語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

noun
/ˈrɛvərəns/
尊敬 (sonkei)

deep respect for someone or something

"The students showed reverence to their teacher."

"学生たちは先生に尊敬を示した。" (Gakusei-tachi wa sensei ni sonkei o shimeshita.)
noun, adjective
/ˈrɛvərənd/
牧師, 尊敬される (bokushi, sonkei sareru)

A title of respect used for members of the clergy; deserving deep respect.

"The Reverend gave an inspiring sermon at the church."

"レヴァレンドは教会で感動的な説教をしました。" (Reverend wa kyōkai de kandōteki na sekkyō o shimashita.)
reverent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈrɛvərənt/
敬虔な (keiken na)

Showing deep and solemn respect.

"They listened to the speech in a reverent silence."

"彼らは敬虔な沈黙の中でスピーチを聞いた。" (Karera wa keiken na chinmoku no naka de supīchi o kiita.)
reverie definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈrɛvəri/
夢想 (musou)

a state of being pleasantly lost in one's thoughts; a daydream

"She drifted into a reverie while staring at the sunset."

"彼女は夕日を見ながら夢想にふけっていた。" (Kanojo wa yūhi o minagara musou ni fukette ita.)
verb
/rɪˈvɜːs/
反転する (hanten suru)

to change something to the opposite direction, position, or result

"She quickly reversed the car out of the driveway."

"彼女はすぐに車をドライブウェイからバックさせました。" (Kanojo wa sugu ni kuruma o doraibuwei kara bakku sasemashita.)
adjective
/rɪˈvɜː.sə.bəl/
可逆的な (kagyakuteki na)

able to be turned the other way around; able to be undone or changed back

"This jacket is reversible and can be worn on both sides."

"このジャケットはリバーシブルで、両面で着られます。" (kono jaketto wa ribashiburu de, ryoumen de kiraremasu.)
noun
/rɪˈvɜːrʒən/
逆転 (gikuten)

the act of returning to a previous state or condition

"The new policy marked a reversion to traditional methods."

"新しい政策は伝統的な方法への逆転を意味しました。" (Atarashī seisaku wa dentō-teki na hōhō e no gikuten o imi shimashita.)
verb
/rɪˈvɜːrt/
戻る (modoru)

to return to a previous state, condition, or practice

"The system will revert to its original settings after the update."

"システムは更新後、元の設定に戻ります。" (Shisutemu wa kōshin-go, moto no settei ni modorimasu.)
review definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/rɪˈvjuː/
レビュー (rebyū)

an evaluation or assessment of something

"I wrote a review of the movie for the blog."

"私はブログのために映画のレビューを書きました。" (Watashi wa burogu no tame ni eiga no rebyū o kakimashita.)
verb
/rɪˈvaɪl/
非難する (hinan suru)

to criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner

"The politician was reviled by the public for his corruption."

"その政治家は腐敗のために公衆から非難されました。" (Sono seijika wa fuhai no tame ni kōshū kara hinan saremashita.)
noun
/rɪˈvaɪlər/
侮辱者 (bujokusha)

a person who criticizes or insults others abusively

"He was known as a reviler of all who opposed him."

"彼は自分に反対する全ての人々を侮辱する者として知られていました。" (Kare wa jibun ni hantai suru subete no hitobito o bujoku suru mono to shite shirarete imashita.)
noun
/rɪˈvaɪ.zəl/
改訂 (kaitei)

The act of revising, reviewing, or making changes to something.

"The revisal of the contract took longer than expected."

"契約の改訂には予想以上の時間がかかりました。" (Keiyaku no kaitei ni wa yosō ijō no jikan ga kakarimashita.)
verb
/rɪˈvaɪz/
修正する (shūsei suru)

To change, improve, or update something, especially a written work.

"She had to revise her essay before submission."

"彼女は提出前にエッセイをリヴァイズする必要があった。" (Kanojo wa teishutsu mae ni essei o rivaizu suru hitsuyō ga atta.)
noun
/rɪˈvɪʒən/
改訂 (kaitei)

the action of revising or updating something, typically in preparation for something else

"She made some last-minute revisions to her report before submitting it."

"彼女は報告書を提出する前に最後の修正を加えました。" (Kanojo wa hōkokusho o teishutsu suru mae ni saigo no shūsei o kuwaemashita.)
revitalization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌriːˌvaɪ.təl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
再生 (saisei)

The action of giving new life and vitality to something.

"Proper rest and nutrition lead to revitalization of the body."

"適切な休息と栄養は体のリバイタライゼーションに繋がります。" (Tekisetsu na kyūsoku to eiyō wa karada no ribaitaraizēshon ni tsunagarimasu.)
revitalize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˌriːˈvaɪ.təl.aɪz/
活性化する (kasseika suru)

To give new life and vitality to something.

"The new policies aim to revitalize the economy."

"新しい政策は経済を活性化することを目指している。" (Atarashī seisaku wa keizai o kasseika suru koto o mezashite iru.)
noun
/rɪˈvaɪvəl/
復活 (fukkatsu)

an improvement in the condition or strength of something

"The revival of the old traditions brought a sense of nostalgia."

"古い伝統の復活は懐かしい感覚をもたらしました。" (Furui dentō no fukkatsu wa natsukashī kankaku o motarashimashita.)
verb
/rɪˈvaɪv/
蘇生する (sosei suru)

To bring back to life, consciousness, or activity.

"The paramedics managed to revive the unconscious man."

"救急隊員は意識不明の男性を蘇生させることに成功した。" (Kyūkyū taiin wa ishiki fumei no dansei o sosei saseru koto ni seikō shita.)
noun
/ˌrɛv.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/
取り消し (torikeshi)

The act of officially canceling or withdrawing something.

"The court ordered the revocation of his license."

"裁判所は彼のライセンスの取り消しを命じました。" (Saibansho wa kare no raisensu no torikeshi o meijimashita.)
verb
/rɪˈvoʊk/
取り消す (torikesu)

To officially cancel or withdraw a decision, privilege, or right.

"The government decided to revoke his passport."

"政府は彼のパスポートを取り消すことを決定した。" (Seifu wa kare no pasupōto o torikesu koto o kettei shita.)
revolt definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈvoʊlt/
反乱 (hanran)

to rise up against authority or refuse to accept something; a rebellion

"The people decided to revolt against the oppressive government."

"人々は圧制政府に対して反乱を決意した。" (Hitobito wa assē seifu ni taishite hanran o ketsui shita.)
adjective
/rɪˈvoʊltɪŋ/
むかつく (mukatsuku)

extremely unpleasant or disgusting

"The smell of the garbage was revolting."

"ごみのにおいはむかつくほどだった。" (gomi no nioi wa mukatsuku hodo datta)
revolution definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən/
革命 (kakumei)

a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system

"The revolution changed the political landscape forever."

"革命は政治の風景を永遠に変えました。" (Kakumei wa seiji no fūkei o eien ni kaemashita.)
revolutionary definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌrɛvəˈluːʃəˌnɛri/
革命的 (kakumeiteki)

involving or causing a complete or dramatic change

"The internet was a revolutionary development in communication."

"インターネットは通信における革命的な進展でした。" (Intānetto wa tsūshin ni okeru kakumeiteki na shinten deshita.)
revolutionary breakthrough definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i ˈbreɪk.θruː/
革命的な発見 (kakumei-teki na hakken)

A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development that changes everything.

"Robotic surgery is a revolutionary breakthrough in healthcare."

"ロボット手術は医療分野での革命的な発見です。" (Robotto shujutsu wa iryō bunya de no kakumei-teki na hakken desu.)
revolutionary initiative definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv
革命的イニシアティブ (kakumeiteki inishiatibu)

A groundbreaking action or plan that brings about significant change or transformation.

"The revolutionary initiative promotes sustainable energy."

"革命的なイニシアティブは持続可能なエネルギーを促進します。" (Kakumeiteki na inishiatibu wa jizoku kanō na enerugī o sokushin shimasu.)
revolutionize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.aɪz
革命的に変える (kakumei-teki ni kaeru)

To completely change or transform something in a radical or fundamental way.

"AI is revolutionizing the medical industry."

"AIは医療業界を革命的に変えています。" (AI wa iryō gyōkai wo kakumei-teki ni kaeteimasu.)
revolutions definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃənz
革命 (kakumei)

Dramatic and wide-reaching changes in political, social, or economic systems, often involving the overthrow of a government or social order.

"Revolutions often lead to significant societal changes."

"革命はしばしば社会的な変革をもたらす。" (Kakumei wa shibashiba shakai-teki na henka o motarasu.)
noun
/rɪˈvɒl.vər/
リボルバー (riborubā)

a pistol with revolving chambers enabling several shots to be fired without reloading

"The detective drew his revolver from its holster."

"探偵はホルスターからリボルバーを抜き取った。" (Tantei wa horusutā kara riborubā o nukitotta.)
noun
/rɪˈvʌlʃən/
嫌悪 (ken'o)

a strong feeling of disgust or repulsion

"She felt revulsion at the sight of the cruel act."

"彼女はその残酷な行為を見て嫌悪感を覚えた。" (Kanojo wa sono zankokuna kōi o mite ken'o-kan o oboeta.)
reward definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/rɪˈwɔːd/
報酬 (hōshū)

something given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement

"He received a reward for returning the lost wallet."

"彼は失くした財布を返したことで報酬を受け取りました。" (Kare wa nakushita saifu o kaeshita koto de hōshū o uketorimashita.)
verb
/ˈræpsəˌdaɪz/
熱狂的に話す (nekkyōteki ni hanasu)

to speak or write with great enthusiasm and admiration

"He would often rhapsodize about his travels to Europe."

"彼はよくヨーロッパ旅行について熱心に話していた。" (Kare wa yoku Yōroppa ryokō ni tsuite nesshin ni hanashite ita.)
noun
/ˈræpsədi/
高揚した歌/賛美 (kōyō shita uta/sanbi)

an expression of great enthusiasm or an epic musical composition

"The singer’s performance was a rhapsody of emotions."

"歌手のパフォーマンスは感情のラプソディでした。" (Kashu no pafōmansu wa kanjō no rhapsody deshita.)
rhetoric definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈrɛtərɪk/
修辞学 (shūjigaku)

the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing

"The politician’s speech was full of inspiring rhetoric."

"その政治家のスピーチは、インスピレーションを与える修辞学で満ちていました。" (Sono seijika no supīchi wa, insupirēshon o ataeru shūjigaku de michite imashita.)
adjective
/rɪˈtɔːrɪkəl/
修辞的 (shūjiteki)

relating to the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing; often a question asked to make a point rather than get an answer

"He asked a rhetorical question during the debate."

"彼は討論中に修辞的な質問をした。" (Kare wa tōronchū ni shūjiteki na shitsumon o shita.)
noun
/ˌrɛtəˈrɪʃən/
雄弁家 (yūbenka)

A person who is skilled in the art of rhetoric or persuasive speaking/writing.

"The rhetorician captivated the audience with his eloquence."

"雄弁家はその雄弁さで聴衆を魅了しました。" (Yūbenka wa sono yūbensa de chōshū o miryō shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈruːmi/
涙目 (namidame)

Watery, especially referring to the eyes.

"His rheumy eyes showed signs of age and fatigue."

"彼の涙目は年齢と疲れの兆しを示していた。" (Kare no namidame wa nenrei to tsukare no kizashi o shimeshite ita.)
noun
/raɪˈnɒs.ər.əs/
サイ (sai)

a large, heavy animal with thick skin and one or two horns on its nose

"The rhinoceros charged through the grassland."

"サイは草原を突進した。" (Sai wa sōgen o tosshin shita.)
rhythm definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈrɪðəm/
リズム (rizumu)

a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound

"The rhythm of the music made everyone want to dance."

"音楽のリズムはみんなを踊りたくさせた。" (Ongaku no rizumu wa minna wo odoritaku saseta.)
noun
/rɪb/
肋骨 (rekotsu)

one of the curved bones that form the rib cage in humans and animals, protecting the chest organs

"He broke a rib while playing football."

"彼はサッカーをしているときに肋骨を折った。" (kare wa sakkā o shite iru toki ni rekotsu o otta)
adjective
/ˈrɪbɔːld/
下品な冗談 (gehin na jōdan)

Referring to sexual matters in a humorous or vulgar way.

"The comedian’s ribald jokes made the audience laugh uncomfortably."

"コメディアンの下品な冗談は観客を不快にさせながら笑わせた。" (Komedian no gehin na jōdan wa kankyaku o fukai ni sasenagara warawaseta.)
noun
/ˈrɪb.ən/
リボン (ribon)

a long, narrow strip of fabric used for tying or decoration

"She tied her hair with a red ribbon."

"彼女は赤いリボンで髪を結びました。" (Kanojo wa akai ribon de kami o musubimashita.)
Rice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/raɪs/
ご飯 (gohan)

a cereal grain that is the staple food of many countries

"Rice is an important part of the daily diet in many countries."

"ライスは多くの国々の日常的な食事において重要な部分を占めています。" (Raisu wa ooku no kuniguni no nichijou-teki na shokuji ni oite juuyou na bubun o shimemasu.)
noun
/raɪs ˈkʊkər/
電気炊飯器 (denki suihanki)

an electric appliance designed to cook rice automatically

"The rice cooker automatically switches off when the rice is perfectly cooked."

"ライスクッカーはご飯が完璧に炊けると自動でオフになります。" (raisu kukkā wa gohan ga kanpeki ni takeru to jidō de ofu ni narimasu)
adjective
/rɪʧ/
裕福 (yūfuku)

having a great deal of money or assets

"He became rich after his successful business venture."

"彼は成功したビジネスの後、裕福になった。" (Kare wa seikō shita bijinesu no ato, yūfuku ni natta.)
adjective
/ˈrɪkɪti/
ぐらつく (guratsuku)

Poorly made and likely to collapse; shaky.

"They crossed a rickety wooden bridge over the river."

"彼らは川を越える不安定な木製の橋を渡りました。" (Karera wa kawa o koeru fuantei na mokusei no hashi o watarimashita.)
noun
/ˈrɪk.ʃɔː/
リクシャ (rikusha)

a light two-wheeled passenger vehicle drawn by one or more people

"We took a rickshaw to reach the busy marketplace."

"忙しい市場に到着するためにリクシャを利用しました。" (Isogashī shijō ni tōchaku suru tame ni rikusha o riyō shimashita.)
verb
/rɪd/
取り除く (torinozoku)

to remove or get rid of something

"I need to rid the house of all the clutter."

"家の中のすべてのゴミを取り除く必要があります。" (Ie no naka no subete no gomi o torinozoku hitsuyou ga arimasu.)
verb
/ˈroʊ.teɪt/
回転する (kaiten suru)

to turn around a central point or axis

"The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours."

"地球は24時間ごとに自転します。" (Chikyū wa 24 jikan goto ni jiten shimasu.)
verb
/rɒt/
腐る (kuzuru)

to decay or decompose; to become corrupt

"The fruit will rot if left in the sun."

"果物は日光に当たると腐ります。" (Kudamono wa nikkou ni ataru to kusarimasu)