词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˈkɒn.tjʊ.mə.si/
不服从, 固执 (bù fúcóng, gùzhí)

stubborn refusal to obey authority

"His contumacy led to his suspension from the council."

"他的不服从导致他被从委员会中停职。" (Tā de bù fúcóng dǎozhì tā bèi cóng wěiyuánhuì zhōng tíngzhí.)
noun
/ˈkɒn.tjʊ.mə.li/
侮辱,轻蔑 (wǔrǔ, qīngmiè)

insulting or humiliating treatment

"He endured the contumely of his colleagues with patience."

"他耐心地忍受了同事们的轻蔑。" (Tā nàixīn de rěnshòu le tóngshìmen de qīngmiè.)
verb
/kənˈtjuːz/
撞伤 (zhuàngshāng)

to bruise by striking or hitting

"He contused his arm when he fell off the bike."

"他从自行车上摔下来,手臂被撞伤。" (Tā cóng zìxíngchē shàng shuāi xiàlái, shǒubì bèi zhuàngshāng.)
noun
/kənˈtjuː.ʒən/
淤伤,碰伤 (yū shāng, pèng shāng)

a bruise or injury without breaking the skin

"The boxer had several contusions after the match."

"拳击手在比赛后有好几个淤伤。" (Quánjī shǒu zài bǐsài hòu yǒu hǎo jǐ gè yū shāng.)
conundrum definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kəˈnʌndrəm/
难题 (nanti)

a confusing and difficult problem or question

"The issue of climate change presents a serious conundrum for policymakers."

"气候变化问题为政策制定者带来了一个严重的难题。" (Qihou bianhua wenti wei zhengce zhidingzhe dailai le yi ge yanzhong de nanti.)
verb
/ˌkɒnvəˈlɛs/
恢复健康,在疾病或治疗后恢复力量 (huīfù jiànkāng, zài jíbìng huò zhìliáo hòu huīfù lìliàng)

to recover health and strength after illness or medical treatment

"After the surgery, she spent several weeks convalescing at home."

"手术后,她在家里恢复了几个星期。" (Shǒushù hòu, tā zài jiālǐ huīfù le jǐ gè xīngqī.)
noun
/ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsns/
康复期 (kang fu qi)

the period of time spent recovering from an illness or medical treatment

"His convalescence lasted for almost two months after the accident."

"事故后的康复期持续了近两个月。" (Shigu hou de kangfuqi chixu le jin liang ge yue.)
adjective
/ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsnt/
恢复中的,正在从疾病或治疗中恢复 (huīfù zhōng de, zhèngzài cóng jíbìng huò zhìliáo zhōng huīfù)

recovering from an illness or medical treatment

"The hospital has a special ward for convalescent patients."

"医院有一个特别的病房,供恢复中的病人使用。" (Yīyuàn yǒu yīgè tèbié de bìngfáng, gòng huīfù zhōng de bìngrén shǐyòng.)
verb
/kənˈviːn/
集合,召集会议或集会 (jihe, zhaoji huiyi huo jihui)

to come together or assemble, especially for a meeting or formal gathering

"The board will convene tomorrow to discuss the new policy."

"董事会将在明天召开,讨论新的政策。" (Dongshihui jiang zai mingtian zhaokai, taolun xin de zhengce.)
noun
/kənˈviːniəns/
便利 (bianli)

the state of being able to do something easily or comfortably

"Online shopping offers great convenience for busy people."

"网上购物为忙碌的人们提供了很大的便利。" (Wǎngshàng gòuwù wèi mánglù de rénmen tígōng le hěn dà de biànlì.)
adjective
/kənˈviː.ni.ənt/
方便 (fāngbiàn)

suitable or easy to use; fitting in well with one's needs

"This shop is convenient for my daily needs."

"这家商店方便我的日常需求。" (Zhè jiā shāngdiàn fāngbiàn wǒ de rìcháng xūqiú.)
convention definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kənˈvɛnʃən/
会议 (huiyi)

a widely accepted way of behaving or doing something; a formal meeting

"The annual writers' convention was held in Dhaka."

"年度作家大会在达卡举行。" (Niandu zuojia dahui zai Daka juxing.)
conventional definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/kənˈvɛnʃənəl/
传统的 (chuántǒng de)

based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed

"He prefers conventional medicine over alternative treatments."

"他更喜欢传统医学而非替代疗法。" (Tā gèng xǐhuān chuántǒng yīxué ér fēi tìdài liáofǎ.)
conventional farming definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kənˈvɛn.ʃən.əl ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ/
传统农业 (chuántǒng nóngyè)

Traditional farming method using synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and modern technology.

"Conventional farming increases crop production using fertilizers."

"传统农业通过使用肥料增加作物生产。" (Chuántǒng nóngyè tōngguò shǐyòng féiliào zēngjiā zuòwù shēngchǎn.)
converge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/kənˈvɜːrdʒ/
汇聚 (hui ju)

to come together from different directions to meet at a point

"The roads converge at the city center."

"道路在市中心汇聚。" (Dàolù zài shì zhōngxīn huìjù.)
convergence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kənˈvɜː.dʒəns/
汇聚 (huìjù)

the process of coming together or becoming similar

"The convergence of technology and education is creating new opportunities."

"技术与教育的汇聚正在创造新的机会。" (Jìshù yǔ jiàoyù de huìjù zhèngzài chuàngzào xīn de jīhuì.)
adjective
/kənˈvɜːrdʒənt/
汇聚的 (huìjù de)

tending to move toward a common point or result

"The two rivers have a convergent path before entering the lake."

"这两条河流在进入湖泊之前有一条汇聚路径。" (Zhè liǎng tiáo héliú zài jìnrù húpō zhīqián yǒu yītiáo huìjù lùjìng.)
adjective
/kənˈvɜːrsənt/
熟悉,精通 (shúxī, jīngtōng)

familiar with or knowledgeable about something

"She is conversant with the latest developments in technology."

"她熟悉最新的技术发展。" (Tā shúxī zuìxīn de jìshù fāzhǎn.)
noun
/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/
对话 (duihua)

an informal talk between two or more people, in which ideas, feelings, and thoughts are exchanged

"We had a long conversation about future plans."

"我们就未来的计划进行了长时间的对话。" (Wo men jiu wei lai de jihua jin xing le chang shijian de duihua.)
converse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/kənˈvɜːrs/
交谈 (jiaotán)

to engage in spoken exchange of ideas or talk

"They often converse about literature and art."

"他们经常讨论文学和艺术。" (Tāmen jīngcháng tǎolùn wénxué hé yìshù.)
adverb
/kənˈvɜːrsli/
相反地 (xiāngfǎn de)

in an opposite or contrary manner

"He is rich, conversely, his brother struggles financially."

"他很富有,相反地,他的兄弟在经济上挣扎。" (Tā hěn fùyǒu, xiāngfǎn de, tā de xiōngdì zài jīngjì shàng zhēngzhá.)
Conversion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kənˈvɜːrʒən/
转换,变化 (zhuǎnhuàn, biànhuà)

the act or process of changing from one form to another

"The conversion of the old factory into apartments took two years."

"将老厂房转换为公寓花费了两年时间。" (Jiāng lǎo chǎngfáng zhuǎnhuàn wéi gōngyù huāfèi le liǎng nián shíjiān.)
convert definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/kənˈvɜːrt/
转换 (zhuǎnhuàn)

to change something into a different form or purpose

"He converted his garage into a small studio."

"他把车库改造成了一个小工作室。" (Tā bǎ chēkù gǎi zhì chéngle yīgè xiǎo gōngzuòshì.)
noun
/kənˈvɜːrtər/
转换器 (zhuanhuanqi)

a device or person that changes something from one form, system, or use to another; a tool that converts data, energy, or materials

"The engineer used a converter to change AC power into DC power."

"工程师使用转换器将交流电转换为直流电。" (gongchengshi shiyong zhuanhuanqi jiang jiaoliudian zhuanhuan wei zhiliudian)
adjective
/kənˈvɜːrtəbl/
敞篷车, 有可折叠车顶的汽车 (chǎngpéngchē, yǒu kě zhédié chēdǐng de qìchē)

able to be changed into a different form or use; also a car with a roof that can be folded down

"She drove her new convertible along the coastal road."

"她开着她的新敞篷车沿着海岸公路行驶。" (Tā kāizhe tā de xīn chǎngpéngchē yánzhe hǎi'àn gōnglù xíngshǐ.)
convex definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈkɒnvɛks/
凸的,向外弯曲的 (tū de, xiàng wài wānqū de)

curved or rounded outward

"The lens has a convex shape to focus light."

"该镜片具有凸形状以聚焦光线。" (Gāi jìngpiàn jùyǒu tū xíngzhuàng yǐ jùjiāo guāngxiàn.)
convey definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/kənˈveɪ/
传达, 传送 (chuán dá, chuán sòng)

to communicate or make known; to transport or carry

"He tried to convey his feelings through a letter."

"他试图通过一封信传达他的感情。" (Tā shìtú tōngguò yī fēng xìn chuándá tā de gǎnqíng.)
conveyance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kənˈveɪəns/
运输,运输工具,车辆 (yunshu, yunshu gongju, cheliang)

the act of transporting or communicating something; a vehicle or means of transport

"The conveyance of goods was delayed due to bad weather."

"由于恶劣的天气,货物的运输被延迟了。" (Youyu elie de tianqi, huowu de yunshu bei yanchi le.)
verb
/ˈkɒnvɪkt/
判决 (panjue)

to find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

"The court convicted him of theft."

"法院判定他偷窃有罪。" (Fayuan panding ta touqie youzui.)
conviction definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/kənˈvɪkʃən/
坚定的信念, 定罪 (jiāndìng de xìnniàn, dìngzuì)

a firmly held belief or opinion; the act of being found guilty of a crime

"Her conviction in the cause inspired everyone around her."

"她对这个事业的坚定信念激励了周围的每个人。" (Tā duì zhège shìyè de jiāndìng xìnniàn jīlìle zhōuwéi de měi gèrén.)
verb
/kənˈvɪns/
说服 (shuōfú)

to make someone believe or feel certain about something

"She convinced him to attend the meeting."

"她说服了他参加会议。" (Tā shuōfú le tā cānjiā huìyì.)
adjective
/kənˈvɪnst/
确信的 (que ren de)

completely certain or sure about something

"She was convinced that he was telling the truth."

"她确信他在说实话。" (Ta que ren ta zai shuo shi hua.)
adjective
/kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/
令人信服 (lìng rén xìn fú)

having the ability to make someone believe that something is true or real

"Her argument was very convincing."

"她的论点非常令人信服。" (Tā de lùndiǎn fēicháng lìng rén xìn fú.)
convivial definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/kənˈvɪviəl/
友好、活跃和愉快;社交 (yǒuhǎo, huóyuè hé yúkuài; shèjiāo)

friendly, lively, and enjoyable; sociable

"The party had a convivial atmosphere with music and laughter."

"派对上有着充满活力的氛围,伴随着音乐和欢笑。" (Pàiduì shàng yǒuzhe chōngmǎn huó lì de fēnwéi, bànsuízhe yīnyuè hé huānlaugh.)
verb
/kənˈvoʊk/
召集 (zhàojí)

to call together or summon a meeting or assembly

"The committee convoked an emergency session to discuss the crisis."

"委员会召集了紧急会议讨论危机。" (Wěiyuánhuì zhàojíle jǐnjí huìyì tǎolùn wēijī.)
convoluted definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈkɒnvəluːtɪd/
复杂,错综的 (fuza, cuozong de)

complex, intricate, and difficult to follow

"The plot of the movie was so convoluted that I lost track halfway."

"电影的情节如此复杂,以至于我半途失去了方向。" (Dianying de qingjie ruci fuza, yi zhi yu wo bantú shīqùle fangxiang.)
noun
/ˌkɒnvəˈluːʃən/
卷曲,复杂的转折或结构 (juǎnqū, fùzá de zhuǎnzhé huò jiégòu)

a twist, coil, or a complex and intricate shape or arrangement

"The brain has many convolutions that increase its surface area."

"大脑有许多卷曲的形状,增加了其表面积。" (Dànǎo yǒu xǔduō juǎnqū de xíngzhuàng, zēngjiāle qí biǎomiàn jīngguò.)
verb
/kənˈvɑːlv/
一起缠绕或扭曲;缠绕或交织 (yīqǐ chánrào huò niǔqū; chánrào huò jiāozhī)

to roll or twist together; to coil or entwine

"The vines convolve around the tree trunk."

"藤蔓缠绕在树干周围。" (Téngwèn chánrào zài shùgān zhōuwéi.)
noun
/ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/
车队 (chedui)

a group of vehicles or ships traveling together, often for protection

"The military convoy moved through the desert at dawn."

"军队车队黎明时穿越沙漠。" (Jūnduì chēduì límíng shí chuānyuè shāmò.)
verb
/kənˈvʌls/
剧烈震动; 经历突然的不自主收缩 (jùliè zhèndòng; jīnglì túrán de bù zìzhǔ shōusuō)

to shake violently; to suffer sudden involuntary contractions

"The patient convulsed during the seizure."

"患者在发作时抽搐。" (Huànzhě zài fāzuò shí chōuchù.)
noun
/kənˈvʌl.ʃən/
抽搐 (chōuchù)

a sudden, violent, involuntary contraction of muscles; a seizure

"The medicine helped prevent convulsions in children."

"药物帮助预防儿童的抽搐。" (Yàowù bāngzhù yùfáng értóng de chōuchù.)
cook definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
👩‍🍳

cook (kùk)

verb
/kʊk/
做饭 (zuòfàn)

to prepare food by heating it so it is ready to eat

"She likes to cook Italian dishes."

"她喜欢做意大利菜。" (Tā xǐhuān zuò yìdàlì cài.)
noun
/ˈkʊkər/
炊具; 电饭煲 (chuiju; dianfanbao)

a device or appliance used for cooking food; a person or thing that cooks

"The rice cooker makes cooking meals much easier."

"电饭煲让做饭变得更简单。" (dianfanbao rang zuofan biande geng jiandan)
cookie definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈkʊki/
饼干 (binggan)

a small sweet baked food, usually with flour, sugar, and butter

"She offered me a chocolate chip cookie."

"她给我提供了一块巧克力曲奇。" (Ta gei wo tigong le yikuai qiaokeli quqi.)
cooking definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb
/ˈkʊkɪŋ/
烹饪 (pēngrèn)

the process of preparing food by heating it

"Cooking is one of my favorite hobbies."

"烹饪是我最喜欢的爱好之一。" (Pēngrèn shì wǒ zuì xǐhuān de àihào zhī yī.)
cool definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/kuːl/
冷静, 凉爽, 印象深刻 (lěngjìng, liángshuǎng, yìnxiàng shēnkè)

moderately cold; calm and composed; fashionable or impressive

"She kept a cool head during the crisis."

"她在危机中保持冷静。" (Tā zài wēijī zhōng bǎochí lěngjìng.)
noun
/ˈkuː.li/
库利 (kùlì)

a laborer who does physical work for wages

"The cooly carried heavy bags at the railway station."

"库利在火车站搬运重袋子。" (Kùlì zài huǒchē zhàn bānyùn zhòng dàizi.)
noun
/kuːp/
鸡或其他鸟类的一个小围栏或笼子 (ji huo qita niaolei de yige xiao weilan huo longzi)

a small enclosure or cage for chickens or other birds

"The farmer checked the chickens in the coop every morning."

"农民每天早上检查鸡舍里的鸡。" (Nongmin meitian zaoshang jiancha jishe li de ji.)
cooperate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/

to work together with others to achieve a common goal

"The two companies agreed to cooperate on the new project."

cooperation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/koʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/
合作 (hezuo)

the process of working together to achieve a common goal

"The project succeeded because of everyone’s cooperation."

"项目因为大家的合作而成功。" (xiangmu yinwei dajiade hezuo er chenggong.)