語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

noun
/fækˈsɪmɪli/
コピー (kopī)

an exact copy or reproduction of a document

"He sent a facsimile of the contract to the client."

"彼は契約書のコピーをクライアントに送った。" (Kare wa keiyakusho no kopī o kuraianto ni okutta.)
noun
/fækt/
事実 (jijitsu)

A thing that is known or proved to be true

"It is a fact that the Earth orbits the Sun."

"地球が太陽の周りを回っているのは事実です。" (Chikyū ga taiyō no mawari o mawatte iru no wa jijitsu desu.)
noun
/ˈfækʃən/
派閥 (habatsu)

a small organized group within a larger group, often in disagreement or conflict

"The political party split into several factions over the leadership issue."

"政治党は指導問題を巡っていくつかの派閥に分裂しました。" (Seiji tou wa shidou mondai wo megutte ikutsuka no habatsu ni bunretsu shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈfækʃəs/
分裂的な (bunretsu teki na)

causing disagreement or division within a group; inclined to form factions

"The debate became factious, splitting the committee into rival camps."

"議論は分裂的になり、委員会は対立する陣営に分かれました。" (Giron wa bunretsuteki ni nari, iinkai wa tairitsu suru jin'ei ni wakaremashita.)
adjective
/fækˈtɪʃəs/
人工的な、真実ではない (jinkō-teki na, shinjitsu de wa nai)

artificial or fabricated; not natural or genuine

"The excitement in his story seemed factitious and forced."

"彼の話の興奮は人工的で強制的に見えました。" (Kare no hanashi no kōfun wa jinkō-teki de kyōsei-teki ni miemashita.)
noun
/ˈfæktər/
要因 (yōin)

A circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result.

"Weather is an important factor in crop production."

"天候は作物生産において重要な要因です。" (Ten kō wa sakumotsu seisan ni oite jūyōna yōin desu.)
factory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈfæktəri/
工場 (kōjō)

A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured.

"He works in a shoe factory."

"彼は靴工場で働いています。" (Kare wa kutsu kōjō de hataraiteimasu.)
factotum definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/fækˈtoʊtəm/
オールラウンダー (ōrāundā)

an employee who does many different types of work; a general servant

"He worked as a factotum, handling both clerical and maintenance duties."

"彼はファクトトムとして働き、事務的な仕事とメンテナンス作業の両方を担当していました。" (Kare wa faktotomu toshite hataraki, jimuteki na shigoto to mentenansu sagyō no ryōhō o tantō shite imashita.)
adjective
/ˈfæktʃuəl/
事実に基づいた; 真実の (jijitsu ni motozuita; shinjitsu no)

based on facts; accurate; true

"The report contains only factual information."

"レポートには事実に基づく情報のみが含まれています。" (repōto ni wa jijitsu ni motozuita jōhō nomi ga fukumareteimasu.)
noun
/ˈfækəlti/
能力、学部 (nōryoku, gakubu)

an inherent mental or physical ability; a division of a university

"She has a remarkable faculty for languages."

"彼女は言語に対して驚異的な能力を持っています。" (Kanojo wa gengo ni taishite kyōiteki na nōryoku o motteimasu.)
noun
/fæd/
一時的な流行、トレンド (ichijiteki na ryūkō, torendo)

a temporary fashion or trend; a short-lived craze

"The new diet became a popular fad among teenagers."

"新しいダイエットはティーンエイジャーの間で人気の一時的なトレンドとなった。" (Atarashī daietto wa tīneijā no aida de ninki no ichijiteki na torendo to natta.)
adjective
/ˈfædɪʃ/
一時的な流行 (ichiji teki na ryūkō)

Following a temporary trend or fashion

"Wearing neon clothes was a faddish style in the 1980s."

"ネオンの服を着ることは1980年代の流行だった。" (Neon no fuku wo kiru koto wa 1980 nendai no ryūkō datta.)
verb
/feɪd/
色あせる (iro aseru)

To gradually lose brightness, color, or strength.

"The colors of the old photo have started to fade."

"古い写真の色が薄れてきた。" (Furui shashin no iro ga usurete kita.)
fail definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/feɪl/
失敗する (shippai suru)

To be unsuccessful in achieving a goal or expectation.

"He failed the driving test."

"彼は運転試験に失敗した。" (Kare wa unten shiken ni shippai shita.)
adjective
/ˈfeɪl.seɪf/
故障防止 (koshou boushi)

designed to prevent failure or accidents; guaranteed to work correctly

"The engineers installed a fail-safe mechanism in the nuclear plant."

"エンジニアは原子力発電所に故障防止メカニズムを設置しました。" (Enjinia wa genshiryoku hatsudensho ni koshou boushi mekanizumu wo setchi shimashita.)
failed definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/feɪld/
失敗した (shippai shita)

not successful in achieving a desired result

"The project failed to meet the expectations."

"プロジェクトは期待に応えることができませんでした。" (Purojekuto wa kitai ni kotaeru koto ga dekimasen deshita.)
noun
/ˈfeɪ.lɪŋ/
失敗; 欠点; 弱点 (shippai, kentō, jakuten)

a weakness, especially in a person's character; a fault

"His only failing is that he talks too much during meetings."

"彼の唯一の失敗は、会議中に話しすぎることです。" (Kare no yuiitsu no shippai wa, kaigi-chū ni hanashisugiru koto desu.)
Failure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈfeɪljər/
失敗 (shippai)

The lack of success in doing or achieving something.

"The project was considered a failure due to poor planning."

"プロジェクトは不十分な計画のため失敗と見なされました。" (Purojekuto wa fujūbun na keikaku no tame shippai to minasaremashita.)
adjective/adverb
/feɪn/
喜んで、喜んで (yorokonde, yorokonde)

gladly, willingly, or with pleasure

"I would fain help you if I had the time."

"もし時間があれば、喜んであなたを助けます。" (Moshi jikan ga areba, yorokonde anata o tasukemasu.)
verb
/feɪnt/
気絶する (kizetsu suru)

to lose consciousness for a short time because of a temporary lack of oxygen to the brain

"He felt dizzy and fainted in the heat."

"彼はめまいを感じ、暑さで気を失った。" (Kare wa memai o kanji, atsusa de ki o ushinatta.)
Fair definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective/noun
/fɛr/
公平 / フェア (kouhei / fea)

Treating people equally without favoritism; or an event where goods are displayed and sold

"The judge made a fair decision."

"裁判官は公平な判断を下しました。" (Saibankan wa kouhei na handan o kudashimashita.)
noun
/ˈfɛərˌɡraʊndz/
見本市会場 (mihonichi kaijo)

A designated area where fairs, exhibitions, and amusement events are held

"The town set up rides and stalls at the fairgrounds for the annual festival."

"町は年次祭のために見本市会場に乗り物と屋台を設置した。" (Machi wa nenji matsuri no tame ni mihonichi kaijo ni norimono to yatai o secchi shita.)
adverb
/ˈfɛərli/
公正に (kōsei ni)

To a reasonable degree; in a just and honest way.

"The teacher treated all students fairly."

"教師はすべての学生を公正に扱った。" (Kyōshi wa subete no gakusei o kōsei ni atsukatta.)
noun
/ˈfɛə(r)nɪs/
公平 (kouhei)

the quality of being free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

"She always strives for fairness in her decisions."

"彼女は常に自分の決定に公平さを求めています。" (Kanojo wa tsune ni jibun no kettei ni kouhei-sa o motometeimasu.)
noun
/ˈfer.i.teɪl/
おとぎ話 (otogibanashi)

a children's story about magical and imaginary beings and lands

"Children love listening to fairy-tales before bedtime."

"子供たちは寝る前におとぎ話を聞くのが大好きです。" (Kodomotachi wa neru mae ni otogibanashi o kiku no ga daisuki desu.)
Faith definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/feɪθ/
信念 (shinnen)

Strong belief or trust in someone or something, often without proof.

"She has great faith in her team’s abilities."

"彼女はチームの能力に大きな信頼を置いています。" (Kanojo wa chīmu no nōryoku ni ōkina shinrai o oiteimasu.)
adjective
/ˈfeɪθ.fəl/
忠実な; 誠実な; 信念に忠実 (chūjitsuna; seijitsuna; shinnen ni chūjitsu)

loyal and committed; reliable; true to one's beliefs

"She remained faithful to her principles throughout her career."

"彼女はキャリアを通じて自分の信念に忠実でした。" (kanojo wa kyaria o tōjite jibun no shinnen ni chūjitsu deshita.)
adverb
/ˈfeɪθ.fəl.i/
忠実に (chūjitsu ni)

in a loyal and steadfast manner; with dedication

"She faithfully attended every meeting despite her busy schedule."

"彼女は忙しいスケジュールにもかかわらず、毎回忠実に会議に出席しました。" (Kanojo wa isogashī sukejūru ni mo kakawarazu, maikai chūjitsu ni kaigi ni shusseki shimashita.)
adjective/verb/noun
/feɪk/
偽物 (nisemono)

not genuine; counterfeit; to imitate something dishonestly

"He tried to fake his signature on the document."

"彼は書類にサインを偽造しようとしました。" (Kare wa shorui ni sain o gizo shiyou to shimashita.)
fall definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun
/fɔːl/
落ちる (ochiru)

to move downward, typically rapidly and freely without control; the act of dropping from a higher to a lower place

"The leaves fall from the trees in autumn."

"秋には葉が木から落ちる。" (Aki ni wa ha ga ki kara ochiru.)
fallacious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/fəˈleɪ.ʃəs/
誤解を招く (gokai wo maneku)

based on a mistaken belief; logically unsound

"His argument was based on fallacious reasoning."

"彼の議論は誤解を招く推論に基づいていた。" (Kare no giron wa gokai wo maneku suiron ni motozuite ita.)
fallacy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈfæl.ə.si/
誤謬 (gomyu)

a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments

"It is a common fallacy that money can buy happiness."

"お金が幸せを買えるというのは一般的な誤謬です。" (Okane ga shiawase o kaeru to iu no wa ippan-teki na gomyu desu.)
adjective
/ˈfæləbl/
誤りを犯しやすい (ayamari wo okashi yasui)

capable of making mistakes or being wrong

"Even experts are fallible and can make errors."

"専門家でさえ、誤りを犯し、エラーをすることがあります。" (Senmonka de sae, ayamari wo okashi, erā wo suru koto ga arimasu.)
fallow definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈfæloʊ/
休耕, 非活発 (kyūkō, hi kappatsu)

plowed but left unseeded; inactive or dormant

"The farmer left the field fallow for a season to restore its fertility."

"農夫は畑を1シーズン休耕させて、その肥沃さを回復させました。" (Nōfu wa hatake o 1 shīzun kyūkō sasete, sono hiyokusa o kaifuku sasemashita.)
False definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/fɔːls/
偽の (nise no)

not true or correct; intended to deceive

"He was accused of giving false information."

"彼は虚偽の情報を提供したとして告発されました。" (Kare wa kyogi no jōhō o teikyō shita to shite kokuhatsu saremashita.)
noun
/ˈfɔːlshʊd/
虚偽 (kyogi)

the state of being untrue or a lie

"He was punished for spreading falsehoods about his colleague."

"彼は同僚についての嘘を広めたことで罰を受けました。" (Kare wa dōryō ni tsuite no uso o hirometa koto de bachi o ukemashita.)
verb
/ˈfɔːlsɪfaɪ/
偽造する (gizou suru)

to make something false or to misrepresent

"He tried to falsify the documents to avoid taxes."

"彼は税金を避けるために書類を偽造しようとした。" (Kare wa zeikin wo sakeru tame ni shorui wo gizou shiyou to shita.)
verb
/ˈfɔːltər/
ためらう、または力や勢いを失う (tamerau, matawa chikara ya ikioi wo ushinau)

to hesitate or lose strength or momentum

"Her voice faltered as she delivered the speech."

"彼女の声はスピーチをする際に途切れました。" (Kanojo no koe wa supīchi wo suru sai ni togire mashita.)
noun
/feɪm/
名声 (meisei)

the state of being known or recognized by many people

"She achieved worldwide fame for her acting."

"彼女は演技で世界的な名声を得ました。" (Kanojo wa engi de sekaiteki na meisei o emashita.)
adjective
/fəˈmɪliər/
お馴染みの (onajimi no)

Well known or easily recognized from previous experience.

"The town looked familiar to me after so many years."

"何年も後、この町は私にはお馴染みのように感じました。" (Nan-nen mo ato, kono machi wa watashi ni wa onajimi no yō ni kanjimashita.)
family definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

family (famirī)

noun
/ˈfæməli/
家族 (kazoku)

A group consisting of parents and their children, or all the descendants of a common ancestor.

"She spends most of her weekends with her family."

"彼女は週末のほとんどを家族と過ごします。" (Kanojo wa shūmatsu no hotondo o kazoku to sugoshimasu.)
Family Tree definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈfæmɪli triː
家系図 (kakeizu)

A diagram showing the relationships between people in several generations of a family.

"Creating a family tree helps understand family history."

"家系図を作成することは、家族の歴史を理解するのに役立ちます。" (Kakeizu o sakusei suru koto wa, kazoku no rekishi o rikai suru no ni yakudachimasu.)
noun
/ˈfæm.ɪn/
飢饉 (kikin)

extreme scarcity of food; a period when food is extremely scarce

"The severe drought led to widespread famine in the region."

"厳しい干ばつが地域で広範な飢饉を引き起こしました。" (Gambyō no kanbatsu ga chiiki de kōhan na kikin o hikiokoshimashita.)
verb
/ˈfæmɪʃ/
飢える (ueru)

to suffer or cause to suffer from extreme hunger

"The stranded hikers began to famish after several days without food."

"数日間食べ物がなくて、遭難したハイカーたちは飢えることを始めた。" (sūjitsukan tabemono ga nakute, sōnan shita haikā-tachi wa ueru koto o hajimeta.)
famous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈfeɪməs/
有名 (yūmei)

known about by many people; well recognized

"The city is famous for its historical monuments."

"その都市は歴史的なモニュメントで有名です。" (Sono toshi wa rekishiteki na monyumento de yūmei desu.)
noun
/fæn/
幸福 (kōfuku)

a device with rotating blades that creates a current of air; also a person who admires or supports someone or something

"The fan kept the room cool during the hot summer day."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、喜びを隠せなかった。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, yorokobi o kakusenakatta.)
noun
/fəˈnætɪk/
熱狂的なファン (nekkyō-teki na fan)

a person with extreme and uncritical enthusiasm for a cause or belief

"He is a football fanatic, never missing a match of his favorite team."

"彼はサッカーのファナティックで、お気に入りのチームの試合を見逃すことはありません。" (Kare wa sakkā no fanatikku de, okiniiri no chīmu no shiai o minogasu koto wa arimasen.)
adjective
/fəˈnætɪkəl/
熱狂的な (nekkyō-teki na)

showing extreme enthusiasm or obsession

"She has a fanatical interest in collecting vintage stamps."

"彼女は古い切手を集めることに熱狂的な興味を持っています。" (Kanojo wa furui kitte o atsumeru koto ni nekkyō-teki na kyōmi o motteimasu.)
noun
/fəˈnætɪsɪzəm/
熱狂 (nekkyou)

the quality of being fanatical; extreme zeal or obsession

"Religious fanaticism can lead to intolerance and conflict."

"宗教的な熱狂は不寛容と対立を引き起こす可能性があります。" (Shūkyō-teki na nekkyou wa fukan'yō to tairitsu o hikiokosu kanōsei ga arimasu.)
adjective
/ˈfænsiːd/
想像された, 願われた (souzou sareta, negawareta)

imagined, desired, or believed without evidence

"He is a fancied suitor in the eyes of the young lady."

"彼は若い女性の目には想像上の求婚者です。" (Kare wa wakai josei no me ni wa souzoujou no kyuukousha desu.)