英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例
A rapid increase; a rise.
"The escalation of production costs impacts profitability."
an adventurous, exciting, or reckless act
"Their summer escapade included camping and mountain climbing."
To break free from confinement or control; to get away.
"The prisoner tried to escape from jail."
to deliberately avoid or abstain from something
"She chose to eschew junk food for a healthier diet."
to accompany someone; to guide or protect while going somewhere
"The guard escorted the visitor to the office."
a shield or emblem bearing a coat of arms
"The family crest was displayed on the escutcheon above the fireplace."
intended for or understood by only a small number of people with special knowledge
"The professor gave an esoteric lecture on ancient philosophy."
Particularly remarkable or significant; distinguished from others
"This is an especial opportunity you should not miss."
Used to single out one person, thing, or situation over all others.
"I love all kinds of fruit, especially mangoes."
The practice of spying or using spies to gather secret information, usually for political or military purposes.
"The agent was arrested on charges of espionage against the state."
To adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life.
"She espoused the philosophy of nonviolence throughout her career."
A feeling of pride, fellowship, and loyalty shared by members of a group.
"The team's esprit de corps was evident in their cooperative effort."
To catch sight of or notice something, especially from a distance.
"From the hilltop, she espied a small village in the valley."
A title of respect often used after a man's name, especially for lawyers in the United States.
"John Smith, Esquire, will be representing the client in court."
A short piece of writing on a particular subject.
"She wrote an essay about climate change."
The intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something that determines its character.
"The essence of democracy is freedom of speech."
Absolutely necessary; extremely important.
"Water is essential for life."
Used to emphasize the basic or fundamental nature of something.
"The two plans are essentially the same."
To set up, create, or bring into existence something on a firm basis.
"The company plans to establish a new office in Dhaka."
Set up on a firm or permanent basis; having existed for a long time and therefore recognized.
"BPSC was established in 1972."
An organization, business, or system; the act of setting something up.
"The restaurant is a new establishment in town."
Respect and admiration, typically for a person.
"She is held in high esteem by her colleagues."
respected and admired; held in high regard
"He is an esteemed professor at the university."
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
"The building’s esthetic design attracted many visitors."
Worthy of great respect.
"Her estimable achievements inspired the whole community."
To roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.
"The engineer estimated the cost of the project at $5 million."
roughly calculated or judged; an approximate value or amount
"The estimated cost of the project is five million dollars."
no longer close or affectionate with someone; alienated
"She felt estranged from her family after the long dispute."
the tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream
"The city is located near the estuary of the river."
Used to indicate additional, similar items in a list that are not mentioned.
"The shop sells fruits, vegetables, dairy, etc."
used at the end of a list to indicate that other similar items are included
"She bought apples, oranges, bananas, etcetera from the market."
to cut or carve a design onto a surface
"The artist etched her initials into the glass."
lasting or existing forever; without end
"They pledged their eternal love for each other."
extremely delicate, light, or airy; heavenly or otherworldly
"The dancer moved with an ethereal grace that captivated the audience."
a set of moral principles, especially ones relating to a particular group, system, or profession
"He has a strong work ethic and always meets deadlines."
relating to moral principles or the right and wrong behavior
"The company follows strict ethical standards in its business practices."
moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conduct of an activity
"Business ethics require companies to act fairly and responsibly."
relating to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition
"The festival celebrated the city's diverse ethnic communities."
evaluating other cultures according to the standards of one's own culture
"His ethnocentric attitude made it hard for him to appreciate foreign traditions."
the study of the characteristics of different peoples and the differences and relationships between them
"She specialized in ethnology to better understand cultural diversity."
the characteristic spirit, values, or beliefs of a community, culture, or organization
"The company’s ethos emphasizes innovation and customer service."
the cause or origin of a disease or condition
"Doctors are studying the etiology of the new virus."
the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession
"Proper etiquette requires standing when a lady enters the room."
The study of the origin of words and how their meanings and forms have evolved.
"The etymology of the word 'salary' comes from the Latin word for salt."
Relating to or aiming at improving the genetic quality of a population.
"In the early 20th century, some scientists supported eugenic policies."
the study or practice of improving the genetic quality of the human population
"Eugenics has been criticized for its unethical applications in history."
Expressing praise or admiration, often formally.
"The speaker gave a eulogistic account of the leader’s achievements."
To praise highly in speech or writing, especially in honor of someone who has died.
"They gathered to eulogize their beloved teacher."
