英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例
To suppose something is true without proof; to take for granted.
"I presume she has already left for the meeting."
An idea believed to be true without proof; an assumption or act of overconfidence.
"The presumption of his guilt was unfair."
Based on probability or assumption rather than proof.
"She is the presumptive nominee for the party."
Overconfident, rude, or taking liberties without permission.
"It was presumptuous of him to make that decision without consulting others."
an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true
"He made no pretence of being interested in the conversation."
To act as if something is true when it is not.
"The children pretended to be superheroes."
A false appearance or claim; an act of pretending.
"His kindness was only a pretense to gain trust."
A claim or assertion to something, often without justification; an attempt to impress by showing greater importance or talent than is actually possessed.
"His pretension to be an expert was quickly exposed."
Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed.
"The restaurant was stylish but far too pretentious for my taste."
Beyond what is normal or natural; extraordinary or supernatural.
"She had a preternatural ability to remain calm in any crisis."
A false reason given to hide the real purpose or motive.
"He went out on the pretext of buying groceries."
Attractive in a delicate way without being truly beautiful.
"She looked pretty in her new dress."
To prove more powerful or superior; to be widespread or common.
"Justice will always prevail over injustice."
the state or condition of being widespread or common
"The prevalence of smartphones has changed how people communicate."
widespread or commonly occurring
"Flu is prevalent during the winter season."
to avoid telling the truth by not giving a direct answer
"The politician began to prevaricate when asked about the scandal."
To stop something from happening or arising.
"The police worked hard to prevent crime in the city."
the act of stopping something from happening
"Exercise is important for the prevention of heart disease."
designed to prevent something from happening; protective against disease
"Regular exercise is a preventive measure against heart disease."
To stop something from happening or arising.
"Bangladesh's warm climate prevents snowfall."
Existing or happening before the present time.
"He referred to the previous meeting to explain his point."
at an earlier time or before now
"She had previously worked at a bank before starting her own business."
the amount of money expected, required, or given for something
"The price of the car has increased recently."
extremely valuable; invaluable; beyond price
"Her grandmother's antique jewelry is absolutely priceless."
The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.
"Rising prices are affecting consumer spending."
a feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements
"He took pride in his work and always aimed for perfection."
a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies
"The priest blessed the congregation during the Sunday service."
self-righteously moralistic and superior
"He came across as priggish when correcting everyone's manners."
belonging to or for the use of one particular person or group
"She enjoys her private time away from work."
a person whose job is printing books, newspapers, or other materials; a machine that prints documents
"The printer delivered the wedding invitations on time."
existing or coming before something in time or order
"He had no prior knowledge of the event."
The action or process of deciding the relative importance or urgency of things.
"Effective prioritization ensures resources are used efficiently."
To designate or treat something as more important than other things.
"Always prioritize tasks to avoid delay."
Something that is regarded as more important than other things.
"Safety is the top priority in this company."
a small monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress
"The old priory was converted into a museum."
a building where people are kept as punishment for a crime or while waiting for trial
"He was sent to prison for his crimes."
a person who is in prison
"The prisoner was granted parole after serving 10 years."
the state of being free from public attention or intrusion
"Everyone has the right to privacy in their own home."
the process of transferring ownership of a business, industry, or service from the public sector to the private sector
"The privatization of the public transportation system has led to better efficiency."
having access to secret or private knowledge
"She was privy to the confidential discussions."
A close, private, or special relationship; in law, the direct connection between parties to a contract.
"There was no privity of contract between the supplier and the customer."
having special advantages; favored; elite
"She comes from a privileged background with many opportunities."
A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.
"Education is considered a privilege in many developing countries."
in a private way; not in public or not shared with others
"She spoke to him privately about the issue."
a teacher who gives individual instruction to a student outside of regular school
"The private tutor helped the student improve his math skills."
A privately owned armed ship authorized by a government to attack enemy ships during war.
"The privateer captured several enemy vessels during the conflict."
