語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

Lonely definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈloʊnli/
孤独 (kodoku)

feeling sad because one has no friends or company.

"He felt lonely after moving to a new city."

"彼は新しい街に引っ越した後、孤独を感じました。" (Kare wa atarashī machi ni hikkoshita ato, kodoku o kanjimashita.)
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List

noun, verb
/lɪst/

A series of names, items, or tasks written or printed together; also, to record or register items in such a way.

"She wrote a shopping list before going to the market."

listen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈlɪs.ən/
聞く (kiku)

to pay attention to sound

"She loves to listen to classical music in the evenings."

"彼女は夕方にクラシック音楽を聞くのが好きです。" (Kanojo wa yūgata ni kurashikku ongaku o kiku no ga suki desu.)
noun
/ˈlɪsənər/
リスナー (risunā)

a person who listens or pays attention to something, especially to a speaker or sound.

"She is a good listener who always understands others' problems."

"彼女は他の人の問題をいつも理解する良いリスナーです。" (Kanojo wa hoka no hito no mondai o itsumo rikai suru yoi risunā desu.)
noun
/ˈlɪstɪŋ/
リスト (risuto)

a series of items or names written or printed in a specific order

"The listing of available jobs was updated daily."

"利用可能な仕事のリストは毎日更新されていました。" (Riyou kanou na shigoto no risuto wa mainichi kōshin sarete imashita.)
adjective
/ˈlɪstləs/
無気力 (mukiryoku)

lacking energy, enthusiasm, or interest

"She felt listless after working long hours without rest."

"長時間休憩なしで働いた後、彼女は無気力に感じていた。" (Chō jikan kyūkei nashi de hataraita ato, kanojo wa mukiryoku ni kanjite ita.)
litany definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlɪtəni/

a long, repetitive, or tedious account or list; originally a form of prayer

"The politician gave a litany of promises during the campaign."

Litchi definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlaɪtʃi/
ライチ (raichi)

a small oval pink-red tropical fruit with white translucent flesh and sweet taste

"The litchi has a rough pink shell that you peel to eat the sweet white fruit inside."

"ライチは、外側がざらざらしたピンク色の皮で、中に甘くて白い果実が入っています。" (Raichi wa, sotogawa ga zarazara shita pinku-iro no kawa de, naka ni amakute shiroi kajitsu ga haitteimasu.)
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liter

noun
/ˈlɪtə(r)/

a metric unit of volume equal to one cubic decimeter

"The recipe calls for two liters of water."

Literacy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlɪtərəsi/
識字能力 (shikiji nōryoku)

the ability to read and write

"Literacy programs help reduce poverty in rural areas."

"識字プログラムは、農村地域の貧困を減らすのに役立ちます。" (Shikiji puroguramu wa, nōson chiiki no hinkon o herasu no ni yakudachimasu.)
literacy rates definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si ˌreɪts
識字率 (shikajiritsu)

The percentage of people in a population who can read and write; measures of educational levels in a population.

"Literacy rates impact socioeconomic conditions."

"識字率は社会経済的条件に影響を与える。" (Shikajiritsu wa shakai keizaiteki jōken ni eikyō o ataeru.)
adjective
/ˈlɪtərəl/
字義通り (jigi dōri)

taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or exaggeration

"His comment was meant as a joke, not to be taken in a literal sense."

"彼のコメントは冗談として言われたので、字義通りに受け取るべきではありません。" (Kare no komento wa jōdan toshite iwareta node, jigi dōri ni uketoru beki de wa arimasen.)
adverb
/ˈlɪtərəli/
文字通り (mojidoori)

in a literal manner or sense; exactly

"He was literally running for three hours without stopping."

"彼は文字通り3時間休まずに走り続けていた。" (Kare wa mojidoori san jikan yasumazu ni hashiri tsuzukete ita.)
adjective
/ˈlɪtərɛri/
文学的 (bungakuteki)

concerning the writing, study, or content of literature

"She is a well-known figure in the literary world."

"彼女は文学界でよく知られた人物です。" (Kanojo wa bungaku kai de yoku shirareta jinbutsu desu.)
adjective
/ˈlɪt.ər.ət/
識字; 教育を受けた; 良い教育を受けた (ritereeto)

able to read and write; educated; well-educated

"She is a very literate person who reads extensively."

"彼女は非常に教育を受けた人で、広範囲に読書をします。" (kanojo wa hijō ni kyōiku o uketa hito de, kōhanni dokusho o shimasu.)
literati definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌlɪt.əˈrɑː.ti/
文学者 (bungakusha)

well-educated, literary, or scholarly people

"The event was attended by poets, critics, and other members of the literati."

"そのイベントには詩人、批評家、その他の文学者が出席しました。" (Sono ibento niwa shijin, hihyōka, sono ta no bungakusha ga shusseki shimashita.)
noun
/ˈlɪtərətʃər/
文学 (bungaku)

written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit

"He studied English literature at university."

"彼は大学で英文学を学びました。" (Kare wa daigaku de eibungaku o manabimashita.)
/laɪð/
しなやかで優雅 (shinayakade yūga)

thin, supple, and graceful in movement

"The lithe dancer captivated the audience with her graceful spins."

"しなやかなダンサーはその優雅な回転で観客を魅了しました。" (Shinayakana dansā wa sono yūgana kaiten de kankyaku o miryō shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈlaɪðsəm/
しなやかで優雅な (shinayakade yūgana)

gracefully flexible and supple

"Her lithesome figure allowed her to move like a ballerina."

"彼女のしなやかな姿勢は、バレリーナのように動くことを可能にしました。" (Kanojo no shinayakana shisei wa, barerīna no yō ni ugoku koto o kanō ni shimashita.)
noun
/ˈlɪθəˌɡræf/
リトグラフ (石版印刷) (ritogurafu (sekiban insatsu))

a print made by lithography, often artistic

"The museum displayed a rare lithograph from the 19th century."

"博物館では19世紀の珍しいリトグラフが展示されていました。" (Hakubutsukan de wa 19 seiki no mezurashii ritogurafu ga tenji sarete imashita.)
noun
/ˈlɪθəˌtaɪp/
リトタイプ (印刷面) (ritotaipu (insatsumen))

a printing surface or type made for lithography

"The printer used a lithotype to produce multiple copies of the design."

"プリンターはデザインの複数のコピーを作成するためにリトタイプを使用しました。" (Purintā wa dezain no fukusū no kopī o sakusei suru tame ni ritotaipu o shiyō shimashita.)
noun
/ˈlɪtɪɡənt/
訴訟当事者 (soshō tōjisha)

a person involved in a lawsuit

"The court summoned both litigants for the hearing."

"裁判所は両方の訴訟当事者を公聴会に召喚した。" (Saibansho wa ryōhō no soshō tōjisha o kōchōkai ni shōkan shita.)
verb
/ˈlɪtɪˌɡeɪt/
訴訟する (soshou suru)

to engage in legal proceedings or take a dispute to court

"The company decided to litigate the contract dispute."

"その企業は契約の争いを訴えることに決めた。" (Sono kigyō wa keiyaku no arasoi o uttaeru koto ni kimeta.)
litigation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/
訴訟 (soshō)

the process of taking legal action or resolving disputes in court

"The litigation lasted for over three years."

"訴訟は3年以上続いた。" (Soshō wa 3-nen ijō tsuzita.)
adjective
/lɪˈtɪdʒəs/
訴訟好き (soshōzuki)

prone to engage in lawsuits or overly inclined to argue legally

"He is known as a litigious neighbor who often sues people."

"彼はしばしば他人を訴える争い好きな隣人として知られています。" (Kare wa shibashiba tanin o utaeru arasoi suki na rinjin to shirareteimasu.)
noun
/ˈlaɪtoʊtiːz/
緩和表現 (kanwahyōgen)

a figure of speech in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary

"Saying 'not bad' as a compliment is an example of litotes."

"'悪くない'と言うことは、緩和表現の一例です。" ('Warukunai' to iu koto wa, kanwahyōgen no ichirei desu.)
noun
/ˈliːtər/
リットル (ritturu)

a metric unit of volume equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters; commonly used to measure liquids

"She bought a litre of milk from the shop."

"彼女は店で1リットルの牛乳を買いました。" (kanojo wa mise de 1 rittoru no gyuunyuu o kaimashita)
noun/verb
/ˈlɪtər/
ゴミ (gomi)

rubbish or waste left lying in a public place; to make a place untidy by leaving rubbish

"The park was full of litter after the festival."

"祭りの後、公園はゴミでいっぱいだった。" (Matsuri no ato, kouen wa gomi de ippai datta.)
adjective
/ˈlɪtl/
小さい (chiisai)

Small in size, amount, or degree.

"He drank a little water before going to bed."

"彼は寝る前に少し水を飲んだ。" (Kare wa neru mae ni sukoshi mizu o nonda.)
adjective
/ˈlɪtərəl/
沿岸の (engan no)

Related to or situated on the shore of the sea or a lake.

"The littoral zone is home to many unique marine species."

"沿岸地域は多くのユニークな海洋種の生息地です。" (Engan chiiki wa ōku no yunikuna kaiyō-shu no seisokuchi desu.)
noun
/ˈlɪtərdʒi/
典礼 (tenrei)

A form or formulary according to which public religious worship is conducted.

"The priest followed the liturgy during the Sunday mass."

"司祭は日曜日のミサで典礼に従いました。" (Shisai wa nichiyōbi no misa de tenrei ni shitagaimashita.)
live definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/lɪv/
住む (sumu)

to be alive or to reside in a place

"They live in a small village near the river."

"彼らは川の近くの小さな村に住んでいます。" (Karera wa kawa no chikaku no chiisana mura ni sundeimasu.)
livelihood definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlaɪvlihʊd/
生計 (seiketsu)

A means of securing the necessities of life.

"Fishing is the main livelihood of the villagers."

"漁業は村人たちの主要な生計です。" (Gyogyo wa murabito-tachi no shuyou na seiketsu desu.)
adjective
/ˈlaɪv.li/
活気のある; 元気な; 明るい (kakki no aru; genki na; akarui)

full of life and energy; animated; cheerful

"The children had a lively discussion about their favorite books."

"子供たちはお気に入りの本について活気のある議論をしました。" (Kodomotachi wa okiniiri no hon ni tsuite kakki no aru giron o shimashita.)
noun
/ˈlɪvər/
肝臓 (kanzou)

a large organ in the body that cleans the blood and produces bile to help digest food.

"The liver plays a vital role in removing toxins from the body."

"肝臓は体から毒素を取り除く重要な役割を果たします。" (kanzou wa karada kara dokuso o torinozoku juuyou na yakuwari o hatashimasu.)
livestock definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlaɪv.stɒk/
家畜 (kachiku)

farm animals such as cattle, sheep, and pigs that are kept for use or profit

"The farmer raised livestock to supply meat and milk for the market."

"農家は市場のために肉と牛乳を供給するために家畜を育てていました。" (Nōka wa shijō no tame ni niku to gyūnyū o kyōkyū suru tame ni kachiku o sodate te imashita.)
livestock farming definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈlaɪv.stɒk ˈfɑː.mɪŋ
畜産業 (chikusan gyou)

The breeding, raising, and care of farm animals such as cattle, horses, sheep, and pigs for food, fiber, and other products.

"Livestock farming plays a crucial role in food security."

"畜産業は食糧安全保障において重要な役割を果たします。" (Chikusan gyou wa shokuryou anzen hoshou ni oite juuyou na yakuwari o hatashimasu.)
noun
/ˈlɒdʒɪk/
論理 (ronri)

Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity.

"Her argument was based on sound logic."

"彼女の主張は論理に基づいていました。" (Kanojo no shucho wa ronri ni motozuite imashita.)
Locket definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlɒk.ɪt/
ロケットペンダント (rokette pendanto)

a small ornamental case, typically made of gold or silver, worn on a chain around the neck

"She kept her grandmother's photo in the locket."

"彼女は祖母の写真をロケットペンダントに入れていました。" (Kanojo wa sobo no shashin o rokette pendanto ni irete imashita)
noun
/ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/
移動 (idou)

movement or the ability to move from one place to another

"Walking is the most common form of human locomotion."

"歩くことは人間の最も一般的な移動の形です。" (Aruku koto wa ningen no mottomo ippanteki na idō no katachi desu.)
noun
/ˌloʊ.kəˈmoʊ.tɪv/
機関車 (kikan sha)

A powered rail vehicle used for pulling trains.

"The old steam locomotive was restored for the museum."

"古い蒸気機関車は博物館のために修復されました。" (Furui jōki kikansha wa hakubutsukan no tame ni shūfuku saremashita.)
Locust definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈloʊ.kəst/
バッタ (batta)

a large insect that flies in groups and eats crops

"The locusts destroyed the entire wheat field."

"バッタが小麦畑をすべて破壊しました。" (Batta ga komugi hatake o subete hakai shimashita)
noun
/loʊd/
鉱脈 (kōmyaku)

A rich source of something, often a vein of valuable metal in the earth.

"The miners discovered a rich lode of silver."

"鉱夫たちは豊かな銀の鉱脈を発見しました。" (Kōfu-tachi wa yutakana gin no kōmyaku o hakken shimashita.)
noun
/ˈlɒdʒ.mənt/
仮宿 (kariyado)

The act of lodging or a place of temporary stay; also a deposit of something.

"The soldiers found lodgment in the abandoned house."

"兵士たちは廃屋で仮宿を見つけました。" (Heishi tachi wa haiko de kariyado o mitsukemashita.)
noun
/lɒft/
ロフト (rofuto)

An upper room or space, often under the roof of a building.

"She converted the old loft into a modern studio."

"彼女は古いロフトを現代的なスタジオに改造しました。" (Kanojo wa furui rofuto wo gendai-teki na sutajio ni kaizou shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈlɒf.ti/
高い (takai)

Of great height; elevated in character or style; noble.

"He set himself the lofty goal of ending poverty."

"彼は貧困を終わらせるというloftyな目標を設定した。" (Kare wa hinkon o owaraseru to iu lofty na mokuhyō o settei shita.)
Log definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/lɒɡ/
丸太, 記録 (maruta, kiroku)

A part of the trunk or a large branch of a tree that has fallen or been cut off; also to record information systematically.

"The workers carried a heavy log to the truck."

"作業員は重い丸太をトラックに運びました。" (Sagyouin wa omoi maruta o torakku ni hakobimashita.)
verb
/lɑːl/
だらりと座る (darari to suwaru)

To sit, lie, or stand in a lazy, relaxed way.

"He lolled on the sofa after a long day at work."

"長い仕事の後で、彼はソファにだらりと座った。" (Nagai shigoto no ato de, kare wa sofa ni darari to suwatta.)
verb
/ˈlɔɪtər/

To stand or wait around idly without apparent purpose.

"The teenagers were told not to loiter outside the shop."

noun
/ˈlɔɪtərər/
目的もなく場所にいる人 (mokuteki mo naku basho ni iru hito)

A person who lingers aimlessly in a place without purpose.

"The police questioned the loiterer outside the store."

"警察は店の外でロイタラーに尋問をした。" (Keisatsu wa mise no soto de roitara ni chinmon o shita.)