词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

verb
/rʌʃ/
匆忙 (cōngmáng)

to move or act with great speed or urgency

"She had to rush to the meeting to make it on time."

"她必须赶紧去会议才能准时到达。" (Tā bìxū gǎnjǐn qù huìyì cáinéng zhǔnshí dào dá.)
noun
/rʌsk/
干饼干;烤面包 (rusk)

a hard, dry biscuit or twice-baked bread; a type of crisp, sweet biscuit

"The baby enjoyed eating the soft rusk with milk."

"宝宝喜欢吃奶时吃软脆饼干。" (Bǎobǎo xǐhuān chī nǎi shí chī ruǎn cuì bǐnggān.)
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russian

adjective
/ˈrʌʃən/

relating to Russia, its people, or its language

"She is studying the Russian language at university."

noun
/rʌst/
铁锈 (tie xiu)

reddish-brown coating formed on iron or steel by oxidation; corrosion

"The old car was covered in rust after years of neglect."

"那辆旧车在多年忽视之后被铁锈覆盖。" (na liang jiu che zai duo nian hu shi zhi hou bei tie xiu fu gai.)
adjective
/ˈrʌstɪk/
乡村的 (xiangcun de)

Relating to the countryside; simple and unsophisticated.

"The cottage had a rustic charm with its wooden beams and stone fireplace."

"这座小屋有着乡村的魅力,木梁和石壁炉。" (Zhe zuo xiaowu youzhe xiangcun de mei li, mù liáng hé shí bì lǘ.)
verb
/ˈrʌstɪkeɪt/
去乡村 / 从大学暂时开除 (Qu xiāngcūn / cóng dàxué zàntí kāichú)

To go to the countryside or to suspend someone from university.

"He decided to rusticate in the village to escape the busy city life."

"他决定去乡村生活以逃避繁忙的城市生活。" (Tā juédìng qù xiāngcūn shēnghuó yǐ táobì fánmáng de chéngshì shēnghuó.)
verb
/ˈrʌsl/
沙沙作响 (shasha zuo xiang)

To make a soft, light sound like leaves or paper moving.

"The leaves rustled gently in the evening breeze."

"树叶在傍晚的微风中轻轻地沙沙作响。" (Shuye zai bangwan de weifeng zhong qingqing de shasha zuo xiang.)
adjective
/ˈrʌs.ti/
生锈的; 不熟练的; 由于缺乏近期练习而受损 (sheng xiu de; bu shu lian de; you yu que fa jin qi lian xi er shou sun)

affected by rust; out of practice; impaired by lack of recent practice

"My piano skills are rusty after not playing for years."

"我的钢琴技巧生锈了,因为多年没有练习。" (wo de gangqin jiqiao sheng xiu le, yinwei duonian meiyou lianxi.)
noun
/ruːθ/
同情 (tóngqíng)

A feeling of pity, compassion, or sorrow.

"He felt no ruth for the people he had betrayed."

"他对他曾经背叛的人没有任何同情。" (Tā duì tā céngjīng bèipàn de rén méiyǒu rènhé tóngqíng.)
adjective
/ˈruːθləs/
无情的 (wúqíng de)

Having or showing no pity or compassion for others.

"The ruthless leader crushed all opposition."

"无情的领导者粉碎了所有反对。" (Wúqíng de lǐngdǎo zhě fěnsuìle suǒyǒu fǎnduì.)
ruthless competition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈruθləs ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən
无情的竞争 (wúqíng de jìngzhēng)

Fierce and merciless rivalry or contest, without pity or compassion.

"Ruthless competition for power leads to societal issues."

"为了权力的无情竞争导致了社会问题。" (wèile quánlì de wúqíng jìngzhēng dǎozhìle shèhuì wèntí.)
noun
/səˈbætɪkəl/
用于学习或旅行的休假期 (yòng yú xuéxí huò lǚxíng de xiūjià qī)

A period of paid leave granted to a teacher or worker for study or travel, traditionally every seventh year.

"She took a sabbatical to research her new book."

"她为了研究她的新书而休了一个萨巴提卡尔假期。" (Tā wèile yánjiū tā de xīn shū ér xiūle yīgè sàbàtí kǎ ěr jiàqī.)
verb
/ˈsæbətɑːʒ/
破坏活动 (pohuai huodong)

To deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct something, especially for political or military advantage.

"The rebels tried to sabotage the railway lines."

"反叛者试图破坏铁路线路。" (Fǎnbàn zhě shìtú pòhuài tiělù xiànlù.)
noun
/ˌsæbəˈtɜːr/
破坏者 (pòhuàizhě)

A person who engages in sabotage.

"The saboteur was arrested before he could plant the bomb."

"破坏者在放置炸弹之前被逮捕了。" (Pòhuàizhě zài fàngzhì zhàdàn zhīqián bèi dàibǔ le.)
adjective
/ˈsækərɪn/
幸福 (xìngfú)

Excessively sweet or sentimental.

"His saccharine smile seemed insincere."

"她在获得奖项时无法隐藏她的幸福。" (Tā zài huòdé jiǎngxiàng shí wúfǎ yǐncáng tā de xìngfú.)
adjective
/ˌsæsərˈdoʊtl/
神职的 (shénzhí de)

Relating to priests or the priesthood.

"The ritual had a distinctly sacerdotal character."

"仪式具有明显的神职特征。" (Yíshì jùyǒu míngxiǎn de shénzhí tèzhēng.)
noun
/sæk/
麻袋 (madai)

a large bag made of strong material for holding things

"He carried a sack of rice on his shoulder."

"他肩膀上背着一袋米。" (Ta jian bang shang bei zhe yi dai mi.)
adjective
/ˈseɪkrɪd/
神圣的 (shensheng de)

connected with God or a religion and considered holy or deserving respect

"The temple is a sacred place for the community."

"寺庙是社区的圣地。" (Sìmiào shì shèqū de shèngdì.)
sacrifice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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sacrifice

noun, verb
/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/

To give up something valuable for the sake of others or a higher purpose.

"Parents often sacrifice their own comfort for their children."

adjective
/ˌsækrɪˈfɪʃəl/
祭献的 (jìxiàn de)

Relating to or involving sacrifice.

"The lamb was used as a sacrificial offering in the ritual."

"这只羊在仪式中被用作祭献的礼物。" (Zhè zhī yáng zài yíshì zhōng bèi yòng zuò jìxiàn de lǐwù.)
noun
/ˈsækrɪlɪdʒ/
亵渎 (xièdú)

Violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred.

"Stealing from the temple was considered an act of sacrilege."

"从寺庙偷窃被视为亵渎行为。" (cóng sìmiào tōuqiè bèi shì wéi xièdú xíngwéi.)
adjective
/ˌsækrəˈlɪdʒəs/
亵渎的 (xièdú de)

Showing disrespect or irreverence toward something sacred.

"The painting was criticized as being sacrilegious."

"这幅画被批评为亵渎的。" (zhè fú huà bèi pīpíng wéi xièdú de.)
noun
/ˈsækrɪsti/
圣器室 (shengqi shi)

a room in a church where sacred vessels and vestments are kept

"The priest entered the sacristy before the mass began."

"神父在弥撒开始前进入了圣器室。" (Shénfù zài mísa kāishǐ qián jìnrùle shèngqì shì.)
adjective
/ˈsæk.rəˌsæŋkt/
神圣不可侵犯的 (shensheng bukeqinfa de)

Regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with; sacred.

"Freedom of speech is considered sacrosanct in democratic societies."

"言论自由在民主社会中被视为神圣不可侵犯的。" (Yanlun ziyou zai minzhu shehui zhong bei shi wei shensheng bukeqinfa de.)
sad definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/sæd/
伤心 (shangxin)

feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy

"She felt sad after hearing the bad news."

"听到坏消息后,她感到伤心。" (Tīng dào huài xiāoxī hòu, tā gǎndào shāngxīn.)
noun/verb
/ˈsæd.əl/
马鞍; 使某人承担责任 (ma'an; shi mou ren chengdan ze ren)

A seat fastened on the back of a horse for riding; to burden someone with a responsibility.

"He saddled the horse before going for a ride."

"他在骑马之前给马鞍上鞍。" (Ta zai qimǎ zhīqián gěi mǎ'ān shàng ān.)
adjective
/səˈdɪs.tɪk/
施虐狂 (shī nuè kuáng)

Deriving pleasure from inflicting pain or suffering on others.

"The villain had a sadistic smile while hurting his enemies."

"恶棍在伤害敌人时露出了施虐狂的笑容。" (Ègùn zài shānghài dírén shí lùchūle shī nuè kuáng de xiàoróng.)
adverb
/ˈsædli/
悲伤地 (beishang de)

in a sorrowful or unhappy manner

"She sadly waved goodbye as the train departed."

"火车开走时,她悲伤地挥手告别。" (Huoche kaizou shi, ta beishang de huishou gaobie.)
noun
/ˈsæd.nəs/
悲伤,痛苦,忧郁 (bēishāng, tòngkǔ, yōuyù)

feeling of sorrow, unhappiness, or grief

"Her sadness was evident after hearing the bad news."

"她听到坏消息后,她的悲伤显而易见。" (Tā tīngdào huài xiāoxī hòu, tā de bēishāng xiǎn'ér yìjiàn.)
adjective
/seɪf/
安全 (ānquán)

free from harm or danger

"Make sure your belongings are safe during the trip."

"确保你的物品在旅行期间是安全的。" (Quèbǎo nǐ de wùpǐn zài lǚxíng qījiān shì ānquán de.)
noun/verb
/ˈseɪf.ɡɑːrd/
保护 (bǎohù)

To protect from harm or damage; a measure taken to ensure safety.

"Laws exist to safeguard the rights of children."

"法律存在以保护儿童的权利。" (Fǎlǜ cúnzài yǐ bǎohù ér tóng de quánlì.)
adverb
/ˈseɪfli/
安全地 (ānquán de)

in a way that is not dangerous or likely to cause harm

"The children crossed the road safely."

"孩子们安全地过了马路。" (Háizimen ānquán de guòle mǎlù.)
noun
/ˈseɪfti/

the condition of being protected from harm or danger

"The safety of passengers is our top priority."

noun
/ˈsæf.rən/
藏红花 (zàng hóng huā)

A spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, used for flavoring and coloring food.

"She added saffron to the rice for flavor and color."

"她将藏红花加入米饭中以增加风味和颜色。" (Tā jiāng zàng hóng huā jiārù mǐfàn zhōng yǐ zēngjiā fēngwèi hé yánsè.)
noun
/ˈsɑːɡə/
长篇故事 (changpian gushi)

A long story of heroic achievement, or a long, complex series of events.

"The company's rise and fall became a corporate saga."

"公司的兴衰成为了一部企业传奇。" (Gongsi de xingshuai chengwei le yi bu qiye chuanqi.)
adjective
/ˌsæŋktɪˈmoʊniəs/
伪善的虔诚 (wěi shàn de qián chéng)

Making a show of being morally superior to others; hypocritically pious.

"He gave a sanctimonious speech about honesty while he himself was corrupt."

"他发表了一篇关于诚实的伪善演讲,而他自己却腐败了。" (Ta fabiao le yipian guanyu chengshi de weishan yanjiang, er ta ziji que fubai le.)
salutary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈsæljʊˌtɛri/
有益的 (youyi de)

Producing good effects; beneficial, especially after something unpleasant.

"The accident was a salutary reminder to drive carefully."

"这场事故是一个有益的提醒,要小心驾驶。" (Zhe chang shigu shi yige youyi de tixing, yao xiaoxin jiashi.)
noun
/ˌsæljʊˈteɪʃən/
问候 (wènhòu)

A gesture or utterance of greeting, goodwill, or courtesy.

"He raised his hat as a polite salutation."

"他举起帽子作为礼貌的问候。" (Tā jǔ qǐ màozi zuòwéi lǐmào de wènhòu.)
adjective
/səˈluːtəˌtɔri/
欢迎辞 (huānyíngcí)

Relating to or expressing a greeting or an address, especially at the beginning of a speech.

"She delivered a salutatory address at the graduation ceremony."

"她在毕业典礼上发表了欢迎辞。" (Tā zài bì yè diǎn lǐ shàng fā biǎo le huānyíngcí.)
salute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/səˈluːt/
敬礼 (jingli)

to greet with respect; to honor

"The soldiers saluted their commanding officer."

"士兵们向他们的指挥官敬礼。" (Shìbīng men xiàng tāmen de zhǐhuīguān jìnglǐ.)
verb
/ˈsælvɪdʒ/
挽救 (wǎn jiù)

To save something from loss, damage, or destruction.

"They managed to salvage some goods from the fire."

"他们成功地从火灾中挽救了一些货物。" (Tāmen chénggōng de cóng huǒzāi zhōng wǎn jiù le yīxiē huòwù.)
salvation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/sælˈveɪ.ʃən/
拯救 (zhengjiu)

deliverance from sin and its consequences; preservation from harm

"Many people seek salvation through prayer and good deeds."

"许多人通过祷告和善行寻求拯救。" (xǔduō rén tōngguò dǎogào hé shànxíng xúnqiú zhěngjiù.)
noun
/sælv/
药膏 (yaogao)

An ointment used to promote healing of the skin or as protection.

"She applied a salve to the burn on her hand."

"她在手上的烧伤处涂抹了药膏。" (Tā zài shǒushàng de shāoshāng chù túmǒ le yàogāo.)
noun
/ˈsælvər/
银托盘 (yin tuopan)

A tray, typically made of silver, used for serving food or drinks.

"The butler brought in the tea on a silver salver."

"管家将茶水放在银托盘上端来。" (Guanjia jiang chashui fang zai yin tuopan shang duan lai.)
noun
/ˈsælvoʊ/
齐射 (qí shè)

A simultaneous discharge of guns or release of bombs; a sudden outburst of cheers or applause.

"The soldiers fired a salvo to honor the fallen general."

"士兵们开了一轮齐射,以向已故将军致敬。" (Shì bīng men kāi le yī lún qí shè, yǐ xiàng yǐ gù jiāng jūn zhì jìng.)
adjective
/seɪm/
相同 (xiangtong)

identical; not different or changed

"We wore the same dress at the party."

"我们在派对上穿了相同的衣服。" (Wǒmen zài pàiduì shàng chuānle xiāngtóng de yīfu.)
Sample definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈsæm.pəl/
样品 (yangpin)

a small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like

"She gave me a sample of the fabric to see if I liked it."

"她给了我一块布料样品,看我是否喜欢。" (Ta gei le wo yi kuai buliao yangpin, kan wo shi fou xihuan.)
verb
/ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ/

To make holy or sacred; to set apart as holy.

"The priest sanctified the new church building."

noun
/ˌsɒ̃ˈfrwɑː/
冷静 (lěngjìng)

Composure or coolness under pressure.

"She impressed everyone with her sangfroid during the interview."

"她在面试中以冷静给大家留下了深刻印象。" (Tā zài miànshì zhōng yǐ lěngjìng gěi dàjiā liú xiàle shēnkè yìnxiàng.)
adjective
/ˈsæŋɡwɪˌnɛri/
血腥的 (xuèxīng de)

Involving or causing much bloodshed; bloodthirsty.

"The battle was one of the most sanguinary conflicts of the war."

"这场战斗是战争中最血腥的冲突之一。" (Zhè chǎng zhàndòu shì zhànzhēng zhōng zuì xuèxīng de chōngtú zhī yī.)