词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

Pig definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/pɪɡ/
(zhu)

a farm animal with a snout used for digging and a curly tail; kept for meat such as pork or bacon

"The pig rolled happily in the mud."

"猪开心地在泥巴里打滚。" (Zhū kāixīn de zài níbā lǐ dǎgǔn.)
Piety definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpaɪəti/
虔诚 (qiánchéng)

the quality of being religious or showing reverence for God

"Her piety was evident in the way she prayed every morning."

"她的虔诚在她每天早晨的祈祷中显而易见。" (Tā de qiánchéng zài tā měitiān zǎochén de qídǎo zhōng xiǎn'ér yìjiàn.)
pierce definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/pɪəs/
刺穿 (cì chuān)

to make a hole through something; to penetrate with a sharp object

"The arrow will pierce through the target."

"箭矢将穿透目标。" (Jiànshǐ jiāng chuāntòu mùbiāo.)
adjective
/paɪd/
花色的 (huā sè de)

having two or more different colors, typically in blotches

"The pied cat had black and white patches all over its body."

"这只斑猫身上有黑白色的斑点。" (Zhè zhī bān māo shēn shang yǒu hēi bái sè de bāndiǎn.)
adjective
/ˈpiːsmiːl/
分阶段进行 (fen jie duan jin xing)

done or made in separate stages rather than all at once

"The construction of the new building was carried out piecemeal over several years."

"新建筑的建设是分阶段进行的,持续了几年。" (Xin jianzhu de jianshe shi fen jie duan jin xing de, chixu le ji nian.)
Piece-goods definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpiːs ɡʊdz/
布料 (bù liào)

textiles or fabrics sold by the yard or meter; cloth materials

"The tailor bought piece-goods from the wholesale market to make custom dresses."

"裁缝从批发市场购买了布料来制作定制的衣服。" (cáiféng cóng pīfā shìchǎng gòumǎi le bù liào lái zhìzuò dìngzhì de yīfú.)
piece definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/piːs/
一片 (yī piàn)

a portion or part of something

"He gave me a piece of cake."

"他给了我一块蛋糕。" (Tā gěi le wǒ yī kuài dàngāo.)
adjective
/ˈpaɪbɔːld/
双色斑点 (shuāngsè bāndiǎn)

having irregular patches of two colors, especially black and white

"The farmer owns a piebald horse with black and white spots."

"农夫有一匹带有黑白斑点的双色马。" (Nóngfū yǒu yī pī dài yǒu hēi bái bāndiǎn de shuāngsè mǎ.)
Pie definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/paɪ/
(pai)

a baked dish typically consisting of a pastry crust and filling

"She baked an apple pie for dessert."

"她烤了一个苹果派作为甜点。" (Ta kao le yi ge pingguo pai zuo wei tiandian.)
adjective
/ˈpɪdlɪŋ/
微不足道, 琐碎 (wēi bù zú dào, suǒ suì)

trivial or insignificant; very small

"He made a piddling amount of money from that deal."

"他从那笔交易中赚了一笔微不足道的金额。" (Tā cóng nà bǐ jiāoyì zhōng zhuànle yī bǐ wēi bù zú dào de jīn'é.)
Picture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpɪktʃər/
画面 (huàmiàn)

a visual representation made by painting, drawing, or photography

"The picture on the wall was painted by a famous artist."

"墙上的画面是由一位著名艺术家绘制的。" (Qiáng shàng de huàmiàn shì yóu yī wèi zhùmíng yìshùjiā huìzhì de.)
noun
/ˈpɪkʌp/
有开放式车厢的小卡车; 收集或改进某物的行为 (yǒu kāifàng shì chēxiāng de xiǎo kǎchē; shōují huò gǎijìn mǒu wù de xíngwéi)

a small truck with an open back; the act of collecting or improving something

"The company scheduled a pickup for the returned goods."

"公司为退还的货物安排了取货。" (Gōngsī wèi tuìhuán de huòwù ānpái le qǔhuò.)
phrasal verb
/pɪk ʌp/
捡起; 接载; 学会 (jian qi; jie zai; xue hui)

to lift something; to collect or receive someone or something; to learn or acquire gradually; to improve or increase

"She picked up the book from the floor."

"她从地板上捡起了那本书。" (Ta cong diban shang jianqi le na ben shu)
Pick-axe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈpɪk.æks/
鹤嘴锄 (he zui chu)

a tool with a heavy metal head and long handle used for breaking up hard ground or rock

"The miner used a pick-axe to break through the rocky surface."

"矿工用鹤嘴锄打破了岩石表面。" (Kuànggōng yòng hèzuǐchú dǎpòle yánshí biǎomiàn.)
pick definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/pɪk/
选择 (xuanze)

to choose, select, or gather something from a group

"He picked the red apple from the tree."

"他从树上摘下了红色的苹果。" (Ta cong shu shang zhai xia le hongse de pingguo.)
noun
/ˈpɪkəloʊ/
小长笛 (xiao changdi)

a small flute, higher in pitch than the regular flute

"She played a lively tune on the piccolo during the concert."

"她在音乐会期间吹奏了生动的皮科洛旋律。" (Ta zai yinyuehui qijian chuizou le shengdong de pikkolo xuanlü.)
adjective
/ˌpɪkəˈjuːn/
微不足道的, 琐碎的 (wēi bù zú dào de, suǒ suì de)

of little value or importance; trivial

"He complained about the picayune details of the contract."

"他抱怨合同中的琐碎细节。" (Tā bàoyuàn hé tong zhōng de suǒ suì xìjié.)
adjective
/ˌpɪkəˈrɛsk/
流氓英雄的故事 (liumang yingxiong de gushi)

relating to a style of fiction depicting the adventures of a roguish hero

"The novel is a picaresque tale of a clever vagabond."

"这本小说是一个聪明流浪汉的皮卡雷斯克故事。" (Zhe ben xiaoshuo shi yige congming liulanghan de picaresque gushi.)
Piano definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🎹

Piano

noun
/piˈænoʊ/

a large musical instrument with a keyboard, played by pressing keys that cause hammers to strike strings

"She played a beautiful tune on the piano during the concert."

phytonutrients definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈfaɪ.təʊˌnjuː.tri.ənts
植物营养素 (zhíwù yíngyǎngsù)

Bioactive compounds found in plants that have health benefits beyond basic nutrition.

"Green tea contains powerful phytonutrients."

"绿茶含有强大的植物营养素。" (Lǜchá hányǒu qiángdà de zhíwù yíngyǎngsù.)
phytonutrient definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈfaɪ.təʊˌnjuː.tri.ənt
植物营养素 (zhíwù yíngyǎngsù)

Chemical compounds produced by plants that are beneficial to human health but not essential nutrients.

"Broccoli is rich in phytonutrients that enhance immunity."

"西兰花富含植物营养素,有助于增强免疫力。" (Xīlánhuā fùhán zhíwù yíngyǎngsù, yǒu zhù yú zēngqiáng miǎnyìlì.)
phytochemicals definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌfaɪ.təʊˈkem.ɪ.kəlz/
植物化学物质 (zhíwù huàxué wùzhì)

Natural chemical compounds produced by plants that provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition, often having antioxidant properties.

"Phytochemicals in green tea help reduce inflammation."

"绿茶中的植物化学物质有助于减少炎症。" (Lǜchá zhōng de zhíwù huàxué wùzhì yǒu zhù yú jiǎnshǎo yánzhèng.)
noun
/fɪˈziːk/
体型 (tǐ xíng)

the form, size, and development of a person's body

"He has an athletic physique due to years of training."

"他通过多年的训练有着运动员般的体型。" (Tā tōngguò duōnián de xùnliàn yǒuzhe yùndòngyuán bān de tǐxíng.)
noun
/ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi/
生理学 (shenglixue)

the scientific study of the functions and mechanisms in a living system

"She is majoring in human physiology at the university."

"她在大学主修人体生理学。" (Ta zai daxue zhuxiu ren ti sheng li xue.)
noun
/ˌfɪziˈɑːɡrəfi/
地貌学 (dimàoxué)

the study of the physical features of the earth's surface

"He specialized in physiography to understand the landscape of the region."

"他专攻地貌学,以了解该地区的景观。" (Tā zhuān gōng dimàoxué, yǐ liǎojiě gāi dìqū de jǐngguān.)
physiological definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/
生理学的 (shenglixuede)

relating to the functions and processes of living organisms

"The study focused on the physiological responses to stress."

"研究集中于应对压力的生理反应。" (Yanjiu jizhong yu yingdui yali de shengli fanying.)
adjective
/fəˈnɛtɪk/
语音的 (yǔyīn de)

relating to the sounds of speech or pronunciation

"The teacher taught the students the phonetic spelling of difficult words."

"老师教学生们困难单词的音标拼写。" (Lǎoshī jiào xuéshēngmen kùnnán dāncí de yīnbiāo pīxiě.)
adjective
/ˈfɒnɪk/
语音的 (yǔyīn de)

relating to speech sounds or their production; connected to phonics

"Children learn phonic rules to read new words accurately."

"孩子们学习语音规则,以准确阅读新单词。" (Háizimen xuéxí yǔyīn guīzé, yǐ zhǔnquè yuèdú xīn dāncí.)
noun
/ˈfoʊ.nə.ɡræm/
音标符号 (yinbiao fuhào)

a written symbol representing a speech sound

"The teacher showed how each phonogram represents a particular sound."

"老师展示了每个音标符号如何代表特定的声音。" (Lǎoshī zhǎnshìle měi gè yīnbiāo fúhào rúhé dàibiǎo tèdìng de shēngyīn.)
noun
/ˌfoʊ.nəˈlɑː.dʒi/
语音学 (yuyinxue)

the study of the sound system of a language

"She is studying phonology to understand how sounds function in English."

"她正在研究语音学,以了解英语中声音的功能。" (Ta zhengzai yanjiu yuyinxue, yi liaojie yingyu zhong shengyin de gongneng.)
adjective
/ˈfoʊni/
虚假, 假冒 (xujia, jiamao)

not genuine; fraudulent or insincere

"He gave a phony smile to hide his true feelings."

"他露出虚假的微笑来掩饰他的真实感情。" (Ta louchu xujia de weixiao lai yanshi tade zhenshi ganqing.)
noun
/ˌfɑːsfəˈrɛsəns/
磷光 (linguang)

the property of emitting light without noticeable heat

"The deep-sea creatures displayed a beautiful phosphorescence."

"深海生物展示了美丽的磷光。" (Shenhai shengwu zhanshi le meili de linguang.)
noun
/ˈfəʊtəʊ/
照片 (zhaopian)

a picture or image captured by a camera

"I took a photo of the sunset."

"我拍了一张日落的照片。" (Wo pai le yi zhang riluo de zhaopian.)
noun, verb
/ˈfəʊtəʊˌkɒpi/
复印 (fuyin)

a copy of a document made using a photocopying machine; to make such a copy

"Please photocopy these documents before the meeting."

"请在会议前复印这些文件。" (qing zai huiyi qian fuyin zhexie wenjian)
adjective
/ˌfoʊtoʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/
光电 (guangdian)

relating to the emission of electrons or other free carriers when light shines on a material

"The photoelectric effect is fundamental in solar panels."

"光电效应在太阳能板中是基础。" (Guangdian xiaoying zai taiyangneng ban zhong shi jichu.)
noun
/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/
照片 (zhàopiàn)

a picture made using a camera

"She took a photograph of the sunset."

"她拍了一张日落的照片。" (Tā pāile yī zhāng rìluò de zhàopiàn.)
noun
/fəˈtɒɡrəfə/
摄影师 (sheying shi)

a person who takes photographs professionally

"The photographer captured the beauty of nature."

"摄影师捕捉到了大自然的美。" (Sheying shi buzhuo dao le daziran de mei.)
noun
/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/
摄影 (sheying)

the art or practice of taking and processing photographs

"She studied photography in college."

"她在大学里学习了摄影。" (Ta zai daxue li xuexi le sheying.)
noun
/ˌfoʊˈtɑːmɪtər/
光度计 (guangduji)

an instrument for measuring the intensity of light

"The scientist used a photometer to measure the light in the laboratory."

"科学家在实验室里使用光度计来测量光线。" (Kēxuéjiā zài shíyànshì lǐ shǐyòng guāngdùjì lái cèliàng guāngxiàn.)
noun
/foʊˈtɑːmɪtri/
光测量科学 (guang ce liang ke xue)

the science of measuring visible light in terms of its perceived brightness to human eyes

"Photometry helps in designing efficient lighting systems."

"光度测量学帮助设计高效的照明系统。" (Guang du ce liang xue bang zhu she ji gao xiao de zhao ming xi tong.)
photosensitivity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌfəʊ.təʊ.sen.sɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
光敏感性 (guang min gan xing)

Sensitivity to light, especially abnormal sensitivity that may cause discomfort or damage.

"Overrubbing can increase photosensitivity."

"过度摩擦可能增加光敏感性。" (Guo du mo ca ke neng zeng jia guang min gan xing.)
Photos definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈfoʊtoʊz
照片 (zhàopiàn)

Photographs; pictures taken with a camera.

"Adding photos to a family tree makes it more personal."

"将照片添加到家谱中使它更具个人色彩。" (Jiāng zhàopiàn tiānjiā dào jiāpǔ zhōng shǐ tā gèng jù gèrén sècǎi.)
noun
/ˌfɪziˈɒnəmi/
面部特征分析 (miànbù tèzhēng fēnxī)

the study of facial features to judge character or personality

"He believed in physiognomy and tried to read people's personalities from their faces."

"他相信面相学,并试图通过人的面部来解读他们的个性。" (Tā xiāngxìn miànxìang xué, bìng shìtú tōngguò rén de miànbù lái jiědú tāmen de gèxìng.)
noun
/ˌfɪzɪˈɑːkrəsi/
地权主义 (dì quán zhǔ yì)

an economic theory that land and its natural products are the source of wealth

"Physiocracy emphasized the importance of agriculture in national wealth."

"地权主义强调农业在国家财富中的重要性。" (Dì quán zhǔ yì qiángdiào nóngyè zài guójiā cáifù zhōng de zhòngyào xìng.)
noun
/ˈfɪzɪks/
物理学 (wùlǐxué)

the natural science that studies matter, energy, and the interactions between them

"She decided to major in physics at the university."

"她决定在大学主修物理学。" (Ta jueding zai daxue zhuxiu wulixue.)
noun
/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/
物理学家 (wùlǐ xuéjiā)

a scientist who studies or specializes in physics

"The physicist explained the theory of relativity to the students."

"物理学家向学生们解释了相对论。" (Wùlǐ xuéjiā xiàng xuéshēngmen jiěshìle xiāngduì lùn.)
noun
/fɪˈzɪʃən/
医生 (yīshēng)

a person qualified to practice medicine; a doctor

"The physician prescribed some medicine to treat the condition."

"医生开了一些药物来治疗这种病情。" (Yīshēng kāi le yīxiē yàowù lái zhìliáo zhè zhǒng bìngqíng.)
🏋️‍♀️

physically (身体上)

adverb
/ˈfɪzɪkəli/
身体上 (shen ti shang)

in a physical manner; relating to the body

"She is physically strong and healthy."

"她身体上很强壮,保持健康。" (Ta shenti shang hen qiangzhuang, baochi jiankang.)
photosynthesis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌfoʊ.t̬oʊˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/
光合作用 (guānghézuòyòng)

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.

"Photosynthesis plays a vital role in oxygen production."

"光合作用在氧气生产中发挥着重要作用。" (Guānghézuòyòng zài yǎngqì shēngchǎn zhōng fāhuī zhe zhòngyào zuòyòng.)
photosynthetic efficiency definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθɛtɪk ɪˈfɪʃənsi/
光合作用效率 (guang he zuo yong xiao lv)

The measure of how effectively plants convert light energy into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis, directly affecting plant growth and crop yield.

"Improving photosynthetic efficiency can increase crop yields."

"提高光合作用效率可以增加作物产量。" (ti gao guang he zuo yong xiao lv ke yi zeng jia zuo wu chan liang)