語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

adjective
/ˌsʌplɪˈmɛntəri/
補足的な (hosokuteki na)

Additional, completing, or enhancing something else.

"The teacher gave supplementary materials to help the students prepare for exams."

"教師は生徒が試験の準備をするために補助教材を提供しました。" (Kyōshi wa seito ga shiken no junbi o suru tame ni hosoku kyōzai o teikyō shimashita.)
suppliant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌpliənt/
請願者 (seigan-sha)

Humbly or earnestly asking for something, especially from a person in authority.

"The suppliant man begged for mercy at the king's feet."

"請願者は王の足元で慈悲を乞いました。" (Seigansha wa ō no ashimoto de jihī o koimashita.)
supplicant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌplɪkənt/
請願者 (seigan-sha)

A person who humbly or earnestly asks for something, usually from a person of authority.

"The temple was filled with supplicants seeking blessings."

"寺院には祝福を求める請願者で溢れていました。" (Jiin ni wa shukufuku o motomeru seigan-sha de afurete imashita.)
verb
/ˈsʌplɪˌkeɪt/
お願いする (onegai suru)

To ask for something earnestly or humbly, often in a religious context.

"The villagers supplicated the gods for rain during the drought."

"村人たちは干ばつの間、雨を求めて神々にお願いした。" (Murabito-tachi wa kanbatsu no aida, ame o motomete kamigami ni onegai shita.)
noun
/səˈplaɪə(r)/
供給者 (kyoukyuusha)

a person or company that provides goods or services

"The supplier delivered the products on time."

"供給者は時間通りに商品を納品しました。" (Kyoukyuusha wa jikan doori ni shouhin wo nouhin shimashita.)
supply definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səˈplaɪ/

the amount of something that is available to be used or consumed

"The store has a limited supply of electronics."

support definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səˈpɔːrt/
サポート (sapōto)

to give assistance or help to someone or something

"They always support each other during difficult times."

"彼らはいつも困難な時にお互いをサポートしています。" (Karera wa itsumo konnan na toki ni otagai o sapōto shiteimasu.)
noun
/səˈpɔːtər/
サポーター (sapōtā)

a person who supports someone or something

"She is a strong supporter of the local animal shelter."

"彼女は地元の動物シェルターの強力なサポーターです。" (Kanojo wa jimoto no dōbutsu shertā no kyōryokuna sapōtā desu.)
supporting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
səˈpɔːrtɪŋ
支援する (shien suru)

Giving assistance to; helping to bear the weight of something.

"Supporting education initiatives helps reduce child labour."

"教育の取り組みを支援することは、児童労働を減らすのに役立ちます。" (Kyōiku no torikumi o shien suru koto wa, jidō rōdō o herasu no ni yakudachimasu.)
adjective
/səˈpɔːtɪv/
支援的な (shien-teki na)

providing encouragement or emotional help to someone

"She was very supportive during my difficult times."

"彼女は私の困難な時期に非常に支援的でした。" (Kanojo wa watashi no konnan na jiki ni hijō ni shien-teki deshita.)
verb
/səˈpəʊz/
仮定する (katei suru)

to assume or believe something is true without proof

"I suppose she will be here soon."

"私は彼女がすぐにここに来ると思います。" (Watashi wa kanojo ga sugu ni koko ni kuru to omoimasu.)
adjective
/səˈpəʊzd/
仮定された (katei sareta)

generally believed or assumed, but not necessarily true

"This is the supposed solution to the problem."

"これは問題の仮定された解決策です。" (Kore wa mondai no katei sareta kaiketsusaku desu.)
adverb
/səˈpəʊzɪdli/
いわゆる (iwayuru)

used to show that something is believed or claimed to be true, though it may not be

"He is supposedly the best player on the team."

"彼はチームで一番うまい選手だと言われている。" (Kare wa chīmu de ichiban umai senshu da to iwarete iru.)
supposition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/
仮定 (katei)

An assumption or belief that something is true without certain proof.

"His plan was based on the supposition that the market would recover quickly."

"彼の計画は、市場がすぐに回復するという仮定に基づいていました。" (Kare no keikaku wa, shijō ga sugu ni kaifuku suru to iu katei ni motozuite imashita.)
adjective
/ˌsʌpəzɪˈtɪʃəs/
仮定的 (kateiteki)

Based on assumption rather than fact; not genuine or authentic.

"The story turned out to be supposititious, with no evidence to support it."

"その話は仮定的であり、それを支持する証拠はありませんでした。" (Sono hanashi wa kateiteki de ari, sore o shiji suru shōko wa arimasen deshita.)
suppress definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səˈprɛs/
抑える (osaeru)

to forcibly put an end to something; to restrain or hold back an action, feeling, or development

"The government tried to suppress the protest."

"政府は抗議を抑え込もうとした。" (Seifu wa kougi o osaekomou to shita.)
adjective
/səˈprɛsəbl̩/
抑制可能な (yokusei kanou na)

capable of being restrained, controlled, or prevented

"The symptoms of the disease are suppressible with medication."

"病気の症状は薬で抑制可能です。" (Byouki no shoujou wa kusuri de yokusei kanou desu.)
noun
/səˈprɛʃən/
抑制 (yokusei)

the act of forcibly stopping something or holding back feelings or actions

"The suppression of free speech led to protests."

"言論の自由の抑制は抗議を引き起こした。" (Genron no jiyū no yokusei wa kōgi o hikiokoshita.)
verb
/ˈsʌpjʊˌreɪt/
膿が出る (nō ga deru)

to form or discharge pus, usually as a result of infection

"The wound began to suppurate after a few days."

"傷口は数日後に膿を出し始めました。" (Kizuguchi wa sūjitsugo ni nō o dashi hajimemashita.)
adjective
/ˌsuːprəˈmʌndeɪn/
超俗的 (chōzokuteki)

beyond the physical or ordinary world; transcendent

"The monk spoke of supramundane peace beyond material life."

"僧侶は物質的な生活を超えた超俗的な平和について話しました。" (Sōryo wa busshitsuteki na seikatsu o koeta chōzokuteki na heiwa ni tsuite hanashimashita.)
noun
/suˈpriː.mə.si/
至高性; 最高の権威または力 (shikōsei)

the state of being supreme; highest authority or power

"The country established naval supremacy in the region."

"その国は地域で海軍の至高性を確立しました。" (Sono kuni wa chiiki de kaigun no shikōsei o kakuritsu shimashita.)
adjective
/suˈpriːm/
最高 (saikou)

highest in rank or authority

"He is the supreme leader of the country."

"彼はその国の最高指導者です。" (Kare wa sono kuni no saikou shidousha desu.)
noun
/sɜːrˈsiːs/
停止 (teishi)

a temporary or final ending or stopping of something

"The noise finally came to a surcease after midnight."

"騒音は真夜中を過ぎて最終的に停止しました。" (Sōon wa mayonaka o sugite saishūteki ni teishi shimashita.)
noun
/ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ/
追加料金 (tsuika ryōkin)

an additional charge or payment added to the usual cost

"The airline ticket had a fuel surcharge added to it."

"航空券に燃料サーチャージが追加されていました。" (Kōkūken ni nenryō sāchāji ga tsuika sarete imashita.)
adjective
/ʃʊər/ or /ʃɔːr/
確か (tashika)

Confident about something; without doubt.

"I am sure that he will succeed."

"私は彼が成功することを確信しています。" (Watashi wa kare ga seikou suru koto o kakushin shiteimasu.)
adverb
/ˈʃʊəli/
きっと (kitto)

used to emphasize that something is definitely true or certain

"Surely, he must know about the meeting."

"きっと彼は会議について知っているはずだ。" (Kitto kare wa kaigi ni tsuite shitteru hazuda.)
noun
/ˈʃʊərəti/
保証人 (hoshounin)

a person who takes responsibility for another's performance of an undertaking, such as appearing in court or paying a debt

"The landlord required a surety before renting the apartment."

"家主はアパートを貸す前に保証人を要求しました。" (Yajuu wa apato o kasu mae ni hoshounin o youkyuu shimashita.)
noun
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
表面 (hyoumen)

the outermost layer or boundary of something

"The surface of the water was calm."

"水の表面は穏やかでした。" (Mizu no hyoumen wa odayaka deshita.)
noun
/ˈsɜːrfɪt/
過剰 (kajou)

an excessive amount of something

"There was a surfeit of food at the festival."

"祭りでは食べ物が過剰にあった。" (Matsuri de wa tabemono ga kajou ni atta.)
verb
/sɜːrdʒ/
急増 (kyuuzou)

to move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward

"The crowd surged forward when the gates opened."

"ゲートが開くと、群衆は前方に押し寄せました。" (Geeto ga hiraku to, gunshuu wa zenpou ni oshiyosemashita.)
noun
/ˈsɜːdʒən/
外科医 (kaiki)

a doctor who performs medical operations

"The surgeon performed a complex heart operation."

"外科医は複雑な心臓手術を行いました。" (Kaiki wa fukuzatsu na shinzou shujutsu o okonaimashita.)
surgery definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsɜːdʒəri/

a medical procedure involving the cutting of the body to treat a condition

"She underwent surgery to remove the tumor."

adjective
/ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl/
外科手術に関連する (kaishujutsu ni kanren suru)

relating to or involving surgery

"She underwent surgical treatment to repair the damage."

"彼女は損傷を修復するために外科的治療を受けました。" (Kanojo wa sonshō o shūfuku suru tame ni kaishutekina chiryō o ukemashita.)
noun
/səˈspɛnʃən/
停止 (teishi)

The act of temporarily stopping something; also refers to a system in vehicles that absorbs shock.

"The player received a three-game suspension for misconduct."

"その選手は不正行為のために3試合の停止処分を受けました。" (Sono senshu wa fusei koui no tame ni san shiai no teishi shobun o ukemashita.)
noun
/səˈvaɪvl/
サバイバル (sabaibaru)

the state of continuing to live or exist, typically in difficult conditions

"Survival in the wild can be a challenging experience."

"野生でのサバイバルは、挑戦的な経験となることがあります。" (Yasei de no sabaibaru wa, chousenteki na keiken to naru koto ga arimasu.)
survive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/sərˈvaɪv/
生き残る (ikinokoru)

To continue to live or exist after a difficult event or situation.

"He managed to survive the storm."

"彼は嵐を生き延びた。" (Kare wa arashi o ikinobita.)
noun
/sərˈvaɪvə/
生存者 (seizonsha)

a person who survives, especially in difficult conditions

"The survivors of the shipwreck were rescued after several days."

"難破船のサバイバーたちは数日後に救出されました。" (Nanpaisen no sabaibatachi wa suujitsugo ni kyushutsusaremashita.)
susceptibility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səˌsɛptəˈbɪləti/
感受性 (kanjusei)

The state of being easily influenced, harmed, or affected by something.

"His susceptibility to colds increases during the winter."

"彼の風邪をひきやすい感受性は冬に増します。" (Kare no kaze wo hiki yasui kanjusei wa fuyu ni mashimasu.)
susceptible definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/səˈsɛptəbl/
感受性が高い (kanjusei ga takai)

Likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.

"Children are more susceptible to infections."

"子供たちは感染症に対してより感受性があります。" (Kodomotachi wa kansen shou ni taishite yori kanjusei ga arimasu.)
suspect definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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suspect

verb, noun, adjective
/səˈspɛkt/ (noun, adj) | /səˈspɛkt/ (verb)

To believe something to be true, likely, or guilty without certain proof.

"The police suspect him of stealing the car."

verb
/səˈspɛnd/
一時停止する (ichijiteishi suru)

To temporarily stop something from being active or valid.

"The company decided to suspend his membership."

"その会社は彼の会員資格をサスペンドすることに決めました。" (Sono kaisha wa kare no kaiin shikaku wo sasupendo suru koto ni kimemashita.)
adjective, verb (past)
/səˈspɛndɪd/
停止された (teishi sareta)

Temporarily not allowed, stopped, or hanging.

"He was suspended from school for a week."

"彼は1週間学校から停止された。" (Kare wa 1-shūkan gakkō kara teishi sareta.)
noun
/səˈspɛns/
サスペンス (sasupensu)

A state of mental uncertainty, anxiety, or excitement about what may happen next.

"The movie kept the audience in suspense until the very end."

"映画は最後まで観客をサスペンスに保持していました。" (Eiga wa saigo made kankyaku o sasupensu ni hoji shiteimashita.)
sustainable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/səˈsteɪnəbəl/
持続可能 (jizoku kanou)

able to continue over a long period without causing harm to the environment or using up resources

"We must adopt sustainable energy practices."

"私たちは持続可能なエネルギーの実践を採用する必要があります。" (Watashitachi wa jizoku kanou na enerugī no jissen wo saiyou suru hitsuyou ga arimasu.)
sustainable practices definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
səˈsteɪnəbl ˈpræktɪsɪz
持続可能な実践 (jizoku kanou na jissen)

Methods or actions that can be maintained long-term without depleting resources or causing environmental harm

"Sustainable practices help reduce pollution."

"持続可能な実践は汚染を減らすのに役立つ。" (jizoku kanou na jissen wa osen o herasu no ni yakudatsu)
Sustainable Development definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈvɛləpmənt
持続可能な開発 (jizoku kanou na kaihatsu)

Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

"Eco-tourism contributes to sustainable development in local communities."

"エコツーリズムは地域社会の持続可能な開発に貢献しています。" (Ekotuorizumu wa chiiki shakai no jizoku kanou na kaihatsu ni kouken shiteimasu.)
sustainable and collaborative approach definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
səˈsteɪnəbəl ænd kəˈlæbərətɪv əˈproʊtʃ
持続可能で協力的なアプローチ (jizoku kanou de kyouryokuteki na apurouchi)

A method of working together that can be maintained over time without depleting resources or causing harm.

"A sustainable and collaborative approach is crucial for solving environmental problems."

"環境問題を解決するためには、持続可能で協力的なアプローチが不可欠です。" (Kankyō mondai o kaiketsu suru tame ni wa, jizoku kanou de kyōryokuteki na apurouchi ga fukaketsu desu.)
sustainable agriculture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/səˈsteɪnəbl ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/
持続可能な農業 (jizoku kanō na nōgyō)

Farming practices that meet current food needs while preserving environmental resources and maintaining the ability to produce food for future generations through ecologically sound methods.

"Sustainable agriculture practices protect the environment while ensuring food security."

"持続可能な農業の実践は、環境を保護しながら食料安全保障を確保します。" (Jizoku kanō na nōgyō no jissen wa, kankyō o hogo shinagara shokuryō anzen hoshō o kakuho shimasu.)
verb
/səˈsteɪn/
維持する (ijisuru)

To support, maintain, or keep something going over time.

"The team worked hard to sustain their success."

"チームは彼らの成功を維持するために一生懸命働きました。" (Chīmu wa karera no seikō o iji suru tame ni isshōkenmei hatarakimashita.)
noun
/səˈspɪʃən/
疑い (utagai)

a feeling or belief that someone has done something wrong or illegal

"He was arrested on suspicion of theft."

"彼は窃盗の疑いで逮捕された。" (Kare wa settō no utagai de taiho sareta.)