英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例
to open or extend something over an area
"She spread the blanket on the grass for a picnic."
to apply liquid to something in a fine mist
"She sprayed perfume on her wrist before leaving."
an injury to a joint in which the ligaments are stretched or torn
"She sprained her ankle while running in the park."
a person's husband or wife
"Each employee may include their spouse in the health insurance plan."
a type of freshwater fish with spotted markings and an elongated head resembling a snake
"The spotted snake head is a popular fish for aquaculture in South Asia."
having spots or marks; noticed or seen
"The spotted leopard moved silently through the jungle."
A person who is skilled in sports or enjoys participating in athletic activities.
"He is a true sportsman, always fair and respectful to his opponents."
Playful, lively, or full of fun.
"The children were in a sportive mood during the picnic."
an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment
"Football is a popular sport around the world."
Occurring irregularly or in scattered instances rather than continuously.
"The region experienced sporadic rain showers throughout the week."
A verbal error in which the initial sounds of words are swapped to create a humorous effect.
"He made a spoonerism by saying 'queer old dean' instead of 'dear old queen'."
a utensil consisting of a small shallow bowl with a handle, used for eating, stirring, or serving food
"She stirred her coffee with a silver spoon."
A humorous imitation of something, or to trick or parody someone or something.
"The comedian spoofed the politician’s speech to entertain the audience."
happening naturally without being planned or forced
"She spontaneously started singing when she heard the music."
Happening naturally without planning or external cause; impulsive or unplanned.
"Their spontaneous trip to the mountains turned out to be the highlight of the summer."
The quality of being natural, impulsive, and unplanned.
"Her spontaneity made the trip more exciting."
the act of supporting an event, activity, person, or organization financially or through other resources
"The event was made possible due to the sponsorship of several big companies."
a person or organization that provides funds for a project or activity in exchange for publicity or support
"The company became the main sponsor of the event."
a fibrous gourd that becomes sponge-like when dried, used for cleaning and in cooking when young
"The sponge gourd can be eaten when young or dried to make natural scrubbers."
soft and full of holes like a sponge; porous
"The cake had a light and spongy texture."
The act of destroying or ruining something, often evidence or property.
"The court punished the company for the spoliation of evidence."
a woman who speaks on behalf of a group or organization
"The spokeswoman for the company announced the new product."
a person who speaks on behalf of others or an organization
"The spokesperson addressed the press conference on behalf of the company."
for a particular purpose; especially; specifically
"This gift was specially made for you."
Unable to speak because of shock, surprise, or strong emotion.
"She was speechless when she received the award."
the expression of thoughts and feelings through spoken words
"The president delivered a speech on national unity."
A person who forms theories without evidence, or invests in assets hoping for profit.
"The real estate speculator bought land hoping its value would rise."
the forming of ideas or theories without firm evidence; guesswork
"There is a lot of speculation about who will win the election."
To form a theory or guess without firm evidence; to invest in stocks, property, etc. hoping for profit.
"Experts speculate that the company may expand into new markets."
A range of different things, often related to colors, ideas, or classifications.
"The festival attracted people from across the political spectrum."
Relating to a ghost or specter; ghostly. Also relating to a spectrum.
"The old mansion had a spectral atmosphere at night."
A ghost or spirit; something that causes fear or dread.
"The specter of war still haunts the region."
A person who watches an event, show, or game without taking part.
"Thousands of spectators gathered to watch the football match."
very impressive, exciting, or dramatic in appearance or effect
"The fireworks display was absolutely spectacular."
a visually striking performance or display
"The fireworks display was a grand spectacle."
A very small spot, mark, or particle.
"There was a tiny speck of dust on the glass table."
Superficially plausible but actually false; misleading in appearance.
"The politician’s argument was specious, sounding convincing but lacking real evidence."
an individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc., used as an example of its species or type for scientific study
"The museum has a rare butterfly specimen."
to state or describe something clearly and exactly
"Please specify the time and place of the meeting."
a detailed description or assessment of something
"The product specification includes all the necessary details."
in a clear and exact way
"He was specifically asked to handle the finances."
clearly defined or identified
"She gave specific instructions for the project."
a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding
"The panda is an endangered species."
money in the form of coins rather than notes or credit
"The transaction was made in specie."
a particular area of study, work, or interest; something in which a person or place excels
"Her specialty is pediatric medicine."
occurring irregularly or in sudden bursts
"The patient experienced spasmodic coughing during the night."
thinly scattered or distributed; not dense or abundant
"Vegetation was sparse in the desert."
showing simplicity and lack of luxury; austere
"He lived in a spartan room with just a bed and a chair."
