词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˈstrɑːtəm/
(céng)

a layer or level of material, or a social class in society

"The upper stratum of society enjoyed privileges not available to others."

"社会上层享有其他人无法获得的特权。" (Shèhuì shàng céng xiǎngyǒu qítā rén wúfǎ huòdé de tèquán.)
noun
/strɔː/
稻草或吸管 (dàocǎo huò xīguǎn)

a thin tube for sucking up liquids; dried stalks of grain plants

"She drank the juice through a straw."

"她通过吸管喝了果汁。" (Tā tōngguò xīguǎn hēle guǒzhī.)
noun
/ˈstrɔːbəri/
草莓 (caomei)

a small red heart-shaped fruit with tiny seeds on the surface and sweet taste

"I love eating fresh strawberries with cream during summer."

"我喜欢在夏天吃新鲜的草莓配奶油。" (Wo xihuan zai xiatian chi xinxian de caomei pei naliu.)
verb, noun, adjective
/streɪ/
迷路 (mílù)

to move away from the correct path or go off course; a person or animal that has wandered off; something that is not where it belongs

"The dog strayed from the yard and got lost."

"那只狗离开了院子,迷路了。" (Nà zhī gǒu líkāi le yuànzi, mílù le.)
noun, verb
/striːk/
条纹或线;快速移动至指定方向 (tiaowen huo xian; kuaisu yidong zhi zhiding fangxiang)

a long, thin line or mark; to move very quickly in a specified direction

"Lightning streaked across the night sky."

"闪电划过夜空。" (Shandian huaguo yekong.)
stream definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/striːm/
溪流 (xiliu)

a small, narrow river or flow of water

"The children played by the stream near the forest."

"孩子们在森林附近的小溪旁玩耍。" (Haizimen zai senlin fujin de xiaoxi pang wan shua.)
noun
/ˈstriːmlɪt/
小溪 (xiaoxi)

a small stream; a tiny brook or rivulet

"A streamlet flowed through the meadow."

"小溪流经草地。" (Xiao xi liu jing cao di.)
streamline definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstriːm.laɪn/
精简 (jingjian)

To make something more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps.

"The company is streamlining its processes."

"公司正在简化他们的过程。" (Gongsi zheng zai jianhua tamen de guocheng.)
streamlining definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈstriːmlaɪnɪŋ/
精简 (jingjian)

The process of making an organization or system more efficient by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps

"Streamlining processes can significantly reduce operational costs."

"精简过程可以显著减少运营成本。" (Jīngjiǎn guòchéng kěyǐ xiǎnzhù jiǎnshǎo yùnyíng chéngběn.)
verb
/sʌbˈtɛnd/
形成角度 (xíngchéng jiǎodù)

To extend across or form an angle at a particular point, often used in geometry.

"The arc subtends a 60-degree angle at the center of the circle."

"弧线在圆心处形成60度角。" (Húxiàn zài yuánxīn chù xíngchéng 60 dù jiǎo.)
verb
/ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/
转化为更高的活动 (zhuǎnhuà wéi gèng gāo de huódòng)

to redirect strong emotions or desires into socially acceptable activities or channels

"She sublimated her anger into painting beautiful landscapes."

"她将愤怒转化为美丽的风景画。" (Tā jiāng fènnù zhuǎnhuà wéi měilì de fēngjǐng huà.)
sublime definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/səˈblaɪm/
崇高 (chónggāo)

of such excellence or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe

"The view from the mountain top was simply sublime."

"从山顶看到的景色简直是崇高的。" (Cóng shāndǐng kàn dào de jǐngsè jiǎnzhí shì chónggāo de.)
subliminal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/sʌbˈlɪmɪnəl/
潜意识 (qiǎn yì shí)

below the threshold of conscious perception but still influencing behavior or feelings

"The advertisement contained subliminal messages to influence consumers."

"广告包含了潜在的信息来影响消费者。" (Guǎng gào bāo hán le qián yì shí de xìn xī lái yǐng xiǎng xiāo fèi zhě.)
adjective
/sʌbˈlɪŋɡwəl/
舌下 (shéxià)

situated or applied under the tongue

"The doctor prescribed a sublingual tablet for faster absorption."

"医生为更快的吸收开了舌下药片。" (Yīshēng wèi gèng kuài de xīshōu kāile shéxià yàopiàn.)
submarine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌbməriːn/
潜水艇 (qián shuǐ tǐng)

a warship designed to operate underwater

"The submarine stayed submerged for several weeks."

"潜水艇在水下停留了好几周。" (qián shuǐ tǐng zài shuǐ xià tíng liú le hǎo jǐ zhōu)
verb
/səbˈmɜːrdʒ/
淹没 (yānmò)

to put under water or cover with liquid

"The floodwaters threatened to submerge the village."

"洪水威胁要淹没整个村庄。" (hóng shuǐ wēixié yào yānmò zhěnggè cūnzhuāng.)
noun
/səbˈmɜːrdʒəns/
沉没 (chenmo)

the act or process of being submerged or going underwater

"The submergence of coastal areas is a major concern due to rising sea levels."

"由于海平面上升,沿海地区的沉没成为一个重大问题。" (Yinyu haipingmian shangsheng, yanhai diqu de chenmo chengwei yi ge zhongda wenti.)
adjective, noun
/səbˈmɜːrsəbl/
潜水器 (qiánshuǐ qì)

capable of being submerged; a small underwater craft

"The scientists explored the deep ocean using a submersible."

"科学家们使用潜水器探索了深海。" (kēxuéjiāmen shǐyòng qiánshuǐ qì tànsuǒle shēnhǎi.)
noun
/səbˈmɜːrʒən/
沉没 (chenmo)

the state of being under water

"The submersion of the fields lasted for several days after the heavy rain."

"在大雨之后,田地的沉没持续了几天。" (Zài dàyǔ zhīhòu, tiándì de chénmò chíxùle jǐ tiān.)
noun
/səbˈmɪʃən/
提交, 顺从 (tiji, shuncong)

the act of yielding to authority or presenting something for consideration

"Her submission of the report was appreciated by the manager."

"她提交的报告受到了经理的赞赏。" (Tā tiji de bàogào shòudàole jīnglǐ de zànshǎng.)
adjective
/səbˈmɪsɪv/
顺从的 (shùncóng de)

ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive

"She was too submissive to challenge her boss's unfair decision."

"她太顺从了,无法挑战老板的不公决策。" (Tā tài shùncóng le, wúfǎ tiǎozhàn lǎobǎn de bùgōng juécè.)
submit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈmɪt/
提交 (tíjiāo)

to present or deliver something formally or for approval

"Please submit your report by the end of the day."

"请在当天结束前提交报告。" (Qing zai dangtian jieshu qian tijiāo bàogào.)
noun
/səbˈmɪtəl/
提交 (tijiāo)

the act of submitting something, especially a document for consideration or approval

"The contractor sent the submittal to the client for approval."

"承包商将提交给客户以供批准。" (Chéngbāo shāng jiāng tijiāo gěi kèhù yǐ gōng pīzhǔn.)
noun, adjective, verb
/səˈbɔːrdənət/ (noun/adjective), /səˈbɔːrdəˌneɪt/ (verb)
下属 (xiàshǔ)

lower in rank or position; to treat as less important

"He manages ten subordinates in his department."

"他在他的部门里管理十个下属。" (Tā zài tā de bùmén lǐ guǎnlǐ shí gè xiàshǔ.)
verb
/səˈbɔːrn/
贿赂 (huìlù)

to bribe or induce someone unlawfully to perform an act, especially to commit perjury

"The lawyer was accused of trying to suborn a witness."

"律师被指控试图贿赂一名证人。" (Lǜshī bèi zhǐkòng shìtú huìlù yī míng zhèngrén.)
subpoena definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/səˈpiːnə/
传票 (chuanpiao)

a legal document ordering someone to attend court; to summon someone with such a document

"The witness received a subpoena to appear in court next week."

"证人收到了传票,要求下周出庭。" (Zhengren shoudao le chuanpiao, yaoqiu xia zhou chuting.)
subscribe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈskraɪb/
订阅 (dìngyuè)

to pay to receive a service regularly; to agree with or support something

"I subscribe to several online magazines."

"我订阅了几本在线杂志。" (Wǒ dìngyuèle jǐ běn zàixiàn zázhì.)
noun
/səbˈskraɪbər/
订阅者 (dīngyuè zhě)

a person who receives or subscribes to a service, magazine, or service

"She is a subscriber to the monthly magazine."

"她是每月杂志的订阅者。" (Tā shì měi yuè zázhì de dìngyuè zhě.)
noun
/səbˈskrɪpʃən/
订阅 (dingyue)

the action of subscribing to something

"I paid for a subscription to the online learning platform."

"我为在线学习平台付费订阅了。" (Wo wei zaixian xuexi pingtai fufei dingyue le.)
subsequent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/
随后的 (suíhòu de)

coming after something in time; following

"His subsequent success surprised everyone."

"他的随后的成功让所有人都感到惊讶。" (tā de suíhòu de chénggōng ràng suǒyǒu rén dōu gǎndào jīngyà.)
adverb
/ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/
随后 (suíhòu)

at a later time; afterward

"He failed his exam and subsequently had to retake it."

"他没有通过考试,随后不得不重考。" (Tā méiyǒu tōngguò kǎoshì, suíhòu bùdébù zhòngkǎo.)
noun
/səbˈsɜːviəns/
奴性 (nuxing)

the condition of being too willing to obey or serve others

"His subservience to authority annoyed his colleagues."

"他对权威的奴性让同事们感到烦恼。" (Ta dui quánwēi de núxìng ràng tóngshìmen gǎndào fánnǎo.)
adjective
/səbˈsɜːviənt/

prepared to obey others unquestioningly; less important than something else

"She was too subservient to challenge his decision."

subside definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈsaɪd/
减少 (jiǎnshǎo)

to become less intense, violent, or severe; to sink or fall to a lower level

"After the storm, the floodwaters began to subside."

"风暴过后,洪水开始退去。" (fēngbào guòhòu, hóngshuǐ kāishǐ tuìqù.)
noun, adjective
/səbˈsɪdiˌɛri/
子公司 (zǐ gōngsī)

a company controlled by a larger company; serving to assist or supplement something

"The multinational owns a subsidiary in Bangladesh."

"跨国公司在孟加拉国拥有一家子公司。" (Kuàguó gōngsī zài Mèngjiālāguó yǒngyǒu yījiā zǐ gōngsī.)
subsidization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌsʌbsɪdaɪˈzeɪʃən/
补贴 (butie)

The action of supporting an organization or activity financially.

"The government's subsidization of agriculture helped farmers."

"政府对农业的补贴帮助了农民。" (Zhèngfǔ duì nóngyè de bǔtiē bāngzhùle nóngmín.)
subsidy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌbsɪdi/
补贴 (butie)

A sum of money granted by the government or a public body to help support an industry or reduce the cost of goods or services.

"The government provided a subsidy to farmers to support crop production."

"政府为农民提供了补贴,以支持作物生产。" (Zhengfu wei nongmin tigongle butie, yi zhichi zuowu shengchan.)
verb
/səbˈsɪst/
生存 (shengcun)

To maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level.

"Many villagers still subsist on fishing and farming."

"许多村民仍然依靠捕鱼和农业为生。" (Xuduo cunmin rengran yikao chiyu he nongye weisheng.)
subsistence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səbˈsɪstəns/
生计 (shengji)

The action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself, especially at a minimal level.

"The family relied on subsistence farming to survive."

"这个家庭依赖生计农业来生存。" (Zhege jiating yilai shengji nongye lai shengcun.)
noun
/ˈsʌbstəns/
物质 (wuzhi)

a particular kind of matter with uniform properties

"The substance of the matter was highly controversial."

"这个问题的物质非常有争议。" (Zhege wenti de wuzhi feichang you zhengyi.)
adjective
/səbˈstænʃl/
实质性的 (shízhìxìng de)

Of considerable importance, size, or worth.

"She received a substantial raise after the successful project."

"她在成功的项目之后获得了可观的加薪。" (Tā zài chénggōng de xiàngmù zhīhòu huòde le kěguān de jiāxīn.)
substantial impact definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
səbˈstænʃəl ˈɪmpækt
重大影响 (zhòngdà yǐngxiǎng)

A significant, considerable, and meaningful effect or influence.

"Substantial impact is possible even with a few hours of volunteering."

"即使是几个小时的志愿者工作,也能产生重大影响。" (Jíshǐ shì jǐ gè xiǎoshí de zhìyuànzhě gōngzuò, yě néng chǎnshēng zhòngdà yǐngxiǎng.)
adverb
/səbˈstænʃəli/
显著 (xian zhu)

to a great extent or degree

"The new policy has substantially improved working conditions."

"新政策显著改善了工作条件。" (Xin zhengce xian zhu gaishan le gongzuo tiaojian.)
substantiate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈstænʃieɪt/
证实 (zhèngshí)

To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.

"The lawyer worked to substantiate the claims with solid evidence."

"律师努力通过确凿证据来证实这些主张。" (Lǚshī nǔlì tōngguò quèzuò zhèngjù lái zhèngshí zhèxiē zhǔzhāng.)
substantive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/
重要 (zhòng yào)

Having a firm basis in reality; important, meaningful, or considerable.

"The company made substantive changes to its policy."

"公司对其政策进行了重要更改。" (Gōngsī duì qí zhèngcè jìnxíngle zhòngyào gēnggǎi.)
substitute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/
替代 (tìdài)

to replace something with another thing

"He will substitute for me while I'm on vacation."

"他将替我工作,直到我度假回来。" (Tā jiāng tì wǒ gōngzuò, zhídào wǒ dùjià huílái.)
noun
/ˌsʌb.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/
替换 (tìhuàn)

the action of replacing someone or something with another

"The substitution of the old system with the new one was difficult."

"将旧系统替换为新系统是困难的。" (Jiāng jiù xìtǒng tìhuàn wèi xīn xìtǒng shì kùnnán de.)
subsume definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səbˈsjuːm/
包括 (bāokuò)

To include or absorb something into a larger group or category.

"Minor details were subsumed under the main topic."

"次要细节被纳入了主要话题。" (Cìyào xìjié bèi nàrù le zhǔyào huàtí.)
determiner
/sʌtʃ/
这样的 (zhè yàng de)

of the type previously mentioned or specified

"I have never seen such a beautiful painting."

"我从未见过这样的美丽画作。" (Wǒ cóng wèi jiànguò zhèyàng de měilì huàzuò.)
adjective/noun
/ˈsʌkjələnt/
多汁的 (duō zhī de)

Juicy or full of juice; also refers to a plant with thick, fleshy leaves adapted to storing water.

"The steak was so succulent that everyone enjoyed it."

"这块牛排多汁到每个人都喜欢。" (Zhè kuài niúpái duō zhī dào měi gè rén dōu xǐhuān.)