語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

adjective
/ˈvɛə.ri.əs/
さまざまな (samazama na)

different from one another; of several different kinds

"She owns various kinds of books."

"彼女はさまざまな種類の本を持っています。" (Kanojo wa samazama na shurui no hon o motteimasu.)
noun
/vəˈraɪəti/
多様性 (tayōsei)

the quality or state of being different or diverse; a range of different things

"There is a variety of fruits available in the market."

"市場にはさまざまな種類の果物があります。" (Ichiba ni wa samazama na shurui no kudamono ga arimasu.)
noun
/ˌvɛəriəˈɡeɪʃən/
変色 (henshoku)

The appearance of differently colored zones in the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants.

"Variegation makes the foliage look more attractive."

"変化は植物の葉をより魅力的に見せます。" (Henshoku wa shokubutsu no ha o yori miryokuteki ni misemasu.)
adjective
/ˈvɛəriəˌɡeɪtɪd/
まだらの (madara no)

Having different colors, especially in irregular patches or streaks.

"The garden was full of variegated plants."

"庭はまだらの植物でいっぱいでした。" (niwa wa madara no shokubutsu de ippai deshita)
verb
/ˈvɛəriəˌɡeɪt/
多様化する (tayōka suru)

To diversify or mark with different colors or patterns.

"The artist used different shades to variegate the design."

"アーティストはデザインを多様化するために異なる色合いを使いました。" (Ātisuto wa dezain o tayōka suru tame ni kotonaru iroai o tsukaimashita.)
adjective
/ˈvɛərɪd/
多様な (tayōna)

showing many different kinds or forms

"The menu offers a varied selection of dishes."

"メニューには多様な料理が揃っています。" (Menyū ni wa tayōna ryōri ga sorotteimasu.)
noun
/ˌvɛəriˈeɪʃən/
変化 (henka)

A change or slight difference in condition, amount, or level.

"There is a wide variation in climate across the country."

"国全体で気候に大きな変化があります。" (koku zentai de kikou ni ookina henka ga arimasu.)
noun
/ˈvɛəriənt/
バリエーション (barieshon)

A form or version of something that differs in some way from other forms of the same thing.

"The new variant of the virus spread rapidly."

"ウイルスの新しいバリエーションが急速に広がった。" (Uirusu no atarashī barieshon ga kyūsoku ni hirogatta.)
noun
/ˈvɛriəns/
分散 (bunsan)

the state of being different or inconsistent; in statistics, a measure of the spread between numbers

"There is a wide variance in students' performance levels."

"学生のパフォーマンスレベルには大きな分散があります。" (Gakusei no pafōmansu reberu ni wa ōkina bunsan ga arimasu.)
noun
/veɪn/
静脈 (joumyaku)

a tube in the body that carries blood to the heart

"The nurse checked the patient's veins for an IV insertion."

"看護師は患者の静脈を確認してIV挿入の準備をしました。" (Kangoshi wa kanja no joumyaku o kakunin shite IV sounyuu no junbi o shimashita.)
noun
/ˈtrɒɡlədaɪt/
洞窟人 (doukutsu jin)

A person who lives in a cave or is considered old-fashioned and out of touch.

"Some called him a troglodyte for refusing to use modern technology."

"彼は現代の技術を使うことを拒んだため、洞窟人と呼ばれた。" (Kare wa gendai no gijutsu o tsukau koto o kobanda tame, doukutsu jin to yobareta.)
adjective
/ˈtrɪviəl/
些細な (sasina)

Of little value or importance.

"He often gets upset over the most trivial matters."

"彼は最も些細なことに腹を立てることがよくあります。" (Kare wa mottomo sasina koto ni hara o tateru koto ga yoku arimasu.)
noun
/ˈtrɪviə/
雑学 (zatsugaku)

Details or information that are considered unimportant or of little value.

"The quiz was filled with fun trivia about movies and music."

"クイズは映画や音楽に関する楽しい雑学で満たされていました。" (Kizu wa eiga ya ongaku ni kansuru tanoshī zatsugaku de mitasareteimashita.)
noun
/traɪˈʌmvɪrət/
三頭政治 (santō seiji)

A political regime ruled or dominated by three powerful individuals.

"The Roman Republic was once governed by a triumvirate."

"ローマ共和政はかつて三頭政治によって統治されていました。" (Rōma kyōwasei wa katsute santō seiji ni yotte tōchi sarete imashita.)
noun
/traɪˈʌmvɪər/
三人委員 (sannin iin)

One of a group of three men holding power in ancient Rome.

"Caesar was a triumvir in the first Roman triumvirate."

"カエサルは最初のローマの三人委員会の一員でした。" (Kaesaru wa saisho no Rōma no sannin iinkai no ichiin deshita.)
adjective
/traɪˈʌmfənt/
勝利した; 幸せな (shōri shita; shiawase na)

having won a battle or contest; rejoicing as a result of success

"The team was triumphant after winning the championship."

"チームはチャンピオンシップに勝利した後、勝利者のように感じていた。" (chīmu wa chanpionship ni shōri shita ato, shōrisha no yō ni kanjite ita)
triumph definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈtraɪʌmf/
勝利 (shōri)

a great victory or achievement

"Winning the championship was a moment of triumph for the team."

"チャンピオンシップを勝ち取ることはチームにとっての勝利の瞬間でした。" (Chanpionship o kachitoru koto wa chīmu ni totte no shōri no shunkan deshita.)
adjective
/traɪt/
陳腐な (chinfu na)

Overused and lacking originality.

"The speech was full of trite phrases."

"スピーチは陳腐なフレーズでいっぱいだった。" (Supīchi wa chinfu na furēzu de ippai datta.)
verb
/traɪˈsɛkt/
三分割する (san bunkatsu suru)

To divide into three parts.

"The teacher asked the students to trisect the line segment."

"先生は生徒に線分を三つの部分に分けるように頼みました。" (Sensei wa seito ni senbun o mittsu no bubun ni wakeru yō ni tanomimashita.)
noun
/ˈtraɪ.pɒd/
三脚 (sankyaku)

A three-legged stand used to support a camera, telescope, or other object.

"The photographer set up his camera on a tripod."

"写真家はカメラを三脚にセットしました。" (Shashinka wa kamera wo sankyaku ni setto shimashita.)
noun
/trɪˈplɪs.ə.ti/
三重性 (sanjusei)

The state of being triple or consisting of three parts.

"The design shows a triplicity of forms combined harmoniously."

"デザインは、調和の取れた形態の三重性を示しています。" (Dezain wa, chōwa no toreta keitai no sanjusei o shimeshiteimasu.)
noun
/ˈtrɪp.lɪ.kət/
三部コピー (sanbu kopi)

A set of three identical copies of something.

"The documents were prepared in triplicate for official use."

"文書は公式用に三部コピーで準備されました。" (Bunsho wa koushiki you ni sanbu kopi de junbi saremashita.)
noun
/ˈtrɪp.lət/
三つ子 (mittsu go)

One of three children or animals born at the same time to the same mother.

"The family was surprised to have triplets instead of twins."

"その家族は双子ではなく三つ子を持つことに驚いていました。" (Sono kazoku wa futago dewa naku mittsu go wo motsu koto ni odoroiteimashita.)
verb
/ˈtrɪp.əl/

To increase or become three times as much.

"The company tripled its profits in just one year."

noun
/trɪp/
旅行 (ryokou)

a journey or excursion, especially for pleasure

"They took a trip to the mountains last summer."

"彼らは昨年の夏に山へ旅行しました。" (Karera wa sakunen no natsu ni yama e ryokou shimashita.)
noun
/ˈtriː.oʊ/
三人組 (sanningumi)

A group of three people or things, especially in music or performance.

"The jazz trio played beautifully at the concert."

"ジャズトリオはコンサートで素晴らしい演奏をしました。" (Jazu torio wa konsāto de subarashī ensō o shimashita.)
noun
/ˈtrɪŋkɪt/
小さな装飾品 (chiisana shoushokuhin)

a small ornament or piece of jewelry that is not expensive

"She bought a little trinket from the beach market as a souvenir."

"彼女はビーチマーケットで小さな装飾品をお土産として買った。" (Kanojo wa bīchi māketto de chiisana shoushokuhin o omiyage toshite katta.)
noun
/ˈtrɪnɪti/
三位一体 (san'iittai)

a group of three closely related things; in Christianity, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit

"The museum’s exhibit focused on a trinity of themes: memory, identity, and power."

"博物館の展示は、三つのテーマの三位一体に焦点を当てていました:記憶、アイデンティティ、そして力。" (Hakubutsukan no tenji wa, mittsu no tēma no san'iittai ni shōten o atete imashita: kioku, aidentiti, soshite chikara.)
noun
/ˈtrɪmnəs/
整頓 (seiton)

the quality of being neat, orderly, or slender and well-proportioned

"Her room’s trimness reflected a habit of putting everything back in its place."

"彼女の部屋の整頓は、すべてを元の場所に戻す習慣を反映していた。" (Kanojo no heya no seiton wa, subete o moto no basho ni modosu shūkan o han'ei shiteita.)
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Trim

verb
/trɪm/

to cut away small parts to make something neat, tidy, or the right size

"I need to trim the video to remove the awkward pause at the end."

noun
/ˈtrɪlədʒi/
三部作 (sanbusaku)

a set of three related works, usually books or films, that form a connected story

"The director finally released the third film to complete the sci-fi trilogy."

"監督はついに三部作を完成させるために、三番目の映画を公開しました。" (Kantoku wa tsuini sanbusaku wo kansei saseru tame ni, sanbanme no eiga wo koukai shimashita.)
noun
/ˈtrɪl.jən/
トリリオン (tririon)

a number equal to 1,000 billion, or 10^12

"The company's worth has risen to over a trillion dollars."

"その企業の価値は1兆ドル以上に上昇しました。" (Sono kigyō no kachi wa 1 chō doru ijō ni jōshō shimashita.)
triggers definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
ˈtrɪɡərz
引き起こす (hikiokosu)

To cause or initiate something to happen

"Air pollution triggers chronic diseases."

"大気汚染は慢性疾患を引き起こします。" (Taiki osen wa mansei shikkan o hikiokoshimasu.)
noun
/trɪk/
トリック (torikku)

a cunning or deceitful action or plan intended to mislead or deceive someone

"She pulled a trick to win the game."

"彼女はゲームに勝つためにトリックを使った" (Kanojo wa gēmu ni katsu tame ni torikku o tsukatta)
noun
/ˈtrɛsəl/
足場 (ashiba)

a frame or support consisting of a horizontal beam held up by two pairs of sloping legs, used especially for supporting a bridge or table

"The workers built a wooden trestle to support the temporary bridge."

"作業員たちは仮設橋を支えるために木製の足場を作りました。" (Sagyouintachi wa kasetsu hashi o sasaeru tame ni mokusei no ashiba o tsukurimashita.)
noun
/ˈtraɪæd/
三位一体 (sanwi ittai)

a group of three closely related people or things

"The project was managed by a triad of experts."

"そのプロジェクトは三人の専門家によって管理されていました。" (Sono purojekuto wa sannin no senmonka ni yotte kanri sarete imashita.)
noun
/ˈtraɪəl/
裁判 (saiban)

a formal examination of evidence in a court of law

"The trial will start next week."

"裁判は来週開始されます。" (Saiban wa raishū kaishi saremasu.)
adjective
/ˈtraɪbəl/
部族の (buzoku no)

relating to a tribe or tribes, especially indigenous people

"The tribal community has preserved its culture for centuries."

"部族コミュニティは何世代にもわたりその文化を守り続けてきました。" (Buzoku komyuniti wa nan-sedai ni mo watari sono bunka o mamori tsudzukete kimashita.)
noun
/traɪb/
部族 (buzoku)

a social group consisting of people with common customs, language, and culture

"The tribe lived in harmony with nature."

"部族は自然と調和して生活していた。" (Buzoku wa shizen to chōwa shite seikatsu shite ita.)
tribulation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌtrɪbjʊˈleɪʃən/

a state of great trouble, suffering, or distress

"She remained strong through all the trials and tribulations of life."

noun
/traɪˈbjuːnəl/
裁判所 (saibansho)

a court of justice or body established to settle disputes

"The case was heard in an international tribunal."

"その事件は国際裁判所で審理されました。" (Sono jiken wa kokusai saibansho de shinri saremashita.)
tribunal of justice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌtraɪ.bjuˈnæl əv ˈdʒʌs.tɪs
裁判所 (saibansho)

A court of justice or judicial body that settles disputes or tries offenses.

"The Tribunal of Justice started the hearings promptly."

"裁判所は直ちに聴聞を開始しました。" (Saibansho wa tadachini choummon wo kaishi shimashita.)
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tribune

noun
/ˈtrɪbjuːn/

a person or platform representing the people; historically, a Roman official elected to protect citizens' rights

"He was seen as a tribune of the common people."

noun
/ˈtrɪb.jə.ter.i/
支流 (shiryu)

a river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake

"The tributary joins the main river near the city."

"支流は都市の近くで本流と合流します。" (shiryu wa toshi no chikaku de honryū to gōryū shimasu)
tribute definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈtrɪbjuːt/
賛辞 (sanchi)

an act, statement, or gift given to show respect, gratitude, or admiration

"The award was a tribute to his years of service."

"その賞は彼の長年の奉仕への賛辞でした。" (Sono shō wa kare no naganen no hōshi e no sanchi deshita.)
adjective
/traɪˈɛniəl/
三年ごとの (sannen goto no)

Occurring once every three years.

"The art festival is a triennial event in the city."

"アートフェスティバルはこの都市の三年ごとのイベントです。" (Aato fesutibaru wa kono toshi no sannen goto no ibento desu.)
noun
/ˈtraɪsɪkl̩/
三輪車 (sanrinsha)

A small vehicle with three wheels, usually for children.

"The child rode happily on his red tricycle around the park."

"その子供は公園を赤い三輪車で楽しそうに乗っていました。" (Sono kodomo wa kōen o akai sanrinsha de tanoshisō ni notte imashita.)
noun
/ˈtraɪdənt/
トライデント (toraidento)

A three-pronged spear, often associated with Neptune or Poseidon.

"The statue of Poseidon holds a mighty trident."

"ポセイドンの像は力強いトライデントを持っています。" (Poseidon no zō wa chikara tsuyoi toraidento o motteimasu.)
noun/adjective
/ˈtraɪkʌlər/
三色旗 (sanshokuki)

A flag with three colors; consisting of three colors.

"The French tricolor is one of the most famous national flags in the world."

"フランスの三色旗は世界で最も有名な国旗の一つです。" (Furansu no sanshokuki wa sekai de mottomo yūmei na kokki no hitotsu desu.)
noun
/ˈtraɪfəl/
些細なこと (sasai na koto)

A thing of little value or importance; also a layered dessert.

"He dismissed the issue as a mere trifle."

"彼はその問題を些細なことだとして無視した。" (Kare wa sono mondai wo sasai na koto da to shite mushishita.)