Словари

Словарь английского языка | Значения слов, определения и примеры

oxygen production definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈɒksɪdʒən prəˈdʌkʃən
производство кислорода (proizvodstvo kisloroda)

The process of generating oxygen through photosynthesis or other means.

"Plants are vital for oxygen production and the maintenance of life."

"Растения жизненно важны для производства кислорода и поддержания жизни." (Rasteniya zhiznenno vazhny dlya proizvodstva kisloroda i podderzhaniya zhizni.)
oxygen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɒksɪdʒən/
кислород (kislorod)

a colorless, odorless gas that is essential for breathing and combustion

"Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis."

"Растения выделяют кислород во время фотосинтеза." (Rastenia vydelyayut kislorod vo vremya fotosinteza.)
oxidative definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈɒk.sɪ.də.tɪv/
окислительный (okislitel'nyy)

Relating to or involving oxidation, particularly processes that can cause cellular damage through free radical formation.

"Oxidative stress contributes to aging and chronic diseases."

"Окислительный стресс способствует старению и хроническим заболеваниям." (Okislitel'nyy stress sposobstvuet stareniyu i khronicheskim zabolevaniyam.)
oxidation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌɒk.sɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/
окисление (okislenie)

The process or result of oxidizing or being oxidized.

"Oxidation causes iron to turn into rust."

"Окисление заставляет железо превращаться в ржавчину." (Okislenie zastavlyaet zhelezo prevrashchat'sya v rzhavchinu.)
Ox definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɑːks/
бык (byk)

a large strong animal used for pulling heavy loads or plowing fields

"The farmer used an ox to plow the field."

"Фермер использовал быка для того, чтобы вспахать поле." (Fermyer ispol'zoval byka dlya togo, chtoby vspakhat' pole.)
ownership definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈoʊnərʃɪp/
собственность (sobstvennost)

the state or fact of owning something; legal right of possession

"He took full ownership of the company after his father retired."

"Он взял на себя полную собственность компании после того, как его отец ушел на пенсию." (On vzyal na sebya polnuyu sobstvennost' kompanii posle togo, kak ego otets ushel na pensiyu.)
Owner definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈoʊnər/
владелец (vladel'ets)

a person who owns something

"She is the owner of the car."

"Она владелица машины." (Ona vladelitsa mashiny.)
verb, adjective
/oʊn/
владеть (vladet')

to possess something; belonging to oneself

"She owns a beautiful house in the city."

"Она владеет красивым домом в городе." (Ona vladeyet krasivym domom v gorode.)
Owl definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/aʊl/
сова (sova)

a nocturnal bird of prey with large eyes and a hooked beak

"The owl hooted softly in the darkness of the forest."

"Сова ухала тихо в темноте леса." (Sova ukhala tikho v temnote lesa.)
owe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/oʊ/
долг (dolg)

to be obligated to pay or give something to someone

"I owe you twenty dollars."

"Я должен тебе двадцать долларов." (Ya dolzhen tebe dvadtsat' dollarov.)
adjective
/ˈoʊ.vɔɪd/
овальный (oval'nyy)

egg-shaped; resembling an oval or ellipse

"The artist painted an ovoid shape in the center of the canvas."

"Художник нарисовал овальную форму в центре холста." (Khudozhnik narisoval oval'nuyu formu v tsentre kholsta.)
adjective
/ˌoʊvərˈrɔt/
взволнованный / чрезмерно нервный (vzbivnovenniy / chrezmerno nervniy)

extremely agitated or nervous; excessively elaborate

"She was too overwrought to speak clearly after the accident."

"Она была слишком взволнована, чтобы говорить ясно после аварии." (Ona byla slishkom vzvolnovanna, chtoby govorit' yasno posle avarii.)
overwhelming definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/
непреодолимый, ошеломляющий (nepreodolimy, oshelomlyayushchiy)

very great in amount; too powerful or difficult to deal with

"The support from the community was overwhelming after the tragedy."

"Поддержка сообщества была ошеломляющей после трагедии." (Podderzhka soobshchestva byla oshelomlyayushchey posle tragedii.)
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈwɛlm/

to overpower someone emotionally or physically; to be too much to handle

"She was overwhelmed with gratitude after receiving the help."

adjective
/ˌoʊvərˈweɪt/
избыточный вес (izbytochnyy ves)

heavier than is considered healthy or normal

"The doctor advised him to lose weight as he was overweight."

"Врач посоветовал ему сбросить вес, так как он был с избыточным весом." (Vrach posovetoval emu sbrosit' ves, tak kak on byl s izbytochnym vesom.)
adjective
/ˌoʊvərˈwiːnɪŋ/
чересчур высокомерный (chereschur vysokomernyy)

excessively arrogant or prideful

"His overweening pride cost him many friends."

"Его чрезмерная гордость стоила ему многих друзей." (Yego chrezmernaia gordost' stoila yemu mnogikh druzey.)
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈtɜrn/
перевернуть / отменить решение (perevernut / otmenit reshenie)

to turn something upside down or to reverse a decision or judgment

"The court decided to overturn the previous ruling."

"Суд решил отменить предыдущее решение." (Sud reshil otmenit predydushchee reshenie.)
noun
/ˈoʊvərˌtʊr/
уведо́мление / предложение (uvedomlenie / predlozhenie)

An introduction to something more substantial; a proposal or preliminary action.

"The peace overture was welcomed by both nations."

"Мирное предложение было встречено обеими нациями." (Mirnoe predlozhenie bylo vstrecheno obemi natsiyami.)
noun
/ˈoʊvərˌtoʊn/
тонкая коннотация (tonkaya konnotatsiya)

A subtle quality, implication, or additional meaning beyond the obvious.

"His speech had political overtones that were hard to ignore."

"Его речь имела политические подтоны, которые было трудно игнорировать." (Ego rech' imela politicheskie podtony, kotorye bylo trudno ignorirovat'.)
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/
счастье (schast'ye)

To remove a leader or government from power, often by force.

"The rebels planned to overthrow the corrupt regime."

"Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду." (Ona ne mogla skryt' svoego schast'ya, kogda poluchila nagradu.)
overtake definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈteɪk/
обогнать (obognat)

to catch up with and pass someone or something; to come upon suddenly

"The faster car will overtake the slower one on the highway."

"Более быстрая машина обгонит медленную на шоссе." (Bolee bystraya mashina obgonit medlennuyu na shosse.)
adjective
/oʊˈvɜːrt/
открытый (otkrytyi)

Done or shown openly; not hidden or secret.

"There was an overt display of hostility between the rivals."

"Было открытое проявление враждебности между соперниками." (Bylo otkrytoe proyavlenie vrazhdebnosti mezhdu sopernikami.)
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈstraɪd/
перешагнуть (pereshagnut)

To stride over something; to step across with long steps.

"He managed to overstride the narrow stream with ease."

"Ему удалось легко пересечь узкий ручей." (Emu udalos' legko peresech' uzkiy ruchey.)
overstimulated definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌəʊvərˈstɪmjʊˌleɪtɪd/

Excessively excited or aroused, overwhelmed by too much stimulus.

"Overstimulated minds can lead to burnout and decreased productivity."

verb
/ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊ/
затмить (zatmit)

to appear more important or significant than something else, reducing its impact

"The scandal overshadowed his achievements."

"Скандал затмел его достижения." (Skandal zatmel ego dostizheniya.)
noun
/ˈoʊvərˌsiːər/
надсмотрщик (nadsmotrschik)

a person who supervises work or workers; a manager

"The overseer made sure the workers followed safety rules."

"Надсмотрщик убедился, что рабочие соблюдают правила безопасности." (Nadsmotrschik ubedilsya, chto rabochie soblyudayut pravila bezopasnosti.)
oversee definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈsiː/
контролировать (kontrolirovat)

to supervise or manage a task, process, or group of people

"She was hired to oversee the construction project."

"Ее наняли для того, чтобы контролировать строительный проект." (Eyo nanyali dlya togo, chtoby kontrolirovat' stroitel'nyy proyekt.)
adjective
/ˌoʊvərˈsiːz/
за границей (za granitsey)

in or to a foreign country across the sea

"He went overseas for higher education."

"Он поехал за границу для получения высшего образования." (On poekhal za granitsu dlya polucheniya vysshego obrazovaniya.)
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈrʌn/
переполнять (perepolnyat')

to spread over or occupy completely; to exceed a limit or time

"The garden was overrun with weeds."

"Сад был переполнен сорняками." (Sad byl perepolnen sornyakamy.)
overrule definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈruːl/
отменить (otmenit)

to reject or disallow by exercising one's superior authority; to override a decision

"The judge overruled the objection from the defense attorney."

"Судья отклонил возражение адвоката защиты." (Sudya otklonil vozrazhenie advokata zashchity.)
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈriːtʃ/
перегрузка (peregruzka)

to go beyond what is proper, acceptable, or achievable; to overextend

"The politician overreached by making promises he couldn't keep."

"Политик перегрузил себя, пообещав то, чего не мог выполнить." (Politik peregruzil sebya, poobeshchav to, chego ne mog vypolnit.)
noun
/ˌoʊvərprəˈdʌkʃən/
перепроизводство (pereproduzivanie)

The act of producing more of something than is needed or can be consumed.

"The economic crisis was caused by the overproduction of goods."

"Экономический кризис был вызван перепроизводством товаров." (Ekonomicheskiy krizis byl vyzvan pereproizvodstvom tovarov.)
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈpaʊər/
побеждать (pobezhdat)

To defeat or gain control over someone or something by using greater strength or force.

"The soldiers managed to overpower the enemy forces."

"Солдаты смогли победить вражеские силы." (Soldaty smogli pobedit' vrazheskie sily.)
verb
/ˌoʊvərˈpeɪ/
переплатить (pereplatit)

To pay more than is necessary or reasonable.

"She realized she had overpaid for the concert tickets."

"Она поняла, что переплатила за билеты на концерт." (Ona ponyala, chto pereplachivala za bilety na kontsert.)
noun
/ˈoʊvərpæs/
эстакада (estakada)

A bridge that carries one road or railway over another.

"The new overpass reduced traffic congestion in the city."

"Новая эстакада уменьшила заторы на дорогах города." (Novaya estakada umen'shila zatory na dorogakh goroda.)
adverb, adjective
/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/
сразу же (srazu zhe)

for or during the night; suddenly or in a very short time

"Her small business became famous overnight after a viral video."

"Ее малый бизнес стал известен сразу же после вирусного видео." (Eeyo malyy biznes stal izvesten srazu zhe posle virusnogo video.)
noun, verb
/ˈaʊtlaɪn/
план, схема (plan, shema)

a general description or plan that gives the main ideas without details; to describe something briefly or highlight main points

"The teacher asked us to outline our research project before writing the report."

"Учитель попросил нас составить план нашего исследовательского проекта, прежде чем писать отчет." (Uchitel' poprosil nas sostavit' plan nashego issledovatelskogo proekta, prezhde chem pisat' otchet.)
adverb; noun
/ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/
на открытом воздухе (na otkrytom vozdukhe)

outside a building; the natural environment outside

"We spent the whole afternoon outdoors enjoying the fresh air."

"Мы провели весь день на открытом воздухе, наслаждаясь свежим воздухом." (my proveli ves den na otkrytom vozdukhe, naslazhdaias svezhim vozdukhom)
adjective
/ˈaʊtər/
внешний (vneshniy)

situated on or toward the outside; external

"The outer layer of the jacket is waterproof."

"Внешний слой куртки водоотталкивающий." (Vneshniy sloy kurtki vodoottalkivayushchij.)
noun
/ˈaʊtˌfɪt/
наряд (naryad)

A set of clothes worn together, often for a particular occasion.

"She wore a beautiful outfit to the party."

"Она носила красивый наряд на вечеринку." (Ona nosila krasivyj naryad na vecherinku.)
adjective
/ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ/
общительный (obshchitel'nyy)

Friendly and sociable; inclined to mix with others.

"He is an outgoing person who loves meeting new people."

"Он общительный человек, который любит встречаться с новыми людьми." (On obshchitel'nyy chelovek, kotoryy lyubit vstrechatsya s novymi lyud'mi.)
noun
/ˈaʊtˌɡroʊθ/
развитие (razvitiye)

something that grows out of something else; a natural development or result

"The new policy was an outgrowth of years of debate."

"Новая политика стала развитием многолетних дебатов." (Novaya politika stala razvitiem mnogoletnikh debatov.)
noun
/ˈaʊtɪŋ/
поездка (poezdka)

a short trip or excursion, often for leisure or enjoyment

"They had a lovely outing at the beach last weekend."

"Они провели замечательную поездку на пляже в прошлые выходные." (Oni proveli zamechatelnuyu poezdku na plyazhe v proshlye vykhodnye.)
adjective
/ˌaʊtˈlændɪʃ/
странный (strannyy)

Looking or sounding bizarre or unfamiliar; strange.

"He wore an outlandish costume to the festival."

"Он носил странный костюм на фестивале." (On nosil strannyy kostyum na festivale.)
verb
/aʊtˈlæst/
выжить дольше, чем (vyzhit' dol'she, chem)

to continue longer than; to endure beyond someone or something else

"The old castle has outlasted many generations."

"Старый замок пережил многие поколения." (Staryy zamok perezhil mnogiye pokoleniya.)
noun, verb
/ˈaʊtlɔː/
изгой (izgoy)

as a noun: a person who breaks the law and lives outside its protection; as a verb: to make something illegal

"The government decided to outlaw the harmful practice."

"Правительство решило запретить вредную практику." (Pravitelstvo reshilo zapretit vrednuyu praktiku)
noun
/ˈaʊtlet/
выход (vykhod)

a means by which something is released, expressed, or distributed

"Art is a great outlet for emotions."

"Искусство — отличный выход для эмоций." (Iskusstvo — otlichnyy vykhod dlya emotsiy.)
adjective
/aʊtˈreɪdʒəs/
возмутительный (vozmutitel'nyy)

Shockingly bad or excessive; very unusual or amusing.

"The comedian told an outrageous joke."

"Комик рассказал возмутительную шутку." (Komik rasskazal vozmutitel'nuyu shutku.)
output definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈaʊtpʊt/
продукция (produkciya)

the amount of something produced by a person, machine, or system

"The factory has increased its output by 20% this year."

"Фабрика увеличила свою продукцию на 20% в этом году." (Fabrika uvelichila svoyu produkciyu na 20% v etom godu.)
noun/verb
/ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/
возмущение (vozmuschenie)

A strong feeling of anger and shock; to arouse anger or shock.

"The unfair decision caused public outrage."

"Несправедливое решение вызвало общественное возмущение." (Nespravedlivoe reshenie vyzvalo obshchestvennoe vozmuschenie.)