词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

verb
/lɜːrk/
潜伏 (qianfu)

to remain hidden so as to wait for an opportunity to attack or observe

"A stranger lurked in the shadows."

"一个陌生人潜伏在阴影中。" (Yi ge moshengren qianfu zai yinying zhong.)
adjective
/ˈlʌʃəs/
美味的 (meiwei de)

deliciously sweet or rich; highly appealing to the senses

"She served a luscious chocolate cake."

"她端上了一块美味的巧克力蛋糕。" (Ta duan shang le yi kuai meiwei de qiaokeli dangao.)
adjective
/lʌʃ/
富饶,丰盈且奢华,尤其是指植物 (fùráo, fēngyíng qiě shēhuá, yóuqí shì zhǐ zhíwù)

rich, abundant, and luxurious, especially referring to vegetation

"The valley was filled with lush green fields."

"山谷里充满了绿油油的田野。" (shāngǔ lǐ chōngmǎnle lǜ yóu yóu de tiányě.)
noun
/lʌst/
欲望 (yùwàng)

a very strong sexual desire or an intense craving for something

"His mind was clouded by lust for power."

"他的思想被权力的欲望所笼罩。" (tā de sīxiǎng bèi quánlì de yùwàng suǒ lóngzhào.)
noun
/ˈlʌstər/
光泽 (guangze)

a gentle sheen or soft glow, especially from a polished surface

"The diamond had a brilliant luster."

"钻石有着耀眼的光泽。" (zuanshi youzhe yaoyan de guangze.)
lustrous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈlʌstrəs/
光泽 (guāngzé)

having a gentle sheen or soft glow

"Her hair looked smooth and lustrous."

"她的头发看起来光滑而光泽。" (Tā de tóufǎ kàn qǐlái guānghuá ér guāngzé.)
noun
/lʌɡˈʒʊəriəns/
奢华 (shēhuá)

abundant growth, richness, or elegance

"The garden was filled with the luxuriance of tropical plants."

"花园里充满了热带植物的奢华。" (huāyuán lǐ chōngmǎnle rèdài zhíwù de shēhuá.)
adjective
/lʌɡˈʒʊəriənt/
繁茂的 (fánmào de)

abundant in growth or richly abundant

"The luxuriant forest was teeming with life."

"繁茂的森林充满了生命。" (Fánmào de sēnlín chōngmǎnle shēngmìng.)
verb
/lʌɡˈʒʊrieɪt/
沉溺于奢华 (chen ni yu she hua)

to enjoy something in a self-indulgent way; to take pleasure in great comfort

"She luxuriated in the warm bubble bath after a long day."

"她在一个漫长的日子后沉浸在温暖的气泡浴中。" (Ta zai yi ge man chang de ri zi hou chen ni yu wen nuan de qi bao yu zhong.)
adjective
/lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/
奢华的 (shehua de)

extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable, often involving great expense

"They stayed in a luxurious hotel during their vacation."

"他们在度假期间住进了一家奢华的酒店。" (Tamen zai dujia qijian zhu jin le yijia shehua de jiudian.)
noun
/ˈlʌkʃəri/
奢侈 (shechi)

a state of great comfort or elegance, often involving great expense

"Staying at a five-star hotel is a luxury for most people."

"住在五星级酒店对大多数人来说是奢侈的。" (zhu zai wuxingji jiudian dui daduoshu ren laishuo shi shechi de.)
verb
/ˈlaɪɪŋ/
撒谎 (sā huǎng)

the act of not telling the truth

"He was caught lying about his grades."

"他因撒谎关于他的成绩而被抓住。" (Tā yīn sā huǎng guānyú tā de chéngjī ér bèi zhuā zhù.)
noun
/laɪər/
竖琴 (shùqín)

a stringed musical instrument of ancient Greece

"The musician played a melody on the lyre."

"音乐家在竖琴上演奏了一首旋律。" (Yīnyuè jiā zài shùqín shàng yǎnzòu le yī shǒu xuánlǜ.)
noun
/ˈluː.məˌnɛr.i/
杰出人物 (jiechu renwu)

A person who inspires or influences others, especially in a particular field.

"He is considered a luminary in the world of science."

"他被认为是科学界的杰出人物。" (Ta bei renwei shi kexuejie de jiechu renwu.)
noun
/ˈlɪrɪk/
歌词 (gēcí)

the words of a song or a short poem that expresses personal feelings

"She memorized every lyric of her favorite song."

"她记住了她最喜欢的歌曲的每一首歌词。" (Tā jì zhùle tā zuì xǐhuān de gēqǔ de měi yī shǒu gēcí.)
adjective
/məˈkɑːbrə/
恐怖 (kǒngbù)

disturbing and horrifying because of involvement with or depiction of death and injury

"The horror movie had a macabre ending."

"这部恐怖片有一个恐怖的结局。" (Zhè bù kǒngbù piàn yǒu yīgè kǒngbù de jiéjú.)
verb
/məˈkadəˌmaɪz/
用碎石覆盖一条道路 (yòng suìshí fùgài yī tiáo dàolù)

to construct or cover a road with broken stone

"The government decided to macadamize the old rural roads."

"政府决定用碎石铺设旧的乡村道路。" (Zhèngfǔ juédìng yòng suìshí pūshè jiù de xiāngcūn dàolù.)
noun
/meɪs/
权杖 / 钉锤 (quánzhàng / dīngchuí)

a ceremonial staff carried as a symbol of authority or a weapon similar to a club

"The guard carried a mace as a symbol of authority."

"守卫携带了一根权杖作为权威的象征。" (Shǒuwèi xiédài le yī gēn quánzhàng zuòwéi quánwēi de xiàngzhēng.)
verb
/ˈmæsəˌreɪt/
浸泡 (jìnpào)

to soften or break up something, especially food, by soaking in liquid

"The chef macerated the fruit in wine before serving."

"厨师在上菜前将水果浸泡在葡萄酒中。" (Chúshī zài shàngcài qián jiāng shuǐguǒ jìnpào zài pútáojiǔ zhōng.)
machiavellian definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌmækɪəˈvɛliən/
狡猾的,阴谋的,不择手段的,尤其是在政治或推动自己事业方面 (majiayaweli)

cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous, especially in politics or in advancing one's career

"The politician was known for his Machiavellian tactics."

"那位政治家因其马基雅维利式的手段而闻名。" (Na wei zhengzhijia yin qi majiayaweli shi de shouduan er wenming.)
verb
/ˈmæk.ɪ.neɪt/
策划 (cèhuà)

to engage in plots or schemes, usually for harmful or evil purposes

"The rebels tried to machinate against the king."

"叛乱者试图反对国王密谋。" (Pànluàn zhě shìtú fǎnduì guówáng mìmóu.)
noun
/ˌmæk.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
阴谋 (yīnmóu)

a secret plan or scheme intended to accomplish something, especially something evil

"The detective uncovered the villain's machination."

"侦探揭示了恶棍的阴谋。" (Zhēntàn jiēshìle ègùn de yīnmóu.)
magical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈmædʒɪkəl/

having or producing the charm, beauty, or power of magic

"The sunset over the mountains was a magical sight."

Mail train definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/meɪl treɪn/
邮政列车 (yóuzhèng lièchē)

a train that carries mail and postal packages

"The mail train departs every evening to deliver letters across the country."

"邮件列车每天晚上发车,跨越全国递送信件。" (Yóujiàn lièchē měitiān wǎnshàng fāchē, kuàyuè quánguó dìsòng xìnjiàn.)
noun/verb
/meɪl/
邮件 / 信件 (yóujiàn / xìnjiàn)

Letters, packages, or email messages sent or delivered to someone.

"I received an important letter in the mail."

"我通过邮件收到了一个重要的信件。" (Wǒ tōngguò yóujiàn shōu dào le yī gè zhòngyào de xìnjiàn.)
noun
/ˈmeɪdənˌhʊd/
少女期 (shàonǚqī)

The state of being a maiden; girlhood or virginity.

"The poem celebrated the innocence of maidenhood."

"这首诗歌庆祝了少女时期的纯真。" (Zhè shǒu shīgē qìngzhù le shàonǚ shíqī de chúnzhēn.)
noun
/ˌmɑːhəˈrɑːdʒə/
马哈拉贾 (maharaja)

A great king, especially a ruler of one of the principal states in India.

"The maharaja lived in a grand palace surrounded by gardens."

"马哈拉贾住在一个宏伟的宫殿里,四周是花园。" (Mǎhā lā jiā zhù zài yīgè hóngwěi de gōngdiàn lǐ, sìzhōu shì huāyuán.)
noun
/ˈmæɡnɪtuːd/
震级 (zhènjí)

the great size, extent, or importance of something

"The magnitude of the earthquake shocked the nation."

"地震的震级震惊了整个国家。" (Dìzhèn de zhènjí zhènjīngle zhěnggè guójiā.)
adjective
/mæɡˈnɪləkwənt/
夸张的语言 (kuāzhāng de yǔyán)

using high-flown or pompous language

"The politician’s magniloquent speech impressed the crowd."

"政治家的夸张演讲给人们留下了深刻的印象。" (Zhèngzhì jiā de kuāzhāng yǎnjiǎng gěi rénmen liú xiàle shēnkè de yìnxiàng.)
verb
/ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/
放大 (fangda)

to make something appear larger or more important than it really is

"The microscope can magnify tiny cells."

"显微镜可以放大微小的细胞。" (Xianwei jing keyi fangda weixiao de xibao.)
adjective
/mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/
壮观 (zhuangguan)

extremely beautiful, impressive, or splendid

"The view from the mountain was truly magnificent."

"从山上看到的景色真的很壮观。" (Cong shan shang kandao de jingse zhen de hen zhuangguan.)
noun
/mæɡˈnɪfɪsəns/
壮丽 (zhuànglì)

splendor, grandeur, or impressive beauty

"The magnificence of the palace left everyone speechless."

"宫殿的壮丽让所有人都哑口无言。" (Gōngdiàn de zhuànglì ràng suǒyǒu rén dōu yǎkǒu wúyán.)
verb
/ˈmæɡnɪtaɪz/
磁化 (cíhuà)

to make something magnetic or to strongly attract

"The scientist managed to magnetize the iron rod."

"科学家成功地将铁棒磁化了。" (Kēxuéjiā chénggōng dì jiāng tiě bàng cíhuàle.)
adjective
/mæɡˈnɛtɪk/
磁性 (cíxìng)

having the power to attract metal objects or to attract people or things in a strong way

"The magnetic field of the Earth protects us from harmful solar radiation."

"地球的磁场保护我们免受有害的太阳辐射。" (Dìqiú de cíchǎng bǎohù wǒmen miǎn shòu yǒuhài de tàiyáng fúshè.)
noun
/ˈmæɡnət/
磁铁 (citie)

An object that produces a magnetic field and attracts metals like iron.

"The magnet held the paper to the fridge door."

"磁铁将纸张吸附在冰箱门上。" (Citie jiang zhizhang xifu zai bingxiang men shang.)
noun
/ˈmæɡneɪt/
富豪 (fùháo)

A wealthy and influential person, especially in business or industry.

"The oil magnate donated millions to charity."

"石油富豪捐赠了数百万美元给慈善事业。" (Shíyóu fùháo juānzèngle shù bǎi wàn měiyuán gěi císhàn shìyè.)
magnanimous definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/mæɡˈnænɪməs/
宽宏大量 (kuan hong da liang)

Generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person.

"He was magnanimous in victory, praising his opponent."

"他在胜利中宽宏大量,赞扬了他的对手。" (Ta zai shengli zhong kuan hong da liang, zanyang le ta de duishou.)
magnanimity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌmæɡnəˈnɪmɪti/
宽宏大量 (kuanhong daliang)

Generosity, nobility of spirit, and forgiveness toward others.

"She showed magnanimity by forgiving her rival."

"她通过原谅她的对手展示了宽宏大量。" (Ta tongguo yuanliang ta de duishou zhanshi le kuanhong daliang.)
noun
/ˈmædʒɪstreɪt/
法官 (fǎguān)

A civil officer who administers the law, often with limited judicial authority.

"The magistrate presided over the minor criminal case."

"法官主持了轻微刑事案件。" (Fǎguān zhǔchíle qīngwēi xíngshì ànjiàn.)
noun
/ˈmædʒɪstrəsi/
司法办公室 (sifa bangongshi)

The office, authority, or district of a magistrate.

"He was proud to serve in the local magistracy for over a decade."

"他为能在当地的司法办公室工作超过十年而感到自豪。" (Ta wei neng zai dangdi de sifa bangongshi gongzuo chao guo shinian er gandao zihau.)
adjective
/ˌmædʒɪˈstɪəriəl/
权威的 (quánwēi de)

Having the characteristics of a master or authority; commanding and dignified.

"The professor spoke in a magisterial tone during the lecture."

"教授在讲座中用权威的语气发言。" (Jiàoshòu zài jiǎngzuò zhōng yòng quánwēi de yǔqì fāyán.)
noun
/məˈdʒɪʃən/
魔术师 (mó shù shī)

A person who performs tricks and illusions for entertainment or one believed to have magical powers.

"The magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat."

"魔术师从他的帽子里拿出了兔子。" (Móshù shī cóng tā de màozi lǐ ná chūle tùzǐ.)
noun
/ˈmækɪntɒʃ/
防水雨衣 (fangshui yuyi)

a waterproof raincoat, originally made from rubberized fabric

"He wore a mackintosh to stay dry in the rain."

"他穿了一件麦金托什雨衣以保持干燥。" (Ta chuanle yijian maijin tuoshi yu yi yi baochi ganzao.)
verb
/ˈmæk.jʊˌleɪt/
玷污 (diànwū)

To stain, spot, or pollute something.

"The white cloth was maculated by ink stains."

"白色布料被墨水污点弄脏了。" (Báisè bùliào bèi mòshuǐ wūdiǎn nòng zāngle.)
macronutrients definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈmæk.rəʊˌnjuː.tri.ənts/
大营养素 (da yingyang su)

Nutrients that are needed in large amounts to provide energy and building materials for the body, including carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

"Proteins, fats, and carbohydrates are vital macronutrients."

"蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物是重要的大营养素。" (Danbaizhi, zhifang he tanshuizhihuabu shi zhongyao de da yingyang su.)
macroeconomic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌmæk.rəʊ.iː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk/
宏观经济的 (hóngguān jīngjì de)

Relating to macroeconomics or the large-scale or general economic factors, such as interest rates and national productivity.

"Macroeconomic policies influence inflation and employment rates."

"宏观经济政策影响通货膨胀和就业率。" (Hóngguān jīngjì zhèngcè yǐngxiǎng tōnghuò péngzhàng hé jiùyè lǜ.)
noun
/ˈmæk.rəˌkɒz.əm/
宇宙宏观 (yǔ zhòu hóng guān)

The whole universe considered as a large, complex system; a large-scale representation of something.

"The macrocosm of the universe reflects the microcosm of human life."

"宇宙的宏观反映了人类生活的微观。" (Yǔzhòu de hóngguān fǎnyìngle rénlèi shēnghuó de wēiguān.)
noun
/məˈʃiː.nɪst/
机修工 (jīxiū gōng)

a person who operates machine tools or makes and repairs machines

"The machinist carefully adjusted the gears on the lathe."

"机械师小心地调整了车床上的齿轮。" (Jīxiū gōng xiǎoxīn de tiáozhěng le chēchuáng shàng de chǐlún.)
noun
/məˈʃiːn/
机器 (jiqi)

A device with moving parts that uses energy to perform a particular task.

"This washing machine is very efficient."

"这台洗衣机非常高效。" (Zhè tái xǐyījī fēicháng gāoxiào.)
noun
/məˈʃiː.nər.i/

machines collectively, or the parts of a machine; also, the system or process by which something works

"The factory invested in new machinery to increase production."