語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

verb
/lɜːrk/
潜む (hisomu)

to remain hidden so as to wait for an opportunity to attack or observe

"A stranger lurked in the shadows."

"見知らぬ人が影の中に潜んでいた。" (Mishiranu hito ga kage no naka ni hison de ita.)
adjective
/ˈlʌʃəs/
美味しい (oishii)

deliciously sweet or rich; highly appealing to the senses

"She served a luscious chocolate cake."

"彼女は美味しいチョコレートケーキを出しました。" (Kanojo wa oishii chokoreeto keeki o dashimashita.)
adjective
/lʌʃ/
豊かで豊富で贅沢な、特に植物に関して (yutaka de hōfu de zeitakuna, tokuni shokubutsu ni kanshite)

rich, abundant, and luxurious, especially referring to vegetation

"The valley was filled with lush green fields."

"谷は緑豊かな畑で満たされていました。" (tani wa midori yutakana hatake de mitasareteimashita.)
noun
/lʌst/
欲望 (yokubou)

a very strong sexual desire or an intense craving for something

"His mind was clouded by lust for power."

"彼の心は権力への欲望に覆われていた。" (kare no kokoro wa kenryoku e no yokubou ni owarete ita.)
noun
/ˈlʌstər/
光沢 (koutaku)

a gentle sheen or soft glow, especially from a polished surface

"The diamond had a brilliant luster."

"ダイヤモンドは輝く光沢を持っていた。" (Daiyamondo wa kagayaku koutaku o motte ita.)
lustrous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈlʌstrəs/
光沢のある (kōtaku no aru)

having a gentle sheen or soft glow

"Her hair looked smooth and lustrous."

"彼女の髪は滑らかで光沢のあるように見えた。" (Kanojo no kami wa nameraka de kōtaku no aru yō ni mieta.)
noun
/lʌɡˈʒʊəriəns/
贅沢 (zeitaku)

abundant growth, richness, or elegance

"The garden was filled with the luxuriance of tropical plants."

"庭は熱帯植物の贅沢で満たされていた。" (Niwa wa nettai shokubutsu no zeitaku de mitasarete ita.)
adjective
/lʌɡˈʒʊəriənt/
豊かな (yutakana)

abundant in growth or richly abundant

"The luxuriant forest was teeming with life."

"豊かな森は命で満ちていた。" (Yutakana mori wa inochi de michite ita.)
verb
/lʌɡˈʒʊrieɪt/
贅沢を楽しむ (zeitaku wo tanoshimu)

to enjoy something in a self-indulgent way; to take pleasure in great comfort

"She luxuriated in the warm bubble bath after a long day."

"長い一日の後、彼女は暖かいバブルバスで贅沢を楽しんでいた。" (Nagai ichinichi no ato, kanojo wa atatakai baburu basu de zeitaku wo tanoshinde ita.)
adjective
/lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/
豪華な (gouka na)

extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable, often involving great expense

"They stayed in a luxurious hotel during their vacation."

"彼らは休暇中に豪華なホテルに泊まりました。" (Karera wa kyuuka-chuu ni gouka na hoteru ni tomarimashita.)
noun
/ˈlʌkʃəri/
贅沢 (zeitaku)

a state of great comfort or elegance, often involving great expense

"Staying at a five-star hotel is a luxury for most people."

"五つ星ホテルに泊まることは、ほとんどの人にとって贅沢です。" (itsutsu boshi hoteru ni tomaru koto wa, hotondo no hito ni totte zeitaku desu.)
verb
/ˈlaɪɪŋ/
嘘をつく (uso o tsuku)

the act of not telling the truth

"He was caught lying about his grades."

"彼は成績について嘘をついているところを捕まえられました。" (Kare wa seiseki ni tsuite uso o tsuite iru tokoro o tsukamaeraremashita.)
noun
/laɪər/
ライアー (raiaa)

a stringed musical instrument of ancient Greece

"The musician played a melody on the lyre."

"ミュージシャンはライアーでメロディーを演奏しました。" (Miyuujishan wa raiaa de merodii wo ensou shimashita.)
noun
/ˈluː.məˌnɛr.i/
著名人 (chomeijin)

A person who inspires or influences others, especially in a particular field.

"He is considered a luminary in the world of science."

"彼は科学の世界で著名人と見なされています。" (Kare wa kagaku no sekai de chomeijin to minasarerareteimasu.)
noun
/ˈlɪrɪk/
歌詞 (kashi)

the words of a song or a short poem that expresses personal feelings

"She memorized every lyric of her favorite song."

"彼女はお気に入りの歌の歌詞をすべて覚えていました。" (Kanojo wa okiniiri no uta no kashi o subete oboeteimashita.)
adjective
/məˈkɑːbrə/
恐ろしい (osoroshii)

disturbing and horrifying because of involvement with or depiction of death and injury

"The horror movie had a macabre ending."

"ホラー映画には恐ろしい結末がありました。" (Horā eiga ni wa osoroshī ketsumatsu ga arimashita.)
verb
/məˈkadəˌmaɪz/
砕石で道路を覆う (saisu de dōro o ōu)

to construct or cover a road with broken stone

"The government decided to macadamize the old rural roads."

"政府は古い田舎道を砕石で覆うことを決定した。" (Seifu wa furui inakamichi o saisu de ōu koto o kettei shita.)
noun
/meɪs/
メイス / 王杖 (meisu / ōjō)

a ceremonial staff carried as a symbol of authority or a weapon similar to a club

"The guard carried a mace as a symbol of authority."

"ガードは権威の象徴としてメイスを持っていた。" (Gādo wa ken'i no shōchō to shite meisu o motte ita.)
verb
/ˈmæsəˌreɪt/
浸す (hitasu)

to soften or break up something, especially food, by soaking in liquid

"The chef macerated the fruit in wine before serving."

"シェフは果物をワインにマセレートしてから提供しました。" (Shefu wa kudamono o wain ni maserēto shite kara teikyō shimashita.)
machiavellian definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌmækɪəˈvɛliən/
陰謀的で計略的、特に政治や自分のキャリアを進めるために倫理を無視する (makyaverian)

cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous, especially in politics or in advancing one's career

"The politician was known for his Machiavellian tactics."

"その政治家はマキャヴェリアンな戦術で知られていた。" (Sono seijika wa makyaverian na senjutsu de shirareteita.)
verb
/ˈmæk.ɪ.neɪt/
陰謀を企てる (inbō o kitediru)

to engage in plots or schemes, usually for harmful or evil purposes

"The rebels tried to machinate against the king."

"反乱者たちは王に対して陰謀を企てようとした。" (Hanran-sha-tachi wa ō ni taishite inbō o kitedeyō to shita.)
noun
/ˌmæk.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
陰謀 (inbō)

a secret plan or scheme intended to accomplish something, especially something evil

"The detective uncovered the villain's machination."

"探偵は悪党の陰謀を暴露した。" (Tantei wa akutō no inbō o bakuro shita.)
magical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈmædʒɪkəl/

having or producing the charm, beauty, or power of magic

"The sunset over the mountains was a magical sight."

Mail train definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/meɪl treɪn/
郵便列車 (yūbin ressha)

a train that carries mail and postal packages

"The mail train departs every evening to deliver letters across the country."

"メール列車は毎晩、国内中に手紙を届けるために出発します。" (Mēru ressha wa maiban, kokunai jū ni tegami o todokeru tame ni shuppatsu shimasu.)
noun/verb
/meɪl/
郵便 / 手紙 (yūbin / tegami)

Letters, packages, or email messages sent or delivered to someone.

"I received an important letter in the mail."

"私は郵便で重要な手紙を受け取りました。" (Watashi wa yūbin de jūyōna tegami o uketorimashita.)
noun
/ˈmeɪdənˌhʊd/
処女性 (shojosei)

The state of being a maiden; girlhood or virginity.

"The poem celebrated the innocence of maidenhood."

"その詩は処女性の無垢を讃えました。" (Sono shi wa shojosei no muku o tataemashita.)
noun
/ˌmɑːhəˈrɑːdʒə/
マハラジャ (maharaja)

A great king, especially a ruler of one of the principal states in India.

"The maharaja lived in a grand palace surrounded by gardens."

"マハラジャは庭園に囲まれた豪華な宮殿に住んでいました。" (Maharaja wa teien ni kakomareta gōka na kyūden ni sunde imashita.)
noun
/ˈmæɡnɪtuːd/
規模 (kibo)

the great size, extent, or importance of something

"The magnitude of the earthquake shocked the nation."

"地震の規模は国を驚かせました。" (Jishin no kibo wa kuni o odorokasemashita.)
adjective
/mæɡˈnɪləkwənt/
誇張した言葉 (kochou shita kotoba)

using high-flown or pompous language

"The politician’s magniloquent speech impressed the crowd."

"その政治家の誇張したスピーチは群衆に印象を与えた。" (Sono seijika no kochou shita supīchi wa gunshū ni inshō o ataeta.)
verb
/ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/
拡大する (kakudai suru)

to make something appear larger or more important than it really is

"The microscope can magnify tiny cells."

"顕微鏡は小さな細胞を拡大できます。" (Kenbikyō wa chiisana saibo o kakudai dekimasu.)
adjective
/mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/
素晴らしい (subarashii)

extremely beautiful, impressive, or splendid

"The view from the mountain was truly magnificent."

"山からの景色は本当に素晴らしかった。" (Yama kara no keshiki wa hontou ni subarashikatta.)
noun
/mæɡˈnɪfɪsəns/
壮麗 (sōrei)

splendor, grandeur, or impressive beauty

"The magnificence of the palace left everyone speechless."

"宮殿の壮麗さに誰もが言葉を失った。" (Kyūden no sōrei-sa ni daremo ga kotoba o ushinatta.)
verb
/ˈmæɡnɪtaɪz/
磁化する (jikasu)

to make something magnetic or to strongly attract

"The scientist managed to magnetize the iron rod."

"科学者は鉄の棒を磁化することに成功した。" (Kagakusha wa tetsu no bō o jikasu koto ni seikō shita.)
adjective
/mæɡˈnɛtɪk/
磁気 (jiki)

having the power to attract metal objects or to attract people or things in a strong way

"The magnetic field of the Earth protects us from harmful solar radiation."

"地球の磁場は有害な太陽放射から私たちを守ります。" (Chikyū no jiba wa yūgaina taiyō hōsha kara watashitachi o mamorimasu.)
noun
/ˈmæɡnət/
磁石 (jishaku)

An object that produces a magnetic field and attracts metals like iron.

"The magnet held the paper to the fridge door."

"磁石は紙を冷蔵庫のドアに引き寄せました。" (Jishaku wa kami wo reizoko no doa ni hikiyosemashita.)
noun
/ˈmæɡneɪt/
富豪 (fugou)

A wealthy and influential person, especially in business or industry.

"The oil magnate donated millions to charity."

"石油の富豪は慈善活動に何百万ドルも寄付しました。" (Sekiyu no fugou wa jizen katsudō ni nan byakuman doru mo kifushimashita.)
magnanimous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/mæɡˈnænɪməs/
寛大 (kandai)

Generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person.

"He was magnanimous in victory, praising his opponent."

"彼は勝利において寛大で、対戦相手を称賛していた。" (Kare wa shouri ni oite kandai de, taisen aite wo shousan shiteita.)
magnanimity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌmæɡnəˈnɪmɪti/
寛大さ (kandaisa)

Generosity, nobility of spirit, and forgiveness toward others.

"She showed magnanimity by forgiving her rival."

"彼女はライバルを許して寛大さを示しました。" (Kanojo wa raibaru o yurushite kandaisa o shimashita.)
noun
/ˈmædʒɪstreɪt/
裁判官 (saibankan)

A civil officer who administers the law, often with limited judicial authority.

"The magistrate presided over the minor criminal case."

"裁判官は軽犯罪の事件を審理しました。" (Saibankan wa keihanzai no jiken o shinri shimashita.)
noun
/ˈmædʒɪstrəsi/
裁判所の事務所 (saibansho no jimusho)

The office, authority, or district of a magistrate.

"He was proud to serve in the local magistracy for over a decade."

"彼は10年以上にわたって地元の裁判所の事務所で働いていることを誇りに思っていました。" (Kare wa juunen ijou ni watatte jimoto no saibansho no jimusho de hataraite iru koto wo hokori ni omotte imashita.)
adjective
/ˌmædʒɪˈstɪəriəl/
権威的 (ken'iteki)

Having the characteristics of a master or authority; commanding and dignified.

"The professor spoke in a magisterial tone during the lecture."

"教授は講義中に権威的な口調で話しました。" (Kyōju wa kōgichū ni ken'iteki na kuchō de hanashimashita.)
noun
/məˈdʒɪʃən/
マジシャン (majishan)

A person who performs tricks and illusions for entertainment or one believed to have magical powers.

"The magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat."

"マジシャンは帽子からウサギを取り出しました。" (Majishan wa bōshi kara usagi o toridashimashita.)
noun
/ˈmækɪntɒʃ/
レインコート (rein koto)

a waterproof raincoat, originally made from rubberized fabric

"He wore a mackintosh to stay dry in the rain."

"彼は雨の中で乾いたままでいるためにマッキントッシュを着ていました。" (Kare wa ame no naka de kawaita mamade iru tame ni makkintoshu o kite imashita.)
verb
/ˈmæk.jʊˌleɪt/
汚す (yogosu)

To stain, spot, or pollute something.

"The white cloth was maculated by ink stains."

"白い布はインクのシミで汚れました。" (Shiroi nuno wa inku no shimi de yogoremashita.)
macronutrients definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈmæk.rəʊˌnjuː.tri.ənts/
マクロン栄養素 (makuron eiyouso)

Nutrients that are needed in large amounts to provide energy and building materials for the body, including carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

"Proteins, fats, and carbohydrates are vital macronutrients."

"タンパク質、脂肪、炭水化物は重要なマクロン栄養素です。" (Tanpakushitsu, shibou, tansuikabutsu wa juuyou na makuron eiyouso desu.)
macroeconomic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌmæk.rəʊ.iː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk/
マクロ経済学的 (makuro keizaigakuteki)

Relating to macroeconomics or the large-scale or general economic factors, such as interest rates and national productivity.

"Macroeconomic policies influence inflation and employment rates."

"マクロ経済政策はインフレと雇用率に影響を与えます。" (Makuro keizai seisaku wa infure to koyō ritsu ni eikyō o ataemasu.)
noun
/ˈmæk.rəˌkɒz.əm/
マクロコスモス (makurokosumosu)

The whole universe considered as a large, complex system; a large-scale representation of something.

"The macrocosm of the universe reflects the microcosm of human life."

"宇宙のマクロコスモスは人間の生活のミクロコスモスを反映しています。" (Uchū no makurokosumosu wa ningen no seikatsu no mikurokosumosu o han'ei shiteimasu.)
noun
/məˈʃiː.nɪst/
機械工 (kikai kou)

a person who operates machine tools or makes and repairs machines

"The machinist carefully adjusted the gears on the lathe."

"マシニストは旋盤のギアを慎重に調整しました。" (Mashinisuto wa senban no gia o shinchou ni chousei shimashita.)
noun
/məˈʃiːn/
機械 (kikai)

A device with moving parts that uses energy to perform a particular task.

"This washing machine is very efficient."

"この洗濯機は非常に効率的です。" (Kono sentakuki wa hijō ni kōritsutekidesu.)
noun
/məˈʃiː.nər.i/

machines collectively, or the parts of a machine; also, the system or process by which something works

"The factory invested in new machinery to increase production."