語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

noun
/ˈsʌməri/
要約 (yōyaku)

A brief statement of the main points of something.

"She wrote a summary of the book for her class."

"彼女はクラスのためにその本の要約を書きました。" (Kanojo wa kurasu no tame ni sono hon no yōyaku o kakimashita.)
noun
/sʌˈmeɪʃən/
合計, 要約 (goukei, youyaku)

The process of adding things together; a summary of points.

"The lawyer gave a powerful summation of the case."

"弁護士は事件の強力な要約を行った。" (Bengoshi wa jiken no kyouryoku na youyaku wo okonatta.)
summer definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌmər/
(natsu)

the warmest season of the year, between spring and autumn

"We love going to the beach during summer."

"夏はビーチに行くのが大好きです。" (Natsu wa bīchi ni iku no ga daisuki desu.)
summit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌmɪt/
頂点, サミット (tōten, samitto)

The highest point of a hill or mountain; a meeting between heads of state or leaders.

"The leaders met at the summit to discuss global issues."

"リーダーたちはサミットで世界的な問題について話し合いました。" (Rīdā-tachi wa samitto de sekaiteki na mondai ni tsuite hanashimashita.)
Summit of the Future definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌm.ɪt əv ðə ˈfjuː.tʃər/
未来のサミット (Mirai no samitto)

A high-level conference focused on addressing future challenges and opportunities.

"The Summit of the Future addressed global challenges."

"未来のサミットは世界的な課題を取り上げました。" (Mirai no samitto wa sekaiteki na kadai o toriagemashita.)
verb
/ˈsʌmən/

To order someone to come or to gather courage or strength.

"The king summoned his advisors to the court."

adjective
/ˈsʌmp.tʃuˌɛr.i/
贅沢品の個人的な支出を制限する法律または規制に関連する (zeitakuhin no kojinteki na shishutsu o seigen suru hōritsu matawa kisei ni kanren suru)

Relating to laws or regulations intended to limit personal spending on luxury goods.

"In medieval Europe, sumptuary laws restricted the wearing of expensive fabrics to the nobility."

"中世ヨーロッパでは、贅沢品法が高価な布地の着用を貴族に限定していました。" (Chūsei Yōroppa de wa, zeitakuhin-hō ga kōka na nuno no chakuyō o kizoku ni gentei shite imashita.)
adjective
/ˈsʌmp.tʃu.əs/
豪華な (gōka na)

Splendid and expensive-looking; luxurious.

"The guests were treated to a sumptuous banquet."

"ゲストは豪華な晩餐にもてなされました。" (Gesuto wa gōka na bansan ni motenasaremashita.)
Sun definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/sʌn/
太陽 (taiyo)

the star that provides light and heat to the Earth

"The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."

"太陽は東から昇り、西に沈みます。" (Taiyo wa higashi kara nobori, nishi ni shizumimasu.)
noun
/ˈsʌn.flaʊər/
ひまわり (himawari)

a large yellow flower that turns to face the sun

"The sunflower field looked amazing in the bright sunlight."

"ひまわり畑は明るい日差しの中で素晴らしく見えました。" (himawari batake wa akarui hizashi no naka de subarashiku miemashita)
noun
/ˈsʌn.deɪ/
日曜日 (nichiyoubi)

The day of the week between Saturday and Monday; often considered a day of rest or worship.

"We usually relax at home on Sunday."

"私たちは通常、日曜日は家でゆっくりします。" (Watashitachi wa tsuujou, nichiyoubi wa ie de yukkuri shimasu.)
noun
/ˌsuː.pɚˈfluː.ə.t̬i/
過剰 (kajou)

An excessive amount of something; more than what is needed.

"The room was filled with a superfluity of decorations."

"部屋は装飾で過剰に満たされていました。" (Heya wa sōshoku de kajō ni mitasarete imashita.)
noun
/ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/
監視 (kanshi)

the action or process of overseeing or managing something or someone

"The project was completed under the supervision of an experienced manager."

"そのプロジェクトは経験豊富なマネージャーの監視の下で完了しました。" (Sono purojekuto wa keiken hōfu na manējā no kanshi no moto de kanryō shimashita.)
supervise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈsuːpərvaɪz/
監督する (kantoku suru)

to oversee or manage the work or activities of others

"She was hired to supervise the new team."

"彼女は新しいチームを監督するために雇われました。" (Kanojo wa atarashī chīmu o kantoku suru tame ni yatowaremashita.)
noun
/ˌsuː.pərˈstɪʃ.ən/
迷信 (mishin)

a belief or practice considered irrational or supernatural

"Breaking a mirror brings seven years of bad luck is a common superstition."

"鏡を壊すと7年間の不運を招く、これは一般的な迷信です。" (kagami o kowasu to 7 nenkan no fūn o maneku, kore wa ippanteki na mishin desu)
adjective
/ˌsuː.pəˈsɒn.ɪk/
音速より速い; 音速を超える速度に関連する (onsoku yori hayai; onsoku o koeru sokudo ni kanren suru)

faster than the speed of sound; relating to speeds greater than the speed of sound

"The supersonic jet broke the sound barrier."

"超音速ジェットは音の壁を破った。" (Chōonsoku jetto wa oto no kabe o yabutta)
supersede definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˌsuːpərˈsiːd/
置き換える (okikaeru)

To replace or take the place of something because it is more modern or effective.

"This new law will supersede the old regulations."

"この新しい法律は古い規則を置き換えます。" (Kono atarashī hōritsu wa furui kisoku o okikaemasu.)
adjective
/ˌsuːpərˈnuːmərɛri/
余分な (yobunna)

Exceeding the usual number; extra or unnecessary.

"The play included several supernumerary actors to fill the background scenes."

"その劇は背景のシーンを埋めるためにいくつかの余分な俳優を含んでいました。" (Sono geki wa haikei no shīn o umeru tame ni ikutsuka no yobunna haiyū o fukunde imashita.)
adjective
/ˌsuːpərˈnætʃrəl/
超自然的 (chōshizenteki)

Attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature.

"They claimed to have witnessed supernatural events in the old house."

"彼らは古い家で超自然的な出来事を目撃したと主張しています。" (Karera wa furui ie de chōshizenteki na dekigoto o mokugeki shita to shuchō shiteimasu.)
adjective
/suːˈpɜːrnəl/
天上的 (tenjō no)

Relating to the heavens; celestial or divine.

"The painting captured a supernal beauty that felt otherworldly."

"その絵は、まるで別の世界から来たような天上的な美しさを捉えました。" (Sono e wa, marude betsu no sekai kara kita yō na tenjō-teki na utsukushisa o toraemashita.)
noun
/ˈsuː.pəˌmɑː.kɪt/
スーパーマーケット (suupaa maaketto)

a large self-service store selling food and household goods

"She went to the supermarket to buy groceries."

"彼女は食料品を買いにスーパーマーケットに行きました。" (Kanojo wa shokuryouhin o kai ni suupaa maaketto ni ikimashita.)
adjective
/suːˈpɜːrlətɪv/
最上級 (saijoukyuu)

Of the highest quality or degree; expressing the extreme form of an adjective or adverb.

"Her performance was superlative, earning her a standing ovation."

"彼女のパフォーマンスは最上級で、スタンディングオベーションを受けました。" (Kanojo no pafōmansu wa saijoukyuu de, sutandingu obēshon o ukemashita.)
noun
/suː.pɪər.iˈɔːr.ə.ti/
優越性 (yūetsu-sei)

the quality or state of being superior; higher rank or quality

"His superiority in mathematics was evident from his test scores."

"数学における彼の優越性は、彼のテストのスコアから明らかだった。" (sūgaku ni okeru kare no yūetsu-sei wa, kare no tesuto no sukō kara akiraka datta.)
adjective
/suːˈpɪə.ri.ər/
優れた (sugureta)

better in quality, rank, or importance than others

"This product is superior to its competitors in quality."

"この製品は品質において競合他社を凌駕しています。" (Kono seihin wa hinshitsu ni oite kyōgō tasha o ryōga shiteimasu.)
noun
/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛndənt/
監督者 (kantokusha)

a person who oversees, manages, or directs an organization, building, or project

"The superintendent visited the classrooms to check on progress."

"監督者は進捗を確認するために教室を訪れました。" (Kantokusha wa shinchoku o kakunin suru tame ni kyōshitsu o otozuremashita.)
noun
/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛndəns/
監督 (kantoku)

the act of overseeing, supervising, or managing

"The superintendence of the school is the principal’s duty."

"学校の監督は校長の責任です。" (Gakkō no kantoku wa kōchō no sekinin desu.)
verb
/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛnd/
監督する (kantoku suru)

to oversee and direct the work or operation of something

"She was hired to superintend the construction project."

"彼女は建設プロジェクトを監督するために雇われました。" (Kanojo wa kensetsu purojekuto o kantoku suru tame ni yato ware mashita.)
verb
/ˌsuːpərɪmˈpoʊz/
重ね合わせる (kasanawaseru)

to place one thing on top of another so that both can be seen

"The editor superimposed text over the image."

"編集者は画像にテキストを重ね合わせました。" (Henshūsha wa gazō ni tekisuto o kasanawasemashita.)
verb
/ˌsuːpərˈhiːt/
過熱する (kanetsu suru)

to heat a substance beyond its normal boiling point without it becoming vapor

"Engineers superheat the steam to increase the efficiency of the turbine."

"エンジニアはタービンの効率を上げるために蒸気を加熱しすぎます。" (Enjinia wa tābin no kōritsu o ageru tame ni jōki o kanetsu shisugimasu.)
superfoods definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈsuː.pər.fuːdz
スーパーフード (suupaa fuudo)

Nutrient-dense foods that are particularly beneficial for health and well-being.

"Blueberries and spinach are superfoods rich in vitamins."

"ブルーベリーとほうれん草はビタミン豊富なスーパーフードです。" (Burūberī to hōrensō wa bitamin hōfu na suupaa fuudo desu.)
superfluous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/suːˈpɝː.fluː.əs/
余分な (yobun na)

Unnecessary, especially because more than enough exists.

"Adding more details to the report would be superfluous."

"レポートにさらに詳細を加えるのは余分です。" (Repōto ni sara ni shōsai o kuwaeru no wa yobun desu.)
noun
/ˌsuː.pər.əˈbʌn.dəns/
過剰な豊富さ (Kajou na houfusa)

An excessive or overflowing amount of something.

"The garden was filled with a superabundance of flowers."

"庭は花の過剰な豊富さで満たされていました。" (Niwa wa hana no kajou na houfusa de mitasarete imashita.)
noun
/ˈsʌnˌdaʊn/
日没 (nichibotsu)

the time in the evening when the sun goes below the horizon

"We planned to reach the village before sundown."

"私たちは日没前に村に到着する予定でした。" (Watashitachi wa nichibotsu mae ni mura ni tōchaku suru yotei deshita.)
sundry definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌn.dri/
雑多な (zattana)

Various or miscellaneous.

"The shop sells fruits, clothes, and sundry items."

"その店は果物、衣類、そして雑多な商品を販売しています。" (Sono mise wa kudamono, irui, soshite zattana shōhin o hanbai shiteimasu.)
sunlight definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsʌn.laɪt/

the light that comes from the sun

"The room was filled with warm sunlight."

noun
/sʌnd raɪs/
日干し米 (Hiboshi-gome)

Rice that has been dried in the sun; parched rice

"The farmers spread the sunned rice on mats to dry completely."

"農民たちは日干し米を完全に乾かすためにマットに広げました。" (Nōmin-tachi wa hiboshi-gome o kanzen ni kawakasu tame ni matto ni hirogemashita.)
Sunny definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsʌ.ni/
晴れた (hareta)

bright with sunlight; cheerful or happy in nature

"It was a bright and sunny morning."

"それは明るくて晴れた朝でした。" (Sore wa akarukute hareta asa deshita.)
noun
/ˈsʌn.raɪz/
日の出 (hinode)

The time in the morning when the sun appears over the horizon.

"We woke up early to watch the sunrise over the mountains."

"私たちは山の上で日の出を見るために早起きしました。" (Watashitachi wa yama no ue de hinode o miru tame ni hayaoki shimashita.)
noun
/ˈsʌn.set/
夕日 (yuuhi)

the time in the evening when the sun disappears below the horizon

"The romantic sunset painted the sky in golden colors."

"ロマンチックな夕日が空を黄金色に塗りつけました。" (Romanchikku na yuuhi ga sora wo ougon-iro ni nuritsukemashita.)
noun
/ˈsʌn.stroʊk/
熱中症 (nechusho)

a serious condition caused by overheating from prolonged exposure to high temperatures

"The worker suffered from sunstroke after working outside all day."

"その労働者は一日中外で働いた後、日射病にかかりました。" (Sono roudousha wa ichinichijuu soto de hataraita ato, nisshobyō ni kakarimashita.)
adjective
/ˈsuːpər/
スーパー (suupaa)

excellent; very good

"She did a super job on the project."

"彼女はプロジェクトで素晴らしい仕事をしました。" (Kanojo wa purojekuto de subarashii shigoto o shimashita.)
adjective
/suːˈpɜːrb/
素晴らしい (subarashii)

extremely good; excellent

"The hotel provided superb service during our stay."

"ホテルは私たちの滞在中に素晴らしいサービスを提供しました。" (Hoteru wa watashitachi no taizai-chū ni subarashī sābisu o teikyō shimashita.)
superficial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌsuː.pɚˈfɪʃ.əl/
表面的な (hyoumenteki na)

Concerned only with the surface or appearance; not deep or thorough.

"His analysis of the issue was rather superficial and lacked depth."

"彼の問題の分析はかなり表面的で、深みが欠けていました。" (Kare no mondai no bunseki wa kanari hyoumenteki de, fukami ga kaketeimashita.)
adjective
/ˌsuː.pər.ɪˈrɑː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/
過剰 (kajou)

Going beyond what is required or expected; more than necessary.

"His donation was supererogatory, far beyond what anyone had asked for."

"彼の寄付は過剰で、誰もが求めていた以上のものでした。" (Kare no kifu wa kajou de, dare mo ga motomete ita ijou no mono deshita.)
adjective
/ˌsuː.pɚˈsɪl.i.əs/
傲慢な (gōman na)

Behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others; arrogant and disdainful.

"She gave him a supercilious smile as if he was beneath her."

"彼女は彼に傲慢な笑顔を見せた、まるで彼が彼女より下のように。" (Kanojo wa kare ni gōman na egao o miseta, marude kare ga kanojo yori shita no yō ni.)
adverb
/suːˈpɜːrbli/
見事に (migotoni)

in an excellent or impressive manner

"She performed superbly in the final match."

"彼女は最後の試合で見事にパフォーマンスをした。" (Kanojo wa saigo no shiai de migotoni pafōmansu o shita.)
verb
/ˌsuːpərˈæn.ju.eɪt/
年金付き退職 (nenkin tsuki taishoku)

to retire someone with a pension, usually due to age or long service

"The company decided to superannuate its senior employees after thirty years of service."

"その会社は三十年の勤務後、上級社員を年金付き退職することに決めました。" (Sono kaisha wa sanjū-nen no kinmu go, jōkyū shain o nenkin tsuki taishoku suru koto ni kimemashita.)
verb
/ˌsuːpərˈæd/
追加する (tsuika suru)

to add something to what has already been added

"The author chose to superadd a new chapter to the revised edition."

"著者は改訂版に新しい章を追加することに決めました。" (Chosha wa kaitei-ban ni atarashii shou wo tsuika suru koto ni kimemashita.)
noun
/ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/
監督者 (kantokusha)

a person who manages or directs the work of others

"The supervisor checked the progress of each employee."

"スーパーバイザーは各従業員の進捗を確認しました。" (Sūpābaizā wa kaku jūgyōin no shinchoku o kakunin shimashita.)
adjective
/ˌsuːpərˈæn.ju.eɪ.tɪd/
時代遅れの (jidaiokure no)

old and no longer useful or valid; retired due to age

"The factory was filled with superannuated machines that slowed production."

"工場には生産を遅くする時代遅れの機械が満載でした。" (Kōjō ni wa seisan o osoku suru jidaiokure no kikai ga manzai deshita.)