词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˌpɪə.riˈɒd.ɪ.kəl/
期刊 (qīkān)

a magazine or journal published at regular intervals

"She subscribed to a science periodical."

"她订阅了一个科学期刊。" (Tā dìngyuèle yīgè kēxué qīkān.)
noun
/ˌpɪəriəˈdɪsɪti/
周期性 (zhouqixing)

The quality or state of being regular or recurring at intervals.

"The periodicity of the moon’s phases has fascinated humans for centuries."

"月亮相位的周期性几个世纪以来一直吸引着人类。" (yueliang xiangwei de zhouqixing ji ge shiji yilai yizhi xiyin zhe renlei.)
adjective
/ˌpɛrɪpəˈtɛtɪk/
流浪者 (liúlàng zhě)

Traveling from place to place, especially for work or based on lifestyle.

"He led a peripatetic life as a traveling teacher."

"他作为一名旅行教师过着流动的生活。" (Tā zuòwéi yī míng lǚxíng jiàoshī guòzhe liúdòng de shēnghuó.)
adjective
/pəˈrɪfərəl/
外周的 (waizhou de)

Relating to or situated on the edge or outer parts of something.

"The town is located on the peripheral area of the city."

"这座城市位于城市的外周区域。" (Zhe zuo chengshi weiyu chengshi de waizhou quyu.)
noun
/pəˈrɪfəri/
边缘 (bian yuan)

The outer edge or boundary of an area or object.

"The soldiers were stationed at the periphery of the camp."

"士兵们驻扎在营地的边缘。" (Shibing men zhuzha zai yingdi de bianyuan.)
verb
/ˈpɛrɪʃ/
死去 (sǐqù)

To die, especially in a sudden or violent way.

"Many soldiers perished in the war."

"许多士兵在战争中死去。" (Xǔduō shìbīng zài zhànzhēng zhōng sǐqù.)
adjective
/ˈperɪʃəbəl/
易腐的 (yì fǔ de)

liable to decay quickly; short-lived

"Store perishable foods in the refrigerator."

"将易腐食品存放在冰箱中。" (Jiāng yì fǔ shípǐn cúnfàng zài bīngxiāng zhōng.)
noun
/ˈpɛrɪstaɪl/
由柱子环绕的走廊 (yóu zhùzi huánrào de zǒuláng)

A continuous porch formed by a row of columns surrounding the perimeter of a building or courtyard.

"The Roman villa featured a beautiful peristyle garden."

"罗马别墅里有一个美丽的圆柱廊花园。" (Luómǎ biéshù lǐ yǒu yīgè měilì de yuánzhùláng huāyuán.)
Periwinkle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈper.ɪ.wɪŋ.kəl/
长春花 (chángchūnhuā)

a small trailing plant with violet-blue or white flowers

"Purple periwinkles covered the garden ground beautifully."

"紫色的长春花美丽地覆盖了花园的土地。" (zǐ sè de chángchūnhuā měilì de fùgài le huāyuán de tǔdì)
verb
/ˈpɜːrdʒər/
作伪证 (zuò wěi zhèng)

To knowingly tell a lie in a court of law after swearing to tell the truth.

"He was accused of trying to perjure himself during the trial."

"他被指控在审判过程中试图作伪证。" (Tā bèi zhǐkòng zài shěnpàn guòchéng zhōng shìtú zuò wěi zhèng.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrdʒəri/
伪证 (wěi zhèng)

The offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after taking an oath.

"She was convicted of perjury after giving false evidence."

"她因在法庭上提供虚假证据而被判犯有伪证罪。" (Tā yīn zài fǎtíng shàng tígōng xūjiǎ zhèngjù ér bèi pàn fàn yǒu wěi zhèng zuì.)
noun/verb
/pɜːrk/
福利 (fú lì)

A benefit or advantage associated with a job; or to become more lively or cheerful.

"One of the perks of working here is free lunch every Friday."

"在这里工作的一项福利是每周五免费午餐。" (Zài zhèlǐ gōngzuò de yī xiàng fúlì shì měi zhōu wǔ miǎnfèi wǔcān.)
adjective
/pəˈsɪs.tənt/
坚持不懈 (jiānchí bùxiè)

continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period

"Despite many setbacks, her persistent efforts led to success."

"尽管遇到许多挫折,她的坚持不懈最终带来了成功。" (Jǐnguǎn yùdào xǔduō cuòzhé, tā de jiānchí bùxiè zuìzhōng dàilái le chénggōng.)
Peacock definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpiː.kɒk/
孔雀 (kǒngquè)

a large bird with beautiful colorful tail feathers that can spread out like a fan

"The magnificent peacock displayed its colorful feathers to attract attention."

"那只雄伟的孔雀展开了五彩斑斓的羽毛,吸引了人们的注意。" (nà zhī xióngwěi de kǒngquè zhǎnkāi le wǔcǎi bānlán de yǔmáo, xīyǐn le rénmen de zhùyì.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrtərˈbeɪʃn/
扰动 (raodong)

A state of anxiety, disturbance, or disorder.

"The announcement caused a perturbation in the financial markets."

"公告导致了金融市场的扰动。" (Gōnggào dǎozhìle jīnróng shìchǎng de raodong.)
verb
/pərˈtɜːrb/
扰乱 (raoluan)

To disturb or unsettle greatly in mind.

"The sudden noise perturbed the students during the exam."

"突如其来的噪音在考试期间干扰了学生。" (Tūrú qí lái de zàoyīn zài kǎoshì qījiān gānrǎo le xuéshēng.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrtnəs/
厚颜无耻 (hòu yán wú chǐ)

boldness or forwardness in speech or behavior; sauciness

"Her pertness during the meeting surprised everyone."

"她在会议中的厚颜无耻让所有人都惊讶。" (Tā zài huì yì zhōng de hòu yán wú chǐ ràng suǒ yǒu rén dōu jīng yà.)
adjective
/ˈpɜːrtɪnənt/
相关的 (xiāngguān de)

Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.

"She asked a pertinent question during the meeting."

"她在会议中提出了一个相关的问题。" (Tā zài huìyì zhōng tíchūle yīgè xiāngguān de wèntí.)
pertinacity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌpɜːrtɪˈnæsɪti/
执着 (zhizhuo)

The quality of being stubbornly persistent or resolute in purpose.

"Her pertinacity in pursuing justice inspired everyone around her."

"她在追求正义上的执着鼓舞了周围的每一个人。" (ta zai zhuiqiu zhengyi shang de zhizhuo guwu le zhouwei de mei yi ge ren)
adjective
/ˌpɜːrtɪˈneɪʃəs/
固执 (gùzhí)

holding firmly to an opinion, purpose, or course of action; stubbornly persistent

"The pertinacious lawyer refused to give up the case."

"固执的律师拒绝放弃案件。" (Gùzhí de lǜshī jùjué fàngqì ànjiàn.)
verb
/pərˈteɪn/
涉及 (shèjí)

to relate or have reference to something

"The rules pertain to all students in the school."

"这些规则适用于学校的所有学生。" (Zhèxiē guīzé shìyòng yú xuéxiào de suǒyǒu xuéshēng.)
adjective
/pɜːrt/
俏皮但迷人 (qiàopí dàn mírén)

attractively lively or cheeky in manner or style

"She gave a pert reply that made everyone laugh."

"她给了一个俏皮的回答,让所有人都笑了。" (Tā gěi le yīgè qiàopí de huídá, ràng suǒyǒu rén dōu xiàole.)
persuasiveness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pərˈsweɪ.sɪv.nəs/
说服力 (shuōfú lì)

The quality of being able to persuade someone to do or believe something.

"His persuasiveness helped secure the deal."

"他的说服力帮助确保了交易的达成。" (Tā de shuōfúlì bāngzhù quèbǎo le jiāoyì de dáchéng.)
persuasion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pɜːˈsweɪ.ʒən/
劝说能力 (quanshuo nengli)

The ability to convince someone to believe or do something through reasoning or argument.

"His persuasion skills helped close the business deal."

"他的劝说技巧帮助完成了商业交易。" (Tā de quànshuō jìqiǎo bāngzhù wánchéng le shāngyè jiāoyì.)
verb
/pərˈsweɪd/
幸福 (xìng fú)

to convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument

"He persuaded his friend to join the club."

"她无法掩饰收到奖项时的快乐。" (Tā wúfǎ yǎnshì shōudào jiǎngxiàng shí de kuàilè.)
adjective
/pərˈsweɪdəbl̩/
容易说服的 (rong yi shuo fu de)

capable of being convinced or influenced to do something

"She was easily persuadable when it came to trying new foods."

"她在尝试新食物时很容易被说服。" (Ta zai changshi xin shiwu shi hen rongyi bei shuofu.)
verb
/pərˈspaɪər/
流汗 (liú hàn)

To give out sweat through the pores of the skin as a result of heat, physical exertion, or stress.

"He began to perspire after running for 10 minutes."

"他跑了10分钟后开始流汗。" (Tā pǎo le 10 fēnzhōng hòu kāishǐ liú hàn.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrspəˈreɪʃn/
出汗 (chū hàn)

The process of sweating.

"Heavy exercise causes perspiration."

"剧烈运动会引起出汗。" (Jùliè yùndòng huì yǐnqǐ chū hàn.)
adjective
/pərˈspɪkjuəs/
清晰 (qingxi)

Clearly expressed and easily understood; lucid.

"The teacher gave a perspicuous explanation of the theory."

"老师给出了关于理论的清晰解释。" (Lǎoshī gěi chūle guānyú lǐlùn de qīngxī jiěshì.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkjuːəti/
清晰度 (qingxidu)

Clarity and ease in speech or writing; the quality of being clearly expressed.

"The perspicuity of his lecture made it easy for students to understand complex topics."

"他的讲座的清晰度让学生们很容易理解复杂的课题。" (Tā de jiǎngzuò de qīngxī dù ràng xuéshēngmen hěn róngyì lǐjiě fùzá de kètí.)
perspicacity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkæsəti/
洞察力 (dòngchá lì)

The quality of having a ready insight into things; shrewdness.

"Her perspicacity in analyzing complex issues impressed everyone."

"她在分析复杂问题时的洞察力给每个人留下了深刻的印象。" (Tā zài fēn xī fù zá wèn tí shí de dòng chá lì gěi měi gè rén liú xià le shēn kè de yìn xiàng.)
perspicacious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkeɪʃəs/
有洞察力的 (yǒu dòngchá lì de)

Having a ready insight into and understanding of things.

"The perspicacious student quickly understood the complex problem."

"那个有洞察力的学生迅速理解了复杂的问题。" (Nàgè yǒu dòngchá lì de xuéshēng xùnsù lǐjiě le fùzá de wèntí.)
perspectives definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
pəˈspek.tɪvz
观点 (guandian)

A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.

"New perspectives enhance understanding."

"新的观点促进理解。" (Xinde guandian cujin lijie.)
noun
/pərˈspɛktɪv/
观点 (guāndiǎn)

A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.

"From her perspective, the plan seemed risky."

"从她的角度来看,计划似乎很有风险。" (Cóng tā de jiǎodù lái kàn, jìhuà sìhū hěn yǒu fēngxiǎn.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/
人员 (renyuan)

People employed in an organization or engaged in an organized undertaking such as military service.

"The company is hiring more personnel for its new branch."

"公司正在为其新分支招聘更多的人员。" (Gōngsī zhèngzài wèi qí xīn fēnzhī zhāopìn gèng duō de rényuán.)
verb
/pərˈsɑːnɪfaɪ/
幸福 (xìngfú)

To represent or embody a quality, idea, or concept in human form.

"She personifies kindness and generosity."

"当她收到奖项时,她无法隐藏自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā shōudào jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǐncáng zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
adverb
/ˈpɜːsənəli/
个人地 (gèrén de)

in a way that relates to the individual personally

"I personally believe in the importance of hard work."

"我个人相信努力工作的重要性。" (Wǒ gèrén xiāngxìn nǔlì gōngzuò de zhòngyàoxìng.)
personalization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌpɜː.sən.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
个性化 (gèxìnghuà)

Customizing services or products according to user preferences.

"Online stores use personalization to improve customer experience."

"在线商店使用个性化来改善客户体验。" (Zàixiàn shāngdiàn shǐyòng gèxìnghuà lái gǎishàn kèhù tǐyàn.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/
个性 (gèxìng)

The combination of qualities or characteristics that form an individual's distinctive character.

"Her cheerful personality makes her very popular."

"她开朗的个性使她非常受欢迎。" (Tā kāilǎng de gèxìng shǐ tā fēicháng shòu huānyíng.)
personal data definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpɜː.sən.əl ˈdeɪ.tə/
个人数据 (gèrén shùjù)

Information that relates to an individual's private, sensitive, or identifiable data

"Protecting personal data is crucial in the digital age."

"保护个人数据在数字时代至关重要。" (Bǎohù gèrén shùjù zài shùzì shídài zhìguān zhòngyào.)
adjective
/ˈpɜːrsənl/
个人的 (gèrén de)

relating to a particular person rather than anyone else

"She shared some personal details about her family."

"她分享了一些关于她家庭的个人细节。" (Tā fēnxiǎngle yīxiē guānyú tā jiātíng de gèrén xìjié.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrsənɪdʒ/
重要人物 (zhòngyào rénwù)

an important or famous person

"He is considered a great personage in the world of literature."

"他被认为是文学界的伟大人物。" (Tā bèi rènwéi shì wénxué jiè de wěidà rénwù.)
adjective
/ˈpɜːrsənəbl/
迷人 (mí rén)

having a pleasant appearance and manner; attractive and friendly

"The new teacher is very personable and easy to talk to."

"新老师非常迷人且容易交谈。" (Xīn lǎoshī fēicháng mírén qiě róngyì jiāotán.)
noun
/ˈpɜːrsən/
(ren)

an individual human being

"She is a kind person who always helps others."

"她是一个善良的人,总是帮助别人。" (Ta shi yi ge shan liang de ren, zong shi bang zhu bie ren.)
pernicious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/pərˈnɪʃəs/
有害的 (yǒuhài de)

Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.

"The pernicious influence of fake news can mislead millions of people."

"虚假新闻的有害影响可能会误导数百万人。" (Xūjiǎ xīnwén de yǒuhài yǐngxiǎng kěnéng huì wùdǎo shù bǎi wàn rén.)
permissive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/pərˈmɪsɪv/
宽容 (kuānróng)

allowing or characterized by great freedom of behavior; tolerant

"Her parents were very permissive and rarely punished her."

"她的父母非常宽容,很少惩罚她。" (Tā de fùmǔ fēicháng kuānróng, hěn shǎo chéngfá tā.)
permit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/pərˈmɪt/
允许 (xǔkě)

to allow or give consent for something to happen

"The manager permitted the team to leave early."

"经理允许团队提前离开。" (Jīnglǐ yǔnxǔ tuánduì tíqián líkāi.)
noun
/ˌpɜːrmjuˈteɪʃən/
置换 (zhìhuàn)

An arrangement or reordering of elements, often in mathematics or logic.

"The puzzle can be solved by trying all possible permutations of the tiles."

"通过尝试所有可能的拼图块置换,可以解决这个难题。" (Tōngguò chángshì suǒyǒu kěnéng de pīntú kuài zhìhuàn, kěyǐ jiějué zhège nántí.)
adjective
/ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/
垂直 (chuízhí)

At an angle of 90 degrees to a given line, plane, or surface.

"The ladder was placed perpendicular to the ground for safety."

"梯子为了安全被放置在地面上与之垂直。" (Tīzi wèile ānquán bèi fàngzhì zài dìmiàn shàng yǔ zhī chuízhí.)
verb
/ˈpɜːrpətreɪt/
实施 (shíshī)

To commit or carry out, typically a harmful, illegal, or immoral act.

"The hackers perpetrated a massive cyber attack on the company."

"黑客对公司进行了大规模的网络攻击。" (hēikè duì gōngsī jìnxíngle dàguīmó de wǎngluò gōngjí.)