Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

noun
/ˈstrɑːtəm/
слой (sloj)

a layer or level of material, or a social class in society

"The upper stratum of society enjoyed privileges not available to others."

"Верхний слой общества пользовался привилегиями, недоступными для других." (Verkhniy sloy obshchestva pol'zovalsya privilegiyami, nedostupnymi dlya drugikh.)
noun
/strɔː/
солома или трубка (soloma ili trubka)

a thin tube for sucking up liquids; dried stalks of grain plants

"She drank the juice through a straw."

"Она пила сок через соломинку." (Ona pila sok cherez solominku.)
noun
/ˈstrɔːbəri/
клубника (klubnika)

a small red heart-shaped fruit with tiny seeds on the surface and sweet taste

"I love eating fresh strawberries with cream during summer."

"Я люблю есть свежую клубнику с кремом летом." (Ya lyublyu yest' svezhuyu klubniku s kremom letom.)
verb, noun, adjective
/streɪ/
блуждать (bluzhdat)

to move away from the correct path or go off course; a person or animal that has wandered off; something that is not where it belongs

"The dog strayed from the yard and got lost."

"Собака сбилась с пути и потерялась." (Sobaka sbilas' s puti i poteryalas'.)
noun, verb
/striːk/
полоса или линия; двигаться очень быстро в определенном направлении (polosa ili liniya; dvigat'sya ochen' bystro v opredelennom napravlenii)

a long, thin line or mark; to move very quickly in a specified direction

"Lightning streaked across the night sky."

"Молния пронеслась по ночному небу." (Molniya proneslas' po nochnomu nebu.)
stream definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/striːm/
ручей (ruchey)

a small, narrow river or flow of water

"The children played by the stream near the forest."

"Дети играли у ручья рядом с лесом." (Deti igrali u rucheya ryadom s lesom.)
noun
/ˈstriːmlɪt/
ручей (ruchey)

a small stream; a tiny brook or rivulet

"A streamlet flowed through the meadow."

"Маленький поток тек через луг." (Malen'kiy potok tek cherez lug.)
streamline definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstriːm.laɪn/
оптимизировать (optimizirovat)

To make something more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps.

"The company is streamlining its processes."

"Компания упрощает свои процессы." (Kompanija uproshchaet svoi protsessy.)
streamlining definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstriːmlaɪnɪŋ/
оптимизация (optimizatsiya)

The process of making an organization or system more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps

"Streamlining processes can significantly reduce operational costs."

"Оптимизация процессов может значительно снизить операционные расходы." (Optimizatsiya protsessov mozhet znachitel'no snizit' operatsionnye raskhody.)
verb
/sʌbˈtɛnd/
подставлять (podstavlyat)

To extend across or form an angle at a particular point, often used in geometry.

"The arc subtends a 60-degree angle at the center of the circle."

"Дуга подставляет угол в 60 градусов в центре круга." (Duga podstavlyaet uhol v 60 gradusov v tsentre kruga.)
verb
/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/
превратить в более высокие действия (prevratit' v boleye vysokiye deystviya)

to redirect strong emotions or desires into socially acceptable activities or channels

"She sublimated her anger into painting beautiful landscapes."

"Она сублимировала свой гнев, рисуя красивые пейзажи." (Ona sublimirovala svoy gnev, risuya krasivyye peyzazhi.)
sublime definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/səˈblaɪm/
великолепный (velikolepnyy)

of such excellence or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe

"The view from the mountain top was simply sublime."

"Вид с вершины горы был просто великолепен." (Vid s vershiny gory byl prosto velikolepen.)
subliminal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/sʌbˈlɪmɪnəl/
сублиминальный (subliminal'nyy)

below the threshold of conscious perception but still influencing behavior or feelings

"The advertisement contained subliminal messages to influence consumers."

"Реклама содержала подсознательные сообщения, чтобы повлиять на потребителей." (Reklama soderzhala podsoznatel'nye soobshcheniya, chtoby povliyat' na potrebitelyey.)
adjective
/sʌbˈlɪŋɡwəl/
подъязычный (podyazychny)

situated or applied under the tongue

"The doctor prescribed a sublingual tablet for faster absorption."

"Доктор прописал подъязычную таблетку для быстрого всасывания." (Doktor propisal podyazychnuyu tabletku dlya bystrogo vssasyvaniya.)
submarine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌbməriːn/
подводная лодка (podvodnaya lodka)

a warship designed to operate underwater

"The submarine stayed submerged for several weeks."

"Подводная лодка оставалась под водой несколько недель." (Podvodnaya lodka ostavalas pod vodoy neskol'ko nedel'.)
verb
/səbˈmɜːrdʒ/
погружать (pogruzhat)

to put under water or cover with liquid

"The floodwaters threatened to submerge the village."

"Наводнение угрожало затопить деревню." (Navodneniye ugrozhalo zatopit derevnyu.)
noun
/səbˈmɜːrdʒəns/
погружение (pogruzhenie)

the act or process of being submerged or going underwater

"The submergence of coastal areas is a major concern due to rising sea levels."

"Погружение прибрежных районов вызывает серьезную озабоченность из-за повышения уровня моря." (Pogruzhenie pribrizhnix rayonom vyzivaet seryoznuu ozabochennost iz-za povysheniya urovnya morya.)
adjective, noun
/səbˈmɜːrsəbl/
подводное судно (podvodnoe sudno)

capable of being submerged; a small underwater craft

"The scientists explored the deep ocean using a submersible."

"Учёные исследовали глубокий океан с помощью подводного судна." (Uchënyye issledovali glubokiy okean s pomoshch'yu podvodnogo sudna.)
noun
/səbˈmɜːrʒən/
погружение (pogruzhenie)

the state of being under water

"The submersion of the fields lasted for several days after the heavy rain."

"Погружение полей продолжалось несколько дней после сильного дождя." (Pogruzhenie poley prodolzhalos' neskol'ko dney posle sil'nogo dozhdya.)
noun
/səbˈmɪʃən/
покорность, подача (pokornost', podacha)

the act of yielding to authority or presenting something for consideration

"Her submission of the report was appreciated by the manager."

"Ее подача отчета была оценена менеджером." (Eyo podacha otcheta byla otsenena menedzherom.)
adjective
/səbˈmɪsɪv/
покорный (pokornyj)

ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive

"She was too submissive to challenge her boss's unfair decision."

"Она была слишком покорной, чтобы оспорить несправедливое решение своего начальника." (Ona byla slishkom pokornoy, chtoby osporit' nespravedlivoe reshenie svoego nachal'nika.)
submit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈmɪt/
отправить (otpravit)

to present or deliver something formally or for approval

"Please submit your report by the end of the day."

"Пожалуйста, отправьте ваш отчет к концу дня." (Pozhaluysta, otpravit' vash otchet k kontsu dnya.)
noun
/səbˈmɪtəl/
представление (predstavlenie)

the act of submitting something, especially a document for consideration or approval

"The contractor sent the submittal to the client for approval."

"Контрактор отправил представление клиенту на утверждение." (Kontraktor otpravil predstavlenie klientu na utverzhdenie.)
noun, adjective, verb
/səˈbɔːrdənət/ (noun/adjective), /səˈbɔːrdəˌneɪt/ (verb)
подчиненный (podchinyonny)

lower in rank or position; to treat as less important

"He manages ten subordinates in his department."

"Он управляет десятью подчиненными в своем отделе." (On upravlyaet desyat'yu podchinyonnymi v svoem otdele.)
verb
/səˈbɔːrn/
подкупить (podkupit)

to bribe or induce someone unlawfully to perform an act, especially to commit perjury

"The lawyer was accused of trying to suborn a witness."

"Адвокат был обвинён в попытке подкупить свидетеля." (Advokat byl obvinyon v popytke podkupit' svidetelya.)
subpoena definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/səˈpiːnə/
повестка в суд (povestka v sud)

a legal document ordering someone to attend court; to summon someone with such a document

"The witness received a subpoena to appear in court next week."

"Свидетель получил повестку для явки в суд на следующей неделе." (Svidetel poluchil povestku dlya yavki v sud na sleduyushchey nedele.)
subscribe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈskraɪb/
подписаться (podpisat'sya)

to pay to receive a service regularly; to agree with or support something

"I subscribe to several online magazines."

"Я подписался на несколько онлайн-журналов." (Ya podpisalsya na neskol'ko onlayn-zhurnalov.)
noun
/səbˈskraɪbər/
подписчик (podpischik)

a person who receives or subscribes to a service, magazine, or service

"She is a subscriber to the monthly magazine."

"Она подписчица ежемесячного журнала." (Ona podpischitsa ezhemesyachnogo zhurnala.)
noun
/səbˈskrɪpʃən/
подписка (podpiska)

the action of subscribing to something

"I paid for a subscription to the online learning platform."

"Я заплатил за подписку на онлайн-платформу для обучения." (Ya zaplatil za podpisku na onlayn-platformu dlya obucheniya.)
subsequent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/
последующий (posleduyushchiy)

coming after something in time; following

"His subsequent success surprised everyone."

"Его последующий успех удивил всех." (Yego posleduyushchiy uspekh udivil vsekh.)
adverb
/ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/
затем (zatem)

at a later time; afterward

"He failed his exam and subsequently had to retake it."

"Он не сдал экзамен и затем ему пришлось его пересдавать." (On ne sdal ekzamen i zatem emu prishlos' ego peresdavat'.)
noun
/səbˈsɜːviəns/
подчинение (podchinenie)

the condition of being too willing to obey or serve others

"His subservience to authority annoyed his colleagues."

"Его подчинение власти раздражало его коллег." (Ego podchineniye vlasti razdrazhalo ego kolleg.)
adjective
/səbˈsɜːviənt/
покорный (subservient)

prepared to obey others unquestioningly; less important than something else

"She was too subservient to challenge his decision."

"Она была слишком покорной, чтобы оспорить его решение." (Ona byla slishkom pokornoy chtoby osporit ego reshenie)
subside definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈsaɪd/
спадать (spadat)

to become less intense, violent, or severe; to sink or fall to a lower level

"After the storm, the floodwaters began to subside."

"После шторма уровень воды начал спадать." (posle shtorma urovne vody nachal spadat.)
noun, adjective
/səbˈsɪdiˌɛri/
дочерняя компания (dotchernya kompaniya)

a company controlled by a larger company; serving to assist or supplement something

"The multinational owns a subsidiary in Bangladesh."

"Многонациональная компания имеет дочернюю компанию в Бангладеш." (Mnogonatsional'naya kompaniya imeyet datchernuyu kompaniyu v Bangladeche.)
subsidization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌsʌbsɪdaɪˈzeɪʃən/
субсидия (subsidiya)

The action of supporting an organization or activity financially.

"The government's subsidization of agriculture helped farmers."

"Субсидирование сельского хозяйства правительством помогло фермерам." (Subsidirovaniye selskokhozyaystva pravitel'stvom pomoglo fermeram.)
subsidy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌbsɪdi/
субсидия (subsidia)

A sum of money granted by the government or a public body to help support an industry or reduce the cost of goods or services.

"The government provided a subsidy to farmers to support crop production."

"Правительство предоставило субсидию фермерам для поддержки производства сельскохозяйственных культур." (Pravitel'stvo predostavilo subsidiyu fermeram dlya podderzhki proizvodstva selskokhozyaistvennykh kultur.)
verb
/səbˈsɪst/
существовать (sushchestvovat)

To maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level.

"Many villagers still subsist on fishing and farming."

"Многие жители деревни до сих пор существуют за счет рыболовства и сельского хозяйства." (Mnogie zhiteli derevni do six por sushchestvuyut za schet rybolovstva i selskokhozyaystva.)
subsistence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səbˈsɪstəns/
субсистенция (subsistentsiya)

The action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself, especially at a minimal level.

"The family relied on subsistence farming to survive."

"Семья зависела от земледелия для выживания." (Sem'ya zavisela ot zemledeliya dlya vyzhivaniya.)
noun
/ˈsʌbstəns/
вещество (veshchestvo)

a particular kind of matter with uniform properties

"The substance of the matter was highly controversial."

"Суть вопроса была весьма спорной." (Sut' voprosa byla ves'ma spornoy.)
adjective
/səbˈstænʃl/
существенный (sushchestvennyy)

Of considerable importance, size, or worth.

"She received a substantial raise after the successful project."

"Она получила существенное повышение после успешного проекта." (Ona poluchila sushchestvennoe povyshenie posle uspekhnogo proyekte.)
substantial impact definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
səbˈstænʃəl ˈɪmpækt
существенное влияние (sushtestvennoe vliyanie)

A significant, considerable, and meaningful effect or influence.

"Substantial impact is possible even with a few hours of volunteering."

"Существенное влияние возможно даже при нескольких часах волонтерской работы." (Sushchestvennoe vliyanie vozmozhno dazhe pri neskol'kikh chasakh volontyoriskoy raboty.)
adverb
/səbˈstænʃəli/
значительно (znachitel'no)

to a great extent or degree

"The new policy has substantially improved working conditions."

"Новая политика значительно улучшила условия труда." (Novaya politika znachitel'no uluchshila usloviya truda.)
substantiate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈstænʃieɪt/
доказывать (dokazyvat)

To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.

"The lawyer worked to substantiate the claims with solid evidence."

"Юрист работал, чтобы подтвердить эти претензии с помощью твердых доказательств." (Yurist rabotal, chtoby podtverdit' eti pretenzii s pomoshch'yu tverdykh dokazatel'stv.)
substantive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/
существенный (sushchestvenny)

Having a firm basis in reality; important, meaningful, or considerable.

"The company made substantive changes to its policy."

"Компания внесла существенные изменения в свою политику." (Kompaniya vnesla sushchestvennye izmeneniya v svoiu politiku.)
substitute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/
заменять (zaminyat)

to replace something with another thing

"He will substitute for me while I'm on vacation."

"Он заменит меня, пока я в отпуске." (On zamenit menya, poka ya v otpuske.)
noun
/ˌsʌb.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/
замена (zamena)

the action of replacing someone or something with another

"The substitution of the old system with the new one was difficult."

"Замена старой системы на новую была трудной." (Zamena staroy sistemy na novuyu byla trudnoy.)
subsume definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈsjuːm/
включать (vkljuchat')

To include or absorb something into a larger group or category.

"Minor details were subsumed under the main topic."

"Малые детали были включены в основную тему." (Malye detali byli vkljucheny v osnovnuyu temu.)
determiner
/sʌtʃ/
такой (takoy)

of the type previously mentioned or specified

"I have never seen such a beautiful painting."

"Я никогда не видел такую красивую картину." (Ya nikogda ne videl takuyu krasivuyu kartinu.)
adjective/noun
/ˈsʌkjələnt/
сочный (sochnyy)

Juicy or full of juice; also refers to a plant with thick, fleshy leaves adapted to storing water.

"The steak was so succulent that everyone enjoyed it."

"Стейк был настолько сочным, что всем он понравился." (Steyk byl nastol'ko sochnym, chto vsem on ponravilsya.)