词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtər/
立法者 (lìfǎ zhě)

a person who makes laws, especially a member of a legislative body

"The legislator introduced a bill to improve healthcare."

"立法者提出了一项改善医疗保健的法案。" (Lìfǎ zhě tíchūle yī xiàng gǎishàn yīliáo bǎojiàn de fǎ'àn.)
legislature definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlɛdʒɪsˌleɪtʃər/
立法机关 (lifǎ jīguān)

a group of people who have the power to make and change laws

"The state legislature will vote on the proposal tomorrow."

"州立立法机关明天将对提案进行投票。" (Zhōu lì lìfǎ jīguān míngtiān jiāng duì tí'àn jìnxíng tóupiào.)
noun
/lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi/
合法性 (hefa xing)

the quality of being accepted as right, proper, or lawful

"The legitimacy of the election was questioned by observers."

"选举的合法性受到观察员的质疑。" (Xuanju de hefa xing shoudao guancha yuan de zhiyi.)
adjective
/lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/
合法 (hefa)

Conforming to the law or to rules; valid or acceptable.

"She presented a legitimate reason for her absence."

"她为她的缺席提出了一个合法的理由。" (Ta wei ta de quexi tichule yige hefa de liyi.)
legitimate self-defense definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
phrase
lɪˈdʒɪt.ɪ.mət sɛlf dɪˈfens
合法自卫 (hefa ziwei)

Lawful protection of oneself from harm or attack.

"The country claimed it was legitimate self-defense."

"该国声称这是合法自卫。" (Gai guo shengcheng zhe shi hefa ziwei.)
noun
/ˈliːʒər/ or /ˈlɛʒər/
闲暇 (xianxia)

Free time when one is not working or occupied; time for relaxation.

"She spends her leisure reading novels."

"她用闲暇时间阅读小说。" (Tā yòng xiánxiá shíjiān yuèdú xiǎoshuō.)
Lemon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlɛmən/
柠檬 (níngméng)

a yellow citrus fruit with a sour taste

"She added lemon to the tea for extra flavor."

"她在茶里加了柠檬以增加风味。" (Tā zài chá lǐ jiāle níngméng yǐ zēngjiā fēngwèi.)
lend definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/lend/
幸福 (xingfu)

to give something to someone for a period of time, expecting it to be returned

"Can you lend me some money?"

"你可以借我一些钱吗?" (Nǐ kěyǐ jiè wǒ yīxiē qián ma?)
noun
/lɛŋkθ/
长度 (changdu)

The measurement or extent of something from end to end.

"The length of the bridge is two kilometers."

"桥的长度是两公里。" (Qiao de changdu shi liang gongli.)
adverb
/ˈleŋθ.waɪz/
沿长度方向; 沿最长的维度 (yán chángdù fāngxiàng; yán zuì cháng de wéidù)

in the direction of the length; along the longest dimension

"Fold the paper lengthwise to make it easier to carry."

"沿着长度将纸张对折,这样便于携带。" (yánzhe chángdù jiāng zhǐzhāng duìzhé, zhèyàng biàn yú xiédài.)
adjective
/ˈlɛŋθi/
漫长 (man chang)

long in duration or extent

"The meeting was lengthy, lasting over three hours."

"会议很长,持续了三个小时以上。" (Huiyi hen chang, chixu le sange xiaoshi yishang.)
noun
/ˈliːniənsi/
宽容 (kuanrong)

The quality of being more merciful or tolerant than expected.

"The judge showed leniency in his ruling."

"法官在判决中表现出宽容。" (Fǎguān zài pànjué zhōng biǎoxiàn chū kuānróng.)
adjective
/ˈliːniənt/
宽容的 (kuānróng de)

Permissive, merciful, or tolerant.

"Her parents are lenient with her curfew."

"她的父母对她的宵禁很宽容。" (Tā de fùmǔ duì tā de xiāojìn hěn kuānróng.)
noun
/lenz/
镜头 (jingtou)

a curved piece of glass or plastic that makes things look clearer or larger when you look through it

"He cleaned the camera lens before taking the picture."

"他在拍照前清洁了相机镜头。" (Tā zài pāizhào qián qīngjié le xiàngjī jìngtóu.)
Lentil definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlen.tɪl/
小扁豆 (xiao biandou)

a small round flat seed of a leguminous plant, used as food

"Lentils are a good source of protein for vegetarians."

"扁豆是素食者蛋白质的良好来源。" (biandou shi sushizhě dànbaizhì de liánghǎo láiyuán)
adjective
/ˈliːənaɪn/
像狮子一样的 (xiàng shīzi yīyàng de)

Of or resembling a lion.

"His leonine hair made him stand out in the crowd."

"他那像狮子一样的头发让他在人群中显得与众不同。" (Tā nà xiàng shīzi yīyàng de tóufǎ ràng tā zài rénqún zhōng xiǎndé yǔ zhòng bùtóng.)
Leopard definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlep.ərd/
美洲豹 (měizhōu bào)

a large wild cat with yellow fur and black spots

"The leopard climbed the tree to rest in the shade."

"美洲豹爬上了树,在阴凉处休息。" (Měizhōu bào pá shàngle shù, zài yīnliáng chù xiūxī.)
noun/adjective
/ˈlɛzbiən/
女同性恋 (nǚ tóngxìngliàn)

a woman who is romantically or sexually attracted to other women

"She is a proud lesbian and advocates for equal rights."

"她是一个自豪的女同性恋,支持平等权利。" (Tā shì yí gè zìháo de nǚ tóngxìngliàn, zhīchí píngděng quánlì.)
noun
/ˈliːʒən/
损伤 (sunshang)

An area of damage or abnormal change in the tissue of an organism, often caused by injury or disease.

"The doctor examined the skin lesion carefully."

"医生仔细检查了皮肤上的损伤。" (Yisheng zixi jiancha le pifu shang de sunshang.)
adjective/adverb
/lɛs/
更少 (gèng shǎo)

A smaller amount; not as much.

"She spends less money than her brother."

"她花的钱比她哥哥少。" (Tā huā de qián bǐ tā gēge shǎo.)
adjective
/ˈlɛsər/
较不重要 (jiào bù zhòng yào)

of lower importance or smaller in degree or amount

"The lesser known facts about the topic were fascinating."

"关于这个主题的较少人知的事实是迷人的。" (Guānyú zhège zhǔtí de jiào shǎo rén zhī de shìshí shì mírén de.)
Lesson definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlɛsən/
(ke)

A unit of teaching or something learned through experience.

"The teacher explained the lesson clearly."

"老师清楚地解释了这节课。" (Laoshi qingchu de jieshi le zhe jie ke.)
let definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/lɛt/
(rang)

To allow someone to do something; to permit.

"She let him borrow her book."

"她让他借了她的书。" (Ta rang ta jie le ta de shu.)
let them theory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
phrase
/lɛt ðɛm ˈθɪə.ri/
让他们随心所欲的理论 (rang tamen sui xin suo yu de lilun)

A philosophy of not trying to control others' actions or opinions and allowing them to be themselves.

"He follows the Let them theory and ignores negativity."

"他遵循“让他们”理论,并忽视负面情绪。" (Ta zunxun 'rang tamen' lilun, bing hushi fuman qingxu.)
adjective
/ˈliːθəl/
致命的 (zhìmìng de)

Able to cause death; deadly.

"The snake's venom is extremely lethal."

"蛇毒是极其致命的。" (Shé dú shì jíqí zhìmìng de.)
lethargic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ləˈθɑːrdʒɪk/
嗜睡的 (shishui de)

Feeling sluggish, drowsy, or lacking energy.

"After the long journey, he felt lethargic and went straight to bed."

"长途旅行后,他感到嗜睡,直接上床睡觉。" (Changtu lüxing hou, ta gandao shishui, zhijie shangchuang shuijiao.)
noun
/ˈleθərdʒi/
嗜睡 (shishui)

A state of tiredness, lack of energy, or drowsiness.

"The hot weather caused a feeling of lethargy among the workers."

"炎热的天气导致工人中产生了嗜睡的感觉。" (Yánrè de tiānqì dǎozhì gōngrén zhōng chǎnshēngle shìshuì de gǎnjué.)
noun
/ˈlɛtər/
(xìn)

A written or printed message sent to someone.

"He wrote a letter to his friend."

"他写了一封信给他的朋友。" (Tā xiěle yī fēng xìn gěi tā de péngyǒu.)
noun
/ˈlɛtɪs/
生菜 (shengcai)

a leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and sandwiches

"She added fresh lettuce to the sandwich."

"她在三明治里加了新鲜的生菜。" (ta zai sanmingzhi li jia le xin xian de shengcai)
levee definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlɛvi/
堤坝 (dī bì)

An embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river or to hold back water.

"The town built a levee to protect itself from flooding."

"该市建造了一座堤坝,以防洪水。" (gāi shì jiànzào le yī zuò dī bì, yǐ fáng hóngshuǐ.)
level definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb, adjective
/ˈlɛvəl/
水平,阶层 (shuǐpíng, jiēcéng)

a flat or even surface; a stage in scale or rank; to make something flat or equal.

"He used a ruler to make sure the picture was level."

"他用尺子确保图片水平。" (Tā yòng chǐzi quèbǎo túpiàn shuǐpíng.)
adjective
/ˌlɛvəlˈhɛdɪd/
冷静和理智 (lěngjìng hé lǐzhì)

calm and sensible; showing good judgment.

"She remained levelheaded during the crisis."

"她在危机中保持冷静。" (Tā zài wēijī zhōng bǎochí lěngjìng.)
noun, verb
/ˈliːvər/ or /ˈlɛvər/
杠杆,刚性杆 (gànggǎn, gāngxìng gǎn)

a rigid bar used to move or lift heavy objects; to move something using leverage.

"He used a lever to lift the heavy stone."

"他使用了一个杠杆来举起重石。" (Tā shǐyòng le yīgè gànggǎn lái jǔqǐ zhòng shí.)
leverage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb
/ˈlɛv.ər.ɪdʒ/
利用 (lì yòng)

Optimal use of existing resources, power, or situation

"The company used social media to leverage its brand awareness."

"公司利用社交媒体提升品牌知名度。" (Gōngsī lì yòng shèjiāo méitǐ tíshēng pǐnpái zhīmíng dù.)
noun
/ˈlaɪsəns/
许可证 (xǔ kě zhèng)

An official document giving permission to do, use, or own something.

"She applied for a driving licence last week."

"她上周申请了驾驶许可证。" (Tā shàng zhōu shēnqǐngle jiàshǐ xǔkězhèng.)
liberation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən/
解放 (jiefang)

the act of setting someone free from restrictions or oppression

"The country celebrated its liberation from colonial rule."

"该国庆祝了从殖民统治中获得解放。" (Gāi guó qìngzhùle cóng zhímín tǒngzhì zhōng huòqǔ jiěfàng.)
noun
/ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən wɔːr/
解放战争 (jie fang zhan zheng)

a war fought to gain freedom from foreign rule, occupation, or oppression; an armed struggle for national independence

"The liberation war reshaped the nation’s history and identity."

"解放战争改变了国家的历史和认同。" (jie fang zhan zheng gai bian le guo jia de li shi he ren tong)
libertine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlɪbərˌtiːn/

A person who behaves without moral principles, especially in sexual matters.

"The novel depicted the reckless life of a libertine in 18th century France."

noun
/ˈlɪbərti/
自由 (ziyou)

the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions

"Freedom of speech is a basic liberty."

"言论自由是一项基本自由。" (yanlun ziyou shi yi xian jiben ziyou.)
adjective
/lɪˈbɪdənəs/
好色 (hàosè)

Showing excessive sexual drive; lustful.

"The play was criticized for its libidinous characters."

"这部剧因其好色的角色而受到批评。" (Zhè bù jù yīn qí hàosè de juésè ér shòudào pīpíng.)
libido definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/lɪˈbiːdoʊ/
性欲 (xìngyù)

Sexual desire or drive.

"Stress can sometimes lower a person's libido."

"压力有时会降低一个人的性欲。" (Yālì yǒushí huì jiàngdī yīgè rén de xìngyù.)
noun
/laɪˈbrɛəriən/
图书管理员 (tushu guanliyuan)

a person who manages, organizes, and assists users in a library

"The librarian helped me find a rare history book."

"图书管理员帮我找到了一本罕见的历史书。" (tushu guanliyuan bang wo zhaodao le yi ben hanjian de lishi shu)
Library definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈlaɪ.brɛr.i/
图书馆 (tú shū guǎn)

A building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes other materials for people to read or borrow.

"She spent the afternoon studying in the library."

"她在图书馆度过了下午。" (Tā zài tú shū guǎn dùguòle xiàwǔ.)
noun
/lɪˈbrɛtoʊ/
歌剧本 (gējù běn)

The text of an opera or other long vocal work.

"She studied the libretto before attending the opera performance."

"她在参加歌剧表演之前学习了歌剧本。" (Tā zài cānjiā gējù biǎoyǎn zhīqián xuéxí le gējùběn.)
adjective
/ˈlɪsɪt/
合法 (héfǎ)

Permitted by law or by rules; legal.

"The trade of certain goods is licit under international law."

"某些商品的贸易在国际法下是合法的。" (Mǒuxiē shāngpǐn de màoyì zài guójì fǎ xià shì héfǎ de.)
noun
/liːdʒ/
领主 (lingzhu)

A feudal lord entitled to allegiance and service; a loyal subject.

"The knight pledged loyalty to his liege."

"骑士向他的领主宣誓效忠。" (Qishi xiang tade lingzhu xuanshi xiaozhong.)
lie definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/laɪ/
说谎 (shuo huang)

To make a false statement with the intention to deceive.

"He lied about his age to get the job."

"他为了得到这份工作,说谎了自己的年龄。" (Ta wei le dedao zhe fen gongzuo, shuo huang le ziji de nianling.)
Lid definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/lɪd/
盖子 (gàizi)

a cover for the top of a container

"She closed the lid tightly on the jar."

"她紧紧地盖上了瓶盖。" (Tā jǐn jǐn de gài shàngle pínggài.)
lick definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/lɪk/
(tian)

to pass the tongue over something; to defeat decisively

"The cat licked its paws clean."

"猫舔干净了它的爪子。" (Māo tiǎn gānjìng le tā de zhǎo zi.)
noun
/ˌlaɪ.sənˈsiː/
许可证持有者 (xuke zheng chi you zhe)

a person or organization that holds a license to do something

"The licensee is responsible for following all regulations."

"许可证持有者负责遵守所有规定。" (Xuke zheng chi you zhe fu ze zun shou suo you gui ding.)