語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

noun
/ˌpɪə.riˈɒd.ɪ.kəl/
雑誌 (zasshi)

a magazine or journal published at regular intervals

"She subscribed to a science periodical."

"彼女は科学雑誌を購読しました。" (Kanojo wa kagaku zasshi o kōdoku shimashita.)
noun
/ˌpɪəriəˈdɪsɪti/
周期性 (shuukisei)

The quality or state of being regular or recurring at intervals.

"The periodicity of the moon’s phases has fascinated humans for centuries."

"月の位相の周期性は何世紀にもわたって人々を魅了してきた。" (tsuki no isou no shuukisei wa naseiki ni mo watatte hitobito o miryou shite kita.)
adjective
/ˌpɛrɪpəˈtɛtɪk/
ノマド (nomado)

Traveling from place to place, especially for work or based on lifestyle.

"He led a peripatetic life as a traveling teacher."

"彼は旅行教師としてノマドの生活を送っていました。" (Kare wa ryokou kyoushi toshite nomado no seikatsu o okutte imashita.)
adjective
/pəˈrɪfərəl/
周辺的 (shuuhenteki)

Relating to or situated on the edge or outer parts of something.

"The town is located on the peripheral area of the city."

"町は都市の周辺エリアに位置しています。" (Machi wa toshi no shuuhen eria ni ichi shiteimasu.)
noun
/pəˈrɪfəri/
周辺 (shūhen)

The outer edge or boundary of an area or object.

"The soldiers were stationed at the periphery of the camp."

"兵士たちはキャンプの周辺に配置されていた。" (Heishi-tachi wa kyanpu no shūhen ni haichi sarete ita.)
verb
/ˈpɛrɪʃ/
死ぬ (shinu)

To die, especially in a sudden or violent way.

"Many soldiers perished in the war."

"多くの兵士は戦争で死んだ。" (Ōku no heishi wa sensō de shinda.)
adjective
/ˈperɪʃəbəl/
腐りやすい (kusariyasui)

liable to decay quickly; short-lived

"Store perishable foods in the refrigerator."

"腐りやすい食品は冷蔵庫に保管してください。" (Kusariyasui shokuhin wa reizōko ni hokan shite kudasai.)
noun
/ˈpɛrɪstaɪl/
柱で囲まれた回廊 (hashira de kakomareta kairō)

A continuous porch formed by a row of columns surrounding the perimeter of a building or courtyard.

"The Roman villa featured a beautiful peristyle garden."

"ローマの別荘には美しいペリスタイル庭園がありました。" (Rōma no bessō ni wa utsukushī perisutairu teien ga arimashita.)
Periwinkle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈper.ɪ.wɪŋ.kəl/
ペリウィンクル (periwinkle)

a small trailing plant with violet-blue or white flowers

"Purple periwinkles covered the garden ground beautifully."

"紫色のペリウィンクルが美しく庭の地面を覆っていました。" (murasaki-iro no periwinkle ga utsukushiku niwa no jimen o ōtteimashita)
verb
/ˈpɜːrdʒər/
偽証する (gisō suru)

To knowingly tell a lie in a court of law after swearing to tell the truth.

"He was accused of trying to perjure himself during the trial."

"彼は裁判中に偽証しようとしたとして告発されました。" (Kare wa saiban-chū ni gisō shiyou to shita to shite kokuhatsu saremashita.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrdʒəri/
偽証 (gishou)

The offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after taking an oath.

"She was convicted of perjury after giving false evidence."

"彼女は偽証罪で有罪判決を受けた。" (Kanojo wa gishou-zai de yuuzai hanketsu wo uketa.)
noun/verb
/pɜːrk/
特典 (tokuten)

A benefit or advantage associated with a job; or to become more lively or cheerful.

"One of the perks of working here is free lunch every Friday."

"ここで働くことの特典の一つは、毎週金曜日に無料ランチが提供されることです。" (Koko de hataraku koto no tokuten no hitotsu wa, maishū kin'yōbi ni muryō ranchi ga teikyō sareru koto desu.)
adjective
/pəˈsɪs.tənt/
持続的 (jizokuteki)

continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period

"Despite many setbacks, her persistent efforts led to success."

"多くの障害にもかかわらず、彼女の持続的な努力は成功をもたらした。" (Ōku no shōgai ni mo kakawarazu, kanojo no jizokuteki na doryoku wa seikō o motarashita.)
Peacock definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpiː.kɒk/
クジャク (kujaku)

a large bird with beautiful colorful tail feathers that can spread out like a fan

"The magnificent peacock displayed its colorful feathers to attract attention."

"その素晴らしいクジャクは、注目を集めるために色鮮やかな羽を広げました。" (sono subarashī kujaku wa, chūmoku o atsumeru tame ni iro azayakana hane o hirogemashita.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrtərˈbeɪʃn/
混乱 (konran)

A state of anxiety, disturbance, or disorder.

"The announcement caused a perturbation in the financial markets."

"発表は金融市場に混乱を引き起こしました。" (Happyō wa kin'yū shijō ni konran o hikiokoshimashita.)
verb
/pərˈtɜːrb/
動揺させる (dōyō saseru)

To disturb or unsettle greatly in mind.

"The sudden noise perturbed the students during the exam."

"突然の音が試験中に学生を動揺させました。" (Totsuzen no oto ga shiken-chū ni gakusei o dōyō saseru mashita.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrtnəs/
生意気 (namakiki)

boldness or forwardness in speech or behavior; sauciness

"Her pertness during the meeting surprised everyone."

"会議中の彼女の生意気さは、みんなを驚かせた。" (Kaigi-chū no kanojo no namakiki-sa wa, minna o odorokaseta.)
adjective
/ˈpɜːrtɪnənt/
関連する (kanren suru)

Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.

"She asked a pertinent question during the meeting."

"彼女は会議中に関連する質問をしました。" (Kanojo wa kaigi-chū ni kanren suru shitsumon o shimashita.)
pertinacity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌpɜːrtɪˈnæsɪti/
執拗さ (shitsuyosa)

The quality of being stubbornly persistent or resolute in purpose.

"Her pertinacity in pursuing justice inspired everyone around her."

"正義を追求する彼女の執拗さは、周囲の皆を鼓舞した。" (seigi o tsuikyu suru kanojo no shitsuyosa wa, shui no mina o kobu shita)
adjective
/ˌpɜːrtɪˈneɪʃəs/
頑固な (ganko na)

holding firmly to an opinion, purpose, or course of action; stubbornly persistent

"The pertinacious lawyer refused to give up the case."

"頑固な弁護士は事件を諦めることを拒否しました。" (Ganko na bengoshi wa jiken o akirameru koto o kyohi shimashita.)
verb
/pərˈteɪn/
関係する (kankei suru)

to relate or have reference to something

"The rules pertain to all students in the school."

"その規則は学校のすべての生徒に関係しています。" (Sono kisoku wa gakkō no subete no seito ni kankei shiteimasu.)
adjective
/pɜːrt/
生意気だけど魅力的 (namaiki dakedo miryokuteki)

attractively lively or cheeky in manner or style

"She gave a pert reply that made everyone laugh."

"彼女はみんなを笑わせた生意気な返事をした。" (Kanojo wa minna o warawaseta namaiki na henji o shita.)
persuasiveness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pərˈsweɪ.sɪv.nəs/
説得力 (settokuryoku)

The quality of being able to persuade someone to do or believe something.

"His persuasiveness helped secure the deal."

"彼の説得力は取引を確実にするのに役立ちました。" (Kare no settokuryoku wa torihiki wo kakujitsu ni suru no ni yakudachimashita.)
persuasion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pɜːˈsweɪ.ʒən/
説得力 (settokuryoku)

The ability to convince someone to believe or do something through reasoning or argument.

"His persuasion skills helped close the business deal."

"彼の説得力のあるスキルは、ビジネス契約を締結するのに役立ちました。" (Kare no settokuryoku no aru sukiru wa, bijinesu keiyaku o teiketsu suru no ni yakudachimashita.)
verb
/pərˈsweɪd/
幸せ (shiawase)

to convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument

"He persuaded his friend to join the club."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、自分の幸せを隠せなかった。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, jibun no shiawase o kakusenakatta.)
adjective
/pərˈsweɪdəbl̩/
簡単に説得できる (kantan ni settoku dekiru)

capable of being convinced or influenced to do something

"She was easily persuadable when it came to trying new foods."

"彼女は新しい食べ物を試すとき、簡単に説得されました。" (Kanojo wa atarashī tabemono o tamesu toki, kantan ni settoku saremashita.)
verb
/pərˈspaɪər/
汗をかく (ase o kaku)

To give out sweat through the pores of the skin as a result of heat, physical exertion, or stress.

"He began to perspire after running for 10 minutes."

"彼は10分間走った後、汗をかき始めました。" (Kare wa 10 funkan hashitta ato, ase o kaki hajimemashita.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrspəˈreɪʃn/
発汗 (hakkan)

The process of sweating.

"Heavy exercise causes perspiration."

"激しい運動は発汗を引き起こします。" (Hageshī undō wa hakkan o hikiokoshimasu.)
adjective
/pərˈspɪkjuəs/
明確 (meikaku)

Clearly expressed and easily understood; lucid.

"The teacher gave a perspicuous explanation of the theory."

"先生は理論について明確な説明をしました。" (Sensei wa riron ni tsuite meikaku na setsumei o shimashita.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkjuːəti/
明瞭さ (meiryousa)

Clarity and ease in speech or writing; the quality of being clearly expressed.

"The perspicuity of his lecture made it easy for students to understand complex topics."

"彼の講義の明瞭さは、学生が複雑なトピックを理解するのを容易にしました。" (Kare no kougi no meiryou sa wa, gakusei ga fukuzatsu na topikku o rikai suru no o youi ni shimashita.)
perspicacity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkæsəti/
洞察力 (dōsatsuryoku)

The quality of having a ready insight into things; shrewdness.

"Her perspicacity in analyzing complex issues impressed everyone."

"彼女の複雑な問題を分析する鋭い洞察力は、誰にでも印象を与えました。" (Kanojo no fukuzatsu na mondai o bunseki suru surudoi dōsatsuryoku wa, dare ni demo inshō o ataemashita.)
perspicacious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkeɪʃəs/
洞察力のある (dōsatsuryoku no aru)

Having a ready insight into and understanding of things.

"The perspicacious student quickly understood the complex problem."

"その洞察力のある学生は、複雑な問題をすぐに理解した。" (Sono dōsatsuryoku no aru gakusei wa, fukuzatsu na mondai o sugu ni rikai shita.)
perspectives definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
pəˈspek.tɪvz
視点 (shiten)

A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.

"New perspectives enhance understanding."

"新しい視点が理解を深めます。" (Atarashii shiten ga rikai o fukamemasu.)
noun
/pərˈspɛktɪv/
視点 (shiten)

A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.

"From her perspective, the plan seemed risky."

"彼女の視点から見ると、その計画はリスクがあるように思えました。" (Kanojo no shiten kara miru to, sono keikaku wa risuku ga aru yō ni omoemashita.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/
人員 (jin'in)

People employed in an organization or engaged in an organized undertaking such as military service.

"The company is hiring more personnel for its new branch."

"会社は新しい支店のためにもっと多くの人員を採用しています。" (Kaisha wa atarashī shiten no tame ni motto ōku no jin'in o sai-yō shiteimasu.)
verb
/pərˈsɑːnɪfaɪ/
幸福 (kōfuku)

To represent or embody a quality, idea, or concept in human form.

"She personifies kindness and generosity."

"彼女は賞を受け取ったとき、幸せを隠せなかった。" (Kanojo wa shō o uketotta toki, kōfuku o kakusenakatta.)
adverb
/ˈpɜːsənəli/
個人的に (kodenteki ni)

in a way that relates to the individual personally

"I personally believe in the importance of hard work."

"私は個人的に努力の重要性を信じています。" (Watashi wa kodenteki ni doryoku no jūyō-sei o shinjiteimasu.)
personalization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌpɜː.sən.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
パーソナライゼーション (pāsonaraizēshon)

Customizing services or products according to user preferences.

"Online stores use personalization to improve customer experience."

"オンラインショップは顧客体験を向上させるためにパーソナライゼーションを使用します。" (Onrain shoppu wa kokyaku taiken o kōjō saseru tame ni pāsonaraizēshon o shiyō shimasu.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/
個性 (kosei)

The combination of qualities or characteristics that form an individual's distinctive character.

"Her cheerful personality makes her very popular."

"彼女の明るいパーソナリティは、彼女をとても人気者にします。" (Kanojo no akarui pāsonariti wa, kanojo o totemo ninkimono ni shimasu.)
personal data definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpɜː.sən.əl ˈdeɪ.tə/
個人データ (kojin dēta)

Information that relates to an individual's private, sensitive, or identifiable data

"Protecting personal data is crucial in the digital age."

"デジタル時代において個人データを保護することは重要です。" (Dejitaru jidai ni oite kojin dēta o hogo suru koto wa jūyō desu.)
adjective
/ˈpɜːrsənl/
個人的な (kodentekina)

relating to a particular person rather than anyone else

"She shared some personal details about her family."

"彼女は家族についての個人的な詳細を共有しました。" (Kanojo wa kazoku ni tsuite no kodentekina shousai o kyōyū shimashita.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrsənɪdʒ/
重要人物 (jūyō jinbutsu)

an important or famous person

"He is considered a great personage in the world of literature."

"彼は文学の世界で偉大な人物と見なされています。" (Kare wa bungaku no sekai de idaina jinbutsu to minasareteimasu.)
adjective
/ˈpɜːrsənəbl/
魅力的 (miryokuteki)

having a pleasant appearance and manner; attractive and friendly

"The new teacher is very personable and easy to talk to."

"新しい先生はとても魅力的で話しやすいです。" (Atarashī sensei wa totemo miryokuteki de hanashiyasui desu.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrsən/
(hito)

an individual human being

"She is a kind person who always helps others."

"彼女はいつも他の人を助ける優しい人です。" (Kanojo wa itsumo hoka no hito o tasukeru yasashii hito desu.)
pernicious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/pərˈnɪʃəs/
有害な (yūgaina)

Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.

"The pernicious influence of fake news can mislead millions of people."

"偽のニュースの有害な影響は、何百万人もの人々を誤解させる可能性があります。" (Nise no nyūsu no yūgaina eikyō wa, nanbyakumannin mo no hitobito o gokai saseru kanōsei ga arimasu.)
permissive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/pərˈmɪsɪv/
寛容な (kanyōna)

allowing or characterized by great freedom of behavior; tolerant

"Her parents were very permissive and rarely punished her."

"彼女の両親は非常に寛容で、ほとんど罰することはありませんでした。" (Kanojo no ryōshin wa hijō ni kanyō de, hotondo bassuru koto wa arimasen deshita.)
permit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/pərˈmɪt/
許可する (kyoka suru)

to allow or give consent for something to happen

"The manager permitted the team to leave early."

"マネージャーはチームに早く帰ることを許可した。" (Manējā wa chīmu ni hayaku kaeru koto o kyoka shita.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrmjuˈteɪʃən/
置換 (chikan)

An arrangement or reordering of elements, often in mathematics or logic.

"The puzzle can be solved by trying all possible permutations of the tiles."

"パズルはタイルのすべての可能な置換を試すことで解決できます。" (Pazuru wa tairu no subete no kanōna chikan o tamesu koto de kaiketsu dekimasu.)
adjective
/ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/
垂直 (suichoku)

At an angle of 90 degrees to a given line, plane, or surface.

"The ladder was placed perpendicular to the ground for safety."

"はしごは安全のために地面に対して垂直に配置されました。" (Hashigo wa anzen no tame ni jimen ni taishite suichoku ni haichi saremashita.)
verb
/ˈpɜːrpətreɪt/
犯す (okasu)

To commit or carry out, typically a harmful, illegal, or immoral act.

"The hackers perpetrated a massive cyber attack on the company."

"ハッカーたちは会社に大規模なサイバー攻撃を行った。" (Hakkā-tachi wa kaisha ni daikibo na saibā kōgeki o okonatta.)