmɜːrdʒəns/
погружение (pogruzhenie)

the act or process of being submerged or going underwater

"The submergence of coastal areas is a major concern due to rising sea levels."

"Погружение прибрежных районов вызывает серьезную озабоченность из-за повышения уровня моря." (Pogruzhenie pribrizhnix rayonom vyzivaet seryoznuu ozabochennost iz-za povysheniya urovnya morya.)
verb
/səbˈmɜːrdʒ/
погружать (pogruzhat)

to put under water or cover with liquid

"The floodwaters threatened to submerge the village."

"Наводнение угрожало затопить деревню." (Navodneniye ugrozhalo zatopit derevnyu.)
submarine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌbməriːn/
подводная лодка (podvodnaya lodka)

a warship designed to operate underwater

"The submarine stayed submerged for several weeks."

"Подводная лодка оставалась под водой несколько недель." (Podvodnaya lodka ostavalas pod vodoy neskol'ko nedel'.)
adjective
/sʌbˈlɪŋɡwəl/
подъязычный (podyazychny)

situated or applied under the tongue

"The doctor prescribed a sublingual tablet for faster absorption."

"Доктор прописал подъязычную таблетку для быстрого всасывания." (Doktor propisal podyazychnuyu tabletku dlya bystrogo vssasyvaniya.)
subliminal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/sʌbˈlɪmɪnəl/
сублиминальный (subliminal'nyy)

below the threshold of conscious perception but still influencing behavior or feelings

"The advertisement contained subliminal messages to influence consumers."

"Реклама содержала подсознательные сообщения, чтобы повлиять на потребителей." (Reklama soderzhala podsoznatel'nye soobshcheniya, chtoby povliyat' na potrebitelyey.)
sublime definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/səˈblaɪm/
великолепный (velikolepnyy)

of such excellence or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe

"The view from the mountain top was simply sublime."

"Вид с вершины горы был просто великолепен." (Vid s vershiny gory byl prosto velikolepen.)
verb
/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/
превратить в более высокие действия (prevratit' v boleye vysokiye deystviya)

to redirect strong emotions or desires into socially acceptable activities or channels

"She sublimated her anger into painting beautiful landscapes."

"Она сублимировала свой гнев, рисуя красивые пейзажи." (Ona sublimirovala svoy gnev, risuya krasivyye peyzazhi.)
structured definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˈstrʌktʃərd
структурированный (struktuirovannyi)

Having a clear organization or framework; systematically arranged.

"A structured execution plan is crucial for success."

"Структурированный план выполнения критичен для успеха." (Struktuirovannyi plan vypolneniya kritichen dlya uspekha.)
adjective
/ˈstrɪndʒənt/
строгий (strogy)

strict, precise, and exacting

"The government imposed stringent measures during the crisis."

"Правительство ввело строгие меры в период кризиса." (Pravitel'stvo vvelo strogie mery v period krizisa.)
verb
/strɪp/
снимать / раздеваться (snimat' / razdevat'sya)

to remove coverings or layers from something; to undress

"He had to strip the old paint from the wall."

"Ему нужно было снять старую краску со стены." (Emu nuzhno bylo snjat' staruju krasku so steny.)
noun
/ˈstrɪplɪŋ/
юноша (yunosha)

a young man who is not yet fully grown

"The stripling dreamed of becoming a brave knight."

"Юноша мечтал стать смелым рыцарем." (Yunosha mechtal stat' smelym rytsarem.)
verb
/straɪv/
стремиться (stremit'sya)

To make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

"She strives to be the best student in her class."

"Она стремится быть лучшей ученицей в своем классе." (Ona stremitsya byt' luchshey uchenitsey v svoyem klasse.)
stroke definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/strəʊk/
инсульт (insult)

a sudden attack or event, typically of a medical or physical nature

"He suffered a stroke while working at his desk."

"Он перенёс инсульт, работая за своим столом." (On perenyos insult, rabotaya za svoim stolom.)
strong definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/strɔːŋ/
сильный (silny)

having great physical power or strength; showing determination or intensity

"She is strong enough to lift the heavy box."

"Она достаточно сильна, чтобы поднять тяжелую коробку." (Ona dostatochno sil'na, chtoby podnyat' tyazholuyu korobku.)
adverb
/ˈstrɒŋɡli/
сильно (sil'no)

in a strong manner or to a great extent

"She strongly believes in the power of positive thinking."

"Она сильно верит в силу позитивного мышления." (Ona sil'no verit v silu pozitivnogo myshleniya.)
structural definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🏗️

structural

adjective
/ˈstrʌktʃərəl/

relating to or forming part of the structure of something

"Engineers found structural damage in the old bridge."

structure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
структура (struktura)

the arrangement or organization of parts to form a whole

"The structure of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes."

"Структура здания была спроектирована так, чтобы выдерживать землетрясения." (Struktura zdaniya byla sproyektirovana tak, chtoby vydurzhivat' zemletryaseniya.)
adjective
/ˈstʌdid/
обдуманный (obdumannyy)

carefully considered, deliberate, or planned

"Her response was calm and studied, not impulsive."

"Её ответ был спокойным и обдуманным, не импульсивным." (Yeyo otvet byl spokoynym i obdumannym, ne impulsivnym.)
stuck definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/stʌk/
застрявший (zastryavshiy)

unable to move; fixed in one position; unable to continue

"The door is stuck and won't open."

"Дверь застряла и не откроется." (Dver' zastrayala i ne otkroetsya)
student definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈstjuːdənt/
студент (student)

a person who is learning at an educational institution

"The student was studying for the final exam."

"Студент учился к финальному экзамену." (Student uchilsya k final'nomu ekzameny.)