Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

Pig definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pɪɡ/
свинья (svinya)

a farm animal with a snout used for digging and a curly tail; kept for meat such as pork or bacon

"The pig rolled happily in the mud."

"Свинья счастливо каталась в грязи." (Svin'ya schastlivo katalas' v gryazi.)
Piety definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpaɪəti/
благочестие (blagoschestie)

the quality of being religious or showing reverence for God

"Her piety was evident in the way she prayed every morning."

"Ее благочестие было очевидно в том, как она молилась каждое утро." (Eyo blagoschestie bylo ochevidno v tom, kak ona molilas' kazhdoe utro.)
pierce definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/pɪəs/
проколоть (prokolot')

to make a hole through something; to penetrate with a sharp object

"The arrow will pierce through the target."

"Стрела пробьет мишень." (Strela prob'yot mishen'.)
adjective
/paɪd/
пестрого окраса (pestrogo okrasa)

having two or more different colors, typically in blotches

"The pied cat had black and white patches all over its body."

"Пьед кошка имела черные и белые пятна по всему телу." (P'yed koshka imela chernye i belye pyatna po vsemu telu.)
adjective
/ˈpiːsmiːl/
поэтапно (poetapno)

done or made in separate stages rather than all at once

"The construction of the new building was carried out piecemeal over several years."

"Строительство нового здания проводилось поэтапно в течение нескольких лет." (Stroitel'stvo novogo zdaniya provodilos' poetapno v techeniye nekotorykh let.)
Piece-goods definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpiːs ɡʊdz/
ткань на развес (tkhan na razves)

textiles or fabrics sold by the yard or meter; cloth materials

"The tailor bought piece-goods from the wholesale market to make custom dresses."

"Портной купил ткань на развес на оптовом рынке для изготовления платьев по заказу." (Portnoy kupil tkan' na razves na optovom rynke dlya izgotovleniya platev po zakazu.)
piece definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/piːs/
кусок (kusok)

a portion or part of something

"He gave me a piece of cake."

"Он дал мне кусок торта." (On dal mne kusok torta.)
adjective
/ˈpaɪbɔːld/
пятнистый двухцветный (pyatnistyy dvukhtsvetnyy)

having irregular patches of two colors, especially black and white

"The farmer owns a piebald horse with black and white spots."

"У фермера есть лошадь пиебальд с черными и белыми пятнами." (U fermera yest' loshad' piebald s chernymi i belymi pyatnami.)
Pie definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/paɪ/
пирог (pirog)

a baked dish typically consisting of a pastry crust and filling

"She baked an apple pie for dessert."

"Она испекла яблочный пирог на десерт." (Ona ispekla yablochny pirog na desert.)
adjective
/ˈpɪdlɪŋ/
незначительный, тривиальный (neznachitel'nyy, triviial'nyy)

trivial or insignificant; very small

"He made a piddling amount of money from that deal."

"Он заработал незначительную сумму денег с этой сделки." (On zarabotал neznachitel'nuyu summu deneg s etoy sdelki.)
Picture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpɪktʃər/
картина (kartina)

a visual representation made by painting, drawing, or photography

"The picture on the wall was painted by a famous artist."

"Картина на стене была написана знаменитым художником." (Kartina na stene byla napisana znamenitym khudozhnikom.)
noun
/ˈpɪkʌp/
маленький грузовик с открытым кузовом; акт сбора или улучшения чего-либо (malen'kiy gruzovik s otkrytym kuzovom; akt sbora ili uluchsheniya chego-libo)

a small truck with an open back; the act of collecting or improving something

"The company scheduled a pickup for the returned goods."

"Компания запланировала сбор возвращенных товаров." (Kompaniya zaplanirovala sbory vozvrashchennykh tovarov.)
phrasal verb
/pɪk ʌp/
поднимать; забирать; усваивать (podnimat; zabirat; usvaivat)

to lift something; to collect or receive someone or something; to learn or acquire gradually; to improve or increase

"She picked up the book from the floor."

"Она подняла книгу с пола." (Ona podnyala knigu s pola)
Pick-axe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpɪk.æks/
кирка (kirka)

a tool with a heavy metal head and long handle used for breaking up hard ground or rock

"The miner used a pick-axe to break through the rocky surface."

"Шахтер использовал кирку, чтобы пробить каменную поверхность." (Shakhter ispol'zoval kirkу, chtoby probit' kamennuyu poverkhnost'.)
pick definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/pɪk/
выбирать (vybirat)

to choose, select, or gather something from a group

"He picked the red apple from the tree."

"Он выбрал красное яблоко с дерева." (On vybral krasnoe yabloko s dereva.)
noun
/ˈpɪkəloʊ/
маленькая флейта (malyenkaya fleyta)

a small flute, higher in pitch than the regular flute

"She played a lively tune on the piccolo during the concert."

"Она сыграла живую мелодию на пикколо во время концерта." (Ona sygrala zhivuyu melodiya na pikkolo vo vremya kontserta.)
adjective
/ˌpɪkəˈjuːn/
незначительный, тривиальный (neznačitel'nyj, triviálnyj)

of little value or importance; trivial

"He complained about the picayune details of the contract."

"Он жаловался на тривиальные детали контракта." (On žalovalsya na triviálnye detali kontrakta.)
adjective
/ˌpɪkəˈrɛsk/
история о хитром герое (istoriya o khitrom geroe)

relating to a style of fiction depicting the adventures of a roguish hero

"The novel is a picaresque tale of a clever vagabond."

"Роман - это пикареск о хитром бродяге." (Roman - eto picaresk o khitrom brodyage.)
Piano definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/piˈænoʊ/
пианино (piano)

a large musical instrument with a keyboard, played by pressing keys that cause hammers to strike strings

"She played a beautiful tune on the piano during the concert."

"Она сыграла прекрасную мелодию на пианино во время концерта." (Ona sygrala prekrasnuyu melodiyu na pianino vo vremya kontserta.)
phytonutrients definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈfaɪ.təʊˌnjuː.tri.ənts
фитонутриенты (fitonutriyenty)

Bioactive compounds found in plants that have health benefits beyond basic nutrition.

"Green tea contains powerful phytonutrients."

"Зеленый чай содержит мощные фитонутриенты." (Zelenyy chay soderzhit moshchnye fitonutriyenty.)
phytonutrient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈfaɪ.təʊˌnjuː.tri.ənt
фитонутриент (fitonutrient)

Chemical compounds produced by plants that are beneficial to human health but not essential nutrients.

"Broccoli is rich in phytonutrients that enhance immunity."

"Брокколи богаты фитонутриентами, которые улучшают иммунитет." (Brokkoli bogaty fitonutrientami, kotorye uluchshayut immunitet.)
phytochemicals definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌfaɪ.təʊˈkem.ɪ.kəlz/
фитохимикаты (fitokhimikaty)

Natural chemical compounds produced by plants that provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition, often having antioxidant properties.

"Phytochemicals in green tea help reduce inflammation."

"Фитохимикаты в зеленом чае помогают уменьшить воспаление." (Fitokhimikaty v zelenom chae pomogayut umenshit' vospaleniye.)
noun
/fɪˈziːk/
телосложение (teloslozhenie)

the form, size, and development of a person's body

"He has an athletic physique due to years of training."

"У него атлетическое телосложение благодаря многолетним тренировкам." (U nego atleteskoe teloslozhenie blagodarya mnogoletnim trenirovkam.)
noun
/ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi/
физиология (fiziologiya)

the scientific study of the functions and mechanisms in a living system

"She is majoring in human physiology at the university."

"Она изучает физиологию человека в университете." (Ona izuchayet fiziologiyu cheloveka v universitete.)
noun
/ˌfɪziˈɑːɡrəfi/
физиография (fiziografiya)

the study of the physical features of the earth's surface

"He specialized in physiography to understand the landscape of the region."

"Он специализировался по физиографии, чтобы понять ландшафт региона." (On spetsializirovalsya po fiziografii, chtoby ponyat' landshaft regiona.)
physiological definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/
физиологический (fiziologicheskiy)

relating to the functions and processes of living organisms

"The study focused on the physiological responses to stress."

"Исследование сосредоточилось на физиологических реакциях на стресс." (Issledovanie sosredotochilos' na fiziologicheskikh reaktsiyakh na stress.)
adjective
/fəˈnɛtɪk/
фонетический (foneticheskiy)

relating to the sounds of speech or pronunciation

"The teacher taught the students the phonetic spelling of difficult words."

"Учитель научил студентов фонетическому написанию трудных слов." (Uchitel' nauchil studentov foneticheskomu napisaniyu trudnykh slov.)
adjective
/ˈfɒnɪk/
фонетический (foneticheskiy)

relating to speech sounds or their production; connected to phonics

"Children learn phonic rules to read new words accurately."

"Дети учат фонетические правила для правильного чтения новых слов." (Deti uchat foneticheskie pravila dlya pravil'nogo chteniya novyh slov.)
noun
/ˈfoʊ.nə.ɡræm/
фонический символ (fonicheskiy simvol)

a written symbol representing a speech sound

"The teacher showed how each phonogram represents a particular sound."

"Учитель показал, как каждая фоно́грамма представляет определённый звук." (Uchitel' pokazal, kak kazhdaya fonogramma predstavyayet opredelyonnyy zvuk.)
noun
/ˌfoʊ.nəˈlɑː.dʒi/
фонология (fonologiya)

the study of the sound system of a language

"She is studying phonology to understand how sounds function in English."

"Она изучает фонологию, чтобы понять, как звуки функционируют в английском языке." (Ona izuchayet fonologiyu, chtoby ponyat', kak zvuki funktsioniruyut v angliyskom yazyke.)
adjective
/ˈfoʊni/
фальшивый, поддельный (fal'shivy, poddel'nyy)

not genuine; fraudulent or insincere

"He gave a phony smile to hide his true feelings."

"Он дал фальшивую улыбку, чтобы скрыть свои настоящие чувства." (On dal fal'shivuyu ulybku, chtoby skryt' svoi nastoyashchiye chuvstva.)
noun
/ˌfɑːsfəˈrɛsəns/
фосфоресценция (fosforeskentsiya)

the property of emitting light without noticeable heat

"The deep-sea creatures displayed a beautiful phosphorescence."

"Глубоководные существа демонстрировали красивую фосфоресценцию." (Glubokovodnye sushchestva demonstrirovali krasivuyu fosforeskentsiyu.)
noun
/ˈfəʊtəʊ/
фото (foto)

a picture or image captured by a camera

"I took a photo of the sunset."

"Я сделал фото заката." (Ya sdelal foto zakata.)
noun, verb
/ˈfəʊtəʊˌkɒpi/
ксерокопия (kserokopiya)

a copy of a document made using a photocopying machine; to make such a copy

"Please photocopy these documents before the meeting."

"Пожалуйста, сделайте ксерокопию этих документов перед встречей." (Pozhaluysta sdelayte kserokopiyu etikh dokumentov pered vstrechey)
adjective
/ˌfoʊtoʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/
фотоэлектрический (fotoelektricheskiy)

relating to the emission of electrons or other free carriers when light shines on a material

"The photoelectric effect is fundamental in solar panels."

"Фотоэлектрический эффект является основным в солнечных панелях." (Fotoelektricheskiy effekt yavyayetsya osnovnym v solnechnykh panelyakh.)
noun
/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/
фото (foto)

a picture made using a camera

"She took a photograph of the sunset."

"Она сделала фотографию заката." (Ona sdelala fotografiyu zakata.)
noun
/fəˈtɒɡrəfə/
фотограф (fotograf)

a person who takes photographs professionally

"The photographer captured the beauty of nature."

"Фотограф запечатлел красоту природы." (Fotograf zapechatlel krasotu prirody.)
noun
/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/
фотография (fotografiya)

the art or practice of taking and processing photographs

"She studied photography in college."

"Она учила фотографию в университете." (Ona uchila fotografiyu v universitete.)
noun
/ˌfoʊˈtɑːmɪtər/
фотометр (fotometr)

an instrument for measuring the intensity of light

"The scientist used a photometer to measure the light in the laboratory."

"Учёный использовал фотометр для измерения света в лаборатории." (Uchyonnyy ispol'zoval fotometr dlya izmereniya sveta v laboratorii.)
noun
/foʊˈtɑːmɪtri/
наука о измерении света (nauka o izmerenii sveta)

the science of measuring visible light in terms of its perceived brightness to human eyes

"Photometry helps in designing efficient lighting systems."

"Фотометрия помогает проектировать эффективные системы освещения." (Fotometriya pomogaet proyektirovat' effektivnye sistemy osveshcheniya.)
photosensitivity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌfəʊ.təʊ.sen.sɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
светочувствительность (svetochuvstvitelnost)

Sensitivity to light, especially abnormal sensitivity that may cause discomfort or damage.

"Overrubbing can increase photosensitivity."

"Чрезмерное трение может повысить светочувствительность." (Chrezmernoye trenie mozhet povysit' svetochuvstvitel'nost'.)
Photos definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈfoʊtoʊz
фотографии (fotografii)

Photographs; pictures taken with a camera.

"Adding photos to a family tree makes it more personal."

"Добавление фотографий в родословную дерево делает его более личным." (Dobavlenie fotografii v rodoslovnuyu derevo delaet ego bolee lichnym.)
noun
/ˌfɪziˈɒnəmi/
анализ лица (analiz litsa)

the study of facial features to judge character or personality

"He believed in physiognomy and tried to read people's personalities from their faces."

"Он верил в физиономию и пытался читать личность людей по их лицам." (On veril v fizionomiyu i pytalsya chitat' lichnost' lyudey po ikh litsam.)
noun
/ˌfɪzɪˈɑːkrəsi/
физиократия (fiziokratiya)

an economic theory that land and its natural products are the source of wealth

"Physiocracy emphasized the importance of agriculture in national wealth."

"Физиократия подчеркнула важность сельского хозяйства для национального богатства." (Fiziokratiya podcherknula vazhnost' selskokhozyaystva dlya natsional'nogo bogatstva.)
noun
/ˈfɪzɪks/
физика (fizika)

the natural science that studies matter, energy, and the interactions between them

"She decided to major in physics at the university."

"Она решила изучать физику в университете." (Ona reshil izuchat' fiziku v universitete.)
noun
/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/
физик (fizik)

a scientist who studies or specializes in physics

"The physicist explained the theory of relativity to the students."

"Физик объяснил студентам теорию относительности." (Fizik ob'yasnil studentam teoryu otnositel'nosti.)
noun
/fɪˈzɪʃən/
врач (vrach)

a person qualified to practice medicine; a doctor

"The physician prescribed some medicine to treat the condition."

"Врач прописал лекарства для лечения этого состояния." (Vrach propisal lekarstva dlya lecheniya etogo sostoyaniya.)
adverb
/ˈfɪzɪkəli/
физически (fizicheski)

in a physical manner; relating to the body

"She is physically strong and healthy."

"Она физически сильна и здорова." (Ona fizicheski silna i zdorova.)
photosynthesis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌfoʊ.t̬oʊˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/
фотосинтез (fotosintez)

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.

"Photosynthesis plays a vital role in oxygen production."

"Фотосинтез играет важную роль в производстве кислорода." (Fotosintez igraet vazhnuyu rol' v proizvodstve kisloroda.)
photosynthetic efficiency definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθɛtɪk ɪˈfɪʃənsi/
эффективность фотосинтеза (photosynthetic efficiency)

The measure of how effectively plants convert light energy into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis, directly affecting plant growth and crop yield.

"Improving photosynthetic efficiency can increase crop yields."

"Улучшение фотосинтетической эффективности может увеличить урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур." (Uluchshenie fotosinteticheskoy effektivnosti mozhet uvelichit urozhaynost selskokhozyaystvennykh kultur)