語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

Pig definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pɪɡ/
(buta)

a farm animal with a snout used for digging and a curly tail; kept for meat such as pork or bacon

"The pig rolled happily in the mud."

"豚は泥の中で楽しそうに転がっていた。" (Buta wa doro no naka de tanoshisō ni korogatte ita.)
Piety definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpaɪəti/
信心 (shinsen)

the quality of being religious or showing reverence for God

"Her piety was evident in the way she prayed every morning."

"彼女の信心は毎朝祈る様子に明らかだった。" (Kanojo no shinsen wa mai asa inoru yōsu ni akiraka datta.)
pierce definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/pɪəs/
貫通する (kantsū suru)

to make a hole through something; to penetrate with a sharp object

"The arrow will pierce through the target."

"矢はターゲットを貫通します。" (Ya wa tāgetto o kantsū shimasu.)
adjective
/paɪd/
まだら模様の (madara moyou no)

having two or more different colors, typically in blotches

"The pied cat had black and white patches all over its body."

"その斑猫は体中に黒と白の斑点がありました。" (Sono madara neko wa karada juu ni kuro to shiro no hatten ga arimashita.)
adjective
/ˈpiːsmiːl/
段階的に行う (dankai teki ni okonau)

done or made in separate stages rather than all at once

"The construction of the new building was carried out piecemeal over several years."

"新しい建物の建設は数年にわたり段階的に行われました。" (Atarashii tatemono no kensetsu wa suunen ni watari dankai teki ni okonawaremashita.)
Piece-goods definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpiːs ɡʊdz/
布地 (nunoji)

textiles or fabrics sold by the yard or meter; cloth materials

"The tailor bought piece-goods from the wholesale market to make custom dresses."

"仕立屋は卸売市場から布地を購入してカスタムドレスを作りました。" (Shitateya wa oroshiuri shijō kara nunoji o kōnyū shite kasutamudoresu o tsukurimashita.)
piece definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/piːs/
一片 (ippen)

a portion or part of something

"He gave me a piece of cake."

"彼は私にケーキの一切れをくれました。" (Kare wa watashi ni kēki no hitokire o kuremashita.)
adjective
/ˈpaɪbɔːld/
二色の斑点 (nishoku no hatten)

having irregular patches of two colors, especially black and white

"The farmer owns a piebald horse with black and white spots."

"農夫は黒と白の斑点があるパイボールドの馬を飼っています。" (Nōfu wa kuro to shiro no hatten ga aru paibōrudo no uma o katteimasu.)
Pie definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/paɪ/
パイ (pai)

a baked dish typically consisting of a pastry crust and filling

"She baked an apple pie for dessert."

"彼女はデザートにアップルパイを焼きました。" (Kanojo wa dezaato ni appuru pai o yakimashita.)
adjective
/ˈpɪdlɪŋ/
取るに足らない, 些細な (toru ni tarranai, sasai na)

trivial or insignificant; very small

"He made a piddling amount of money from that deal."

"彼はその取引でわずかな金額しか稼げなかった。" (Kare wa sono torihiki de wazuka na kingaku shika kasegenakatta.)
Picture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpɪktʃər/
(e)

a visual representation made by painting, drawing, or photography

"The picture on the wall was painted by a famous artist."

"壁の絵は有名なアーティストによって描かれました。" (Kabe no e wa yūmei na ātisuto ni yotte egakaremashita.)
noun
/ˈpɪkʌp/
オープンバックの小型トラック; 何かを集めたり改善したりする行為 (ōpun bakku no kogata torakku; nanika o atsumetari kaizen shitari suru kōi)

a small truck with an open back; the act of collecting or improving something

"The company scheduled a pickup for the returned goods."

"会社は返却された商品を引き取る予定でした。" (Kaisha wa henkyaku sareta shōhin o hikitoru yotei deshita.)
phrasal verb
/pɪk ʌp/
拾う; 迎えに行く; 身につける (hirou; mukae ni iku; mi ni tsukeru)

to lift something; to collect or receive someone or something; to learn or acquire gradually; to improve or increase

"She picked up the book from the floor."

"彼女は床から本を拾った。" (Kanojo wa yuka kara hon o hirotta)
Pick-axe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpɪk.æks/
ツルハシ (tsuruhashi)

a tool with a heavy metal head and long handle used for breaking up hard ground or rock

"The miner used a pick-axe to break through the rocky surface."

"鉱夫は岩の表面を壊すためにツルハシを使用しました。" (Koufu wa iwa no hyoumen o kowasu tame ni tsuruhashi o shiyou shimashita.)
pick definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/pɪk/
選ぶ (erabu)

to choose, select, or gather something from a group

"He picked the red apple from the tree."

"彼は木から赤いリンゴを選びました。" (Kare wa ki kara akai ringo o erabimashita.)
noun
/ˈpɪkəloʊ/
小さなフルート (chiisana furuuto)

a small flute, higher in pitch than the regular flute

"She played a lively tune on the piccolo during the concert."

"彼女はコンサートでピッコロを使って活気のあるメロディを演奏しました。" (Kanojo wa konsaato de pikkoro o tsukatte kakki no aru merodi o ensou shimashita.)
adjective
/ˌpɪkəˈjuːn/
ささいな, 些細な (sasaina, sasaina)

of little value or importance; trivial

"He complained about the picayune details of the contract."

"彼は契約の些細な詳細について不平を言っていました。" (Kare wa keiyaku no sasaina shōsai ni tsuite fuhei o itte imashita.)
adjective
/ˌpɪkəˈrɛsk/
悪党の英雄の物語 (akuto no eiyu no monogatari)

relating to a style of fiction depicting the adventures of a roguish hero

"The novel is a picaresque tale of a clever vagabond."

"その小説は賢い浮浪者のピカレスクの物語です。" (Sono shousetsu wa kashikoi furousha no picaresque no monogatari desu.)
Piano definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🎹

Piano

noun
/piˈænoʊ/

a large musical instrument with a keyboard, played by pressing keys that cause hammers to strike strings

"She played a beautiful tune on the piano during the concert."

phytonutrients definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈfaɪ.təʊˌnjuː.tri.ənts
ファイトニュートリエント (faitonyūtoriento)

Bioactive compounds found in plants that have health benefits beyond basic nutrition.

"Green tea contains powerful phytonutrients."

"緑茶には強力なファイトニュートリエントが含まれています。" (Ryokucha ni wa kyōryoku na faitonyūtoriento ga fukumareteimasu.)
phytonutrient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈfaɪ.təʊˌnjuː.tri.ənt
フィトニュートリエント (fitonyūtoriento)

Chemical compounds produced by plants that are beneficial to human health but not essential nutrients.

"Broccoli is rich in phytonutrients that enhance immunity."

"ブロッコリーは免疫力を高めるフィトニュートリエントを豊富に含んでいます。" (Burokkorī wa men'eki-ryoku o takameru fitonyūtoriento o hōfu ni fukundeimasu.)
phytochemicals definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌfaɪ.təʊˈkem.ɪ.kəlz/
フィトケミカル (fitokemikaru)

Natural chemical compounds produced by plants that provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition, often having antioxidant properties.

"Phytochemicals in green tea help reduce inflammation."

"緑茶に含まれるフィトケミカルは炎症を軽減するのに役立ちます。" (Ryokucha ni fukumareta fitokemikaru wa ensō o keigen suru no ni yakudachimasu.)
noun
/fɪˈziːk/
体格 (taikaku)

the form, size, and development of a person's body

"He has an athletic physique due to years of training."

"彼は長年のトレーニングでアスリートのような体格を持っています。" (Kare wa naganen no toreiningu de asurīto no yōna taikaku o motteimasu.)
noun
/ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi/
生理学 (seirigaku)

the scientific study of the functions and mechanisms in a living system

"She is majoring in human physiology at the university."

"彼女は大学で人間の生理学を専攻しています。" (Kanojo wa daigaku de ningen no seirigaku o senkou shiteimasu.)
noun
/ˌfɪziˈɑːɡrəfi/
地理学 (chirigaku)

the study of the physical features of the earth's surface

"He specialized in physiography to understand the landscape of the region."

"彼は地域の風景を理解するためにフィジオグラフィーを専門にしていました。" (Kare wa chiiki no fūkei o rikai suru tame ni fiziogurafī o senmon ni shite imashita.)
physiological definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/
生理的 (seiriteki)

relating to the functions and processes of living organisms

"The study focused on the physiological responses to stress."

"その研究は、ストレスに対する生理的反応に焦点を当てました。" (Sono kenkyuu wa, sutoresu ni taisuru seiriteki hannou ni shouten o atemashita.)
adjective
/fəˈnɛtɪk/
音声的な (onseiteki na)

relating to the sounds of speech or pronunciation

"The teacher taught the students the phonetic spelling of difficult words."

"先生は生徒たちに難しい単語の音声的な綴りを教えました。" (Sensei wa seito-tachi ni muzukashii tango no onseiteki na tsuzuri o oshiemashita.)
adjective
/ˈfɒnɪk/
音声学の (onsei-gaku no)

relating to speech sounds or their production; connected to phonics

"Children learn phonic rules to read new words accurately."

"子供たちは新しい単語を正確に読むために音声学のルールを学びます。" (Kodomotachi wa atarashī tango o seikaku ni yomu tame ni onsei-gaku no rūru o manabimasu.)
noun
/ˈfoʊ.nə.ɡræm/
音声記号 (onse kigou)

a written symbol representing a speech sound

"The teacher showed how each phonogram represents a particular sound."

"教師は、各フォノグラムが特定の音を表す方法を示しました。" (Kyoushi wa, kaku phonogram ga tokutei no oto wo arawasu houhou wo shimeshimashita.)
noun
/ˌfoʊ.nəˈlɑː.dʒi/
音韻論 (on'inron)

the study of the sound system of a language

"She is studying phonology to understand how sounds function in English."

"彼女は英語で音がどのように機能するかを理解するために音韻論を勉強しています。" (Kanojo wa eigo de oto ga dono you ni kinou suru ka wo rikai suru tame ni on'inron wo benkyou shiteimasu.)
adjective
/ˈfoʊni/
偽りの, 嘘の (itsuwari no, uso no)

not genuine; fraudulent or insincere

"He gave a phony smile to hide his true feelings."

"彼は本当の気持ちを隠すために偽りの笑顔を見せた。" (Kare wa hontou no kimochi wo kakusu tame ni itsuwari no egao wo miseta.)
noun
/ˌfɑːsfəˈrɛsəns/
フォスフォレッセンス (phosforesensu)

the property of emitting light without noticeable heat

"The deep-sea creatures displayed a beautiful phosphorescence."

"深海の生物は美しいフォスフォレッセンスを示しました。" (Shinkai no seibutsu wa utsukushii phosforesensu o shimeshimashita.)
noun
/ˈfəʊtəʊ/
写真 (shashin)

a picture or image captured by a camera

"I took a photo of the sunset."

"私は夕日の写真を撮った。" (Watashi wa yūhi no shashin o totta.)
noun, verb
/ˈfəʊtəʊˌkɒpi/
コピー (kopii)

a copy of a document made using a photocopying machine; to make such a copy

"Please photocopy these documents before the meeting."

"会議の前にこれらの書類をコピーしてください。" (kaigi no mae ni korera no shorui o kopii shite kudasai)
adjective
/ˌfoʊtoʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/
フォトエレクトリック (fotoerekutorikku)

relating to the emission of electrons or other free carriers when light shines on a material

"The photoelectric effect is fundamental in solar panels."

"光電効果は太陽光パネルにおいて基本的です。" (Kōden kōka wa taiyōkō paneru ni oite kihonteki desu.)
noun
/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/
写真 (shashin)

a picture made using a camera

"She took a photograph of the sunset."

"彼女は夕日を撮影した写真を撮った。" (Kanojo wa yūhi o satsuei shita shashin o totta.)
noun
/fəˈtɒɡrəfə/
フォトグラファー (fotogurafaa)

a person who takes photographs professionally

"The photographer captured the beauty of nature."

"フォトグラファーは自然の美しさを捉えました。" (Fotogurafaa wa shizen no utsukushisa o toraemashita.)
noun
/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/
写真 (shashin)

the art or practice of taking and processing photographs

"She studied photography in college."

"彼女は大学で写真を学びました。" (Kanojo wa daigaku de shashin o manabimashita.)
noun
/ˌfoʊˈtɑːmɪtər/
光度計 (kōdokē)

an instrument for measuring the intensity of light

"The scientist used a photometer to measure the light in the laboratory."

"科学者は実験室で光を測定するためにフォトメーターを使用しました。" (Kagakusha wa jikken-shitsu de hikari o sokutei suru tame ni fotomēta o shiyō shimashita.)
noun
/foʊˈtɑːmɪtri/
光測定学 (kou sokuteigaku)

the science of measuring visible light in terms of its perceived brightness to human eyes

"Photometry helps in designing efficient lighting systems."

"フォトメトリーは効率的な照明システムの設計に役立ちます。" (Fotometri wa kouritsuteki na shoumei shisutemu no sekkei ni yakudachimasu.)
photosensitivity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌfəʊ.təʊ.sen.sɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
光感受性 (kou kanshusei)

Sensitivity to light, especially abnormal sensitivity that may cause discomfort or damage.

"Overrubbing can increase photosensitivity."

"過度の摩擦は光感受性を増加させる可能性があります。" (Kadō no masatsu wa kō kanshusei o zōka saseru kanōsei ga arimasu.)
Photos definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈfoʊtoʊz
写真 (shashin)

Photographs; pictures taken with a camera.

"Adding photos to a family tree makes it more personal."

"家系図に写真を追加すると、より個人的になります。" (Kakeizu ni shashin o tsuika suru to, yori kojinteki ni narimasu.)
noun
/ˌfɪziˈɒnəmi/
顔の特徴の分析 (kao no tokuchō no bunseki)

the study of facial features to judge character or personality

"He believed in physiognomy and tried to read people's personalities from their faces."

"彼はフィジオノミーを信じて、顔から人々の性格を読み取ろうとしました。" (Kare wa fizionomī o shinjite, kao kara hitobito no seikaku o yomitorou to shimashita.)
noun
/ˌfɪzɪˈɑːkrəsi/
土地主義 (tochi shugi)

an economic theory that land and its natural products are the source of wealth

"Physiocracy emphasized the importance of agriculture in national wealth."

"土地主義は国の富における農業の重要性を強調しました。" (Tochi shugi wa kuni no tomi ni okeru nōgyō no jūyō-sei o kyōchō shimashita.)
noun
/ˈfɪzɪks/
物理学 (butsuri-gaku)

the natural science that studies matter, energy, and the interactions between them

"She decided to major in physics at the university."

"彼女は大学で物理学を専攻することに決めました。" (Kanojo wa daigaku de butsuri-gaku o senkou suru koto ni kimemashita.)
noun
/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/
物理学者 (butsurigakusha)

a scientist who studies or specializes in physics

"The physicist explained the theory of relativity to the students."

"物理学者は学生たちに相対性理論を説明しました。" (Butsurigakusha wa gakuseitachi ni sōtaisei riron o setsumei shimashita.)
noun
/fɪˈzɪʃən/
医師 (ishi)

a person qualified to practice medicine; a doctor

"The physician prescribed some medicine to treat the condition."

"医師はその状態を治療するために薬を処方しました。" (Ishi wa sono jōtai o chiryō suru tame ni kusuri o shohō shimashita.)
adverb
/ˈfɪzɪkəli/
フィジカルに (fijikaru ni)

in a physical manner; relating to the body

"She is physically strong and healthy."

"彼女はフィジカリーに強くて健康です。" (Kanojo wa fijikaru ni tsuyokute kenkou desu.)
photosynthesis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌfoʊ.t̬oʊˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/
光合成 (kōgōsei)

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.

"Photosynthesis plays a vital role in oxygen production."

"光合成は酸素の生産に重要な役割を果たします。" (Kōgōsei wa sanso no seisan ni jūyōna yakuwari o hatashimasu.)
photosynthetic efficiency definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθɛtɪk ɪˈfɪʃənsi/
光合成効率 (fotoshinsetikku efishenshi)

The measure of how effectively plants convert light energy into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis, directly affecting plant growth and crop yield.

"Improving photosynthetic efficiency can increase crop yields."

"光合成効率を改善すると、作物の収量を増やすことができます。" (kougousei kouritsu o kaizen suru to sakubutsu no shuuryou o fuyasu koto ga dekimasu)