词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

adjective
/ɛɡˈzɪɡjuəs/
稀缺 (xique)

small in amount; scanty or inadequate

"They survived on exiguous rations during the journey."

"他们在旅途中依靠稀缺的口粮生存。" (Tāmen zài lǚtú zhōng yīkào xīquē de kǒu liáng shēngcún.)
noun
/ˈɛksaɪl/
流放 (liúfàng)

the state of being forced to live in a foreign country, often for political reasons

"After the coup, the former leader was forced into exile."

"政变后,前领导人被迫流放。" (Zhèngbiàn hòu, qián lǐngdǎo rén bèi pò liúfàng.)
verb
/ɪɡˈzɪst/
存在 (cúnzài)

to have actual being; to be real or present

"Dinosaurs no longer exist on Earth."

"恐龙不再存在于地球上。" (Kǒnglóng bù zài cúnzài yú dìqiú shàng.)
noun
/ɪɡˈzɪstəns/
存在 (cúnzài)

The state of being alive or having real presence.

"The existence of life on other planets is still uncertain."

"其他星球上生命的存在仍然不确定。" (Qítā xīngqiú shàng shēngmìng de cúnzài réngrán bù quèdìng.)
existential definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəl/
存在主义的 (cúnzài zhǔyì de)

Relating to human existence, often concerning meaning or purpose of life.

"She went through an existential crisis during her midlife."

"她在人生中期经历了存在主义危机。" (Tā zài rénshēng zhōngqī jīnglìle cúnzài zhǔyì wēijī.)
existing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/
现有的 (xiàn yǒu de)

present or currently in use or operation

"The existing rules need to be updated."

"现有的规则需要更新。" (Xiàn yǒu de guīzé xūyào gēngxīn.)
noun/verb
/ˈɛɡzɪt/
出口 (chūkǒu)

A way out of a place; the act of leaving.

"He quickly found the nearest exit during the fire drill."

"他在火灾演习中迅速找到了最近的出口。" (Tā zài huǒzāi yǎnshí zhōng xùn sù zhǎodào le zuì jìn de chūkǒu.)
noun
/ˈɛksədəs/
大规模撤离 (dà guīmó chèlí)

A mass departure of people from a place.

"There was a sudden exodus of workers after the strike began."

"罢工开始后,工人们突然发生了大规模撤离。" (Bàgōng kāishǐ hòu, gōngrénmen tūrán fāshēngle dà guīmó chèlí.)
verb
/ɪɡˈzɒnəreɪt/
免罪 (miǎn zuì)

To clear someone from blame or accusation.

"The court exonerated her from all charges."

"法庭解除她所有指控。" (Fǎtíng jiěchú tā suǒyǒu zhǐkòng.)
exoplanet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈɛksəʊˌplænɪt
绕着一颗恒星公转的星球,位于太阳系外 (rào zhe yī kē héngxīng gōngzhuǎn de xīngqiú, wèiyú tàiyángxì wài)

A planet that orbits a star outside the solar system.

"Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets in the last decade."

"天文学家在过去十年发现了成千上万的外行星。" (Tiānwénxué jiā zài guòqù shí nián fāxiànle chéng qiān shàng wàn de wàihángxīng.)
noun
/ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtəns/
过度 (guòdù)

The quality of being excessive, unreasonable, or going beyond proper limits.

"The exorbitance of the hotel's prices shocked the tourists."

"酒店价格的过度让游客们震惊。" (Jiǔdiàn jiàgé de guòdù ràng yóukèmen zhènjīng.)
exorbitant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/
过高的 (guò gāo de)

Unreasonably high or excessive, especially in cost or amount.

"They charged an exorbitant fee for a simple service."

"他们为一项简单服务收取了过高的费用。" (Tāmen wèi yī xiàng jiǎndān fúwù shōu qǔle guò gāo de fèiyòng.)
exorcise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈeksɔːrsaɪz/

To drive out an evil spirit or bad influence through rituals or prayers.

"The priest was called to exorcise the spirit from the house."

adjective
/ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/
异国情调和迷人 (yìguó qíngdiào hé mírén)

Unusual and attractive because it is from a foreign place or culture.

"The garden was filled with exotic plants from tropical countries."

"花园里满是来自热带国家的异国情调植物。" (Huāyuán lǐ mǎn shì láizì rèdài guójiā de yìguó qíngdiào zhíwù.)
expand definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪkˈspænd/
扩展 (kuozhan)

To increase in size, number, or importance.

"The company plans to expand its operations into new markets."

"公司计划将其业务扩展到新市场。" (Gongsi jihua jiang qi ye wu kuozhan dao xin shichang.)
expanded definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
ɪkˈspændɪd
扩展 (kuòzhǎn)

Made or become larger or more extensive.

"Expanded opportunities in education can transform lives."

"教育中的扩展机会可以改变生活。" (Jiàoyù zhōng de kuòzhǎn jīhuì kěyǐ gǎibiàn shēnghuó.)
expanding definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
ɪkˈspændɪŋ
扩展 (kuò zhǎn)

Becoming larger or more extensive; increasing in size, number, or importance.

"Expanding education opportunities helps reduce inequality."

"扩展教育机会有助于减少不平等。" (Kuò zhǎn jiào yù jī huì yǒu zhù yú jiǎn shǎo bù píng děng.)
noun
/ɪkˈspæns/
广阔的区域 (guǎngkuò de qūyù)

a wide, open area of land, sea, or sky

"The desert is a vast expanse of sand and rock."

"沙漠是一个广阔的沙子和岩石区域。" (Shāmò shì yīgè guǎngkuò de shāzi hé yánshí qūyù.)
expansion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪkˈspænʃən/
扩展 (kuòzhǎn)

the action of becoming larger, more extensive, or widespread

"The company announced its expansion into new markets."

"公司宣布其扩展到新市场。" (Gōngsī xuānbù qí kuòzhǎn dào xīn shìchǎng.)
adjective
/ɪkˈspænsɪv/
广阔的 (guǎng kuò de)

covering a wide area or having a wide range of ideas or emotions

"They enjoyed the expansive view from the hilltop."

"他们享受从山顶看到的广阔景色。" (Tāmen xiǎngshòu cóng shāndǐng kàn dào de guǎng kuò jǐngsè.)
expatiate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪkˈspeɪʃiˌeɪt/
详细讨论或写作 (xiángxì tǎlùn huò xiězuò)

to speak or write at length or in detail

"The professor expatiated on the importance of critical thinking."

"教授详细阐述了批判性思维的重要性。" (Jiàoshòu xiángxì chǎnshù le pīpànxìng sīwéi de zhòngyàoxìng.)
expatriate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɛkˈspeɪtriət/
外籍人士 (waiji ren shi)

a person who lives outside their native country

"Many expatriates gather in the city’s international community."

"许多外籍人士聚集在城市的国际社区中。" (Xuduo waiji renshi juzhi zai chengshi de guoji shequ zhong.)
expect definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪkˈspɛkt/
期待 (qīdài)

to believe that something will happen or that someone will arrive; to anticipate

"I expect the package to arrive tomorrow."

"我期待包裹明天到达。" (Wǒ qīdài bāoguǒ míngtiān dàodá.)
noun
/ɪkˈspɛktənsi/
期望 (qiwang)

the state of expecting something; anticipation or likelihood

"There was a sense of expectancy in the room before the results were announced."

"在结果公布之前,房间里充满了期待感。" (Zai jieguo gongbu zhiqian, fangjian li chongman le qidaigan.)
noun
/ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən/
期望 (qīwàng)

a strong belief that something will happen or be the case

"The students had high expectations for their exam results."

"学生们对他们的考试结果有很高的期望。" (Xuéshēngmen duì tāmen de kǎoshì jiéguǒ yǒu hěn gāo de qīwàng.)
expected definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɪkˈspɛktɪd/
预期的 (yùqī de)

regarded as likely to happen; anticipated

"The expected results were better than we thought."

"预期的结果比我们想象的更好。" (Yùqī de jiéguǒ bǐ wǒmen xiǎngxiàng de gèng hǎo.)
verb
/ɪkˈspɛktəreɪt/
吐痰 (tǔtán)

to cough up and spit out mucus from the throat or lungs

"The patient began to expectorate thick mucus."

"患者开始吐出厚重的粘液。" (Huànzhě kāishǐ tǔchū hòu zhòng de zhān yè.)
noun
/ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/
机会主义 (jīhuì zhǔyì)

the quality of being convenient and practical despite possibly being improper or immoral

"He acted out of political expediency rather than principle."

"他是出于政治机会主义而非原则行事。" (Tā shì chūyú zhèngzhì jīhuì zhǔyì ér fēi yuánzé xíngshì.)
adjective
/ɪkˈspiːdiənt/
权宜之计 (quányí zhī jì)

suitable or convenient for achieving a particular end, sometimes at the expense of morality

"It was expedient to take the shortcut despite the risks."

"尽管有风险,走捷径是权宜之计。" (Jǐnguǎn yǒu fēngxiǎn, zǒu jiéjìng shì quányí zhī jì.)
expedite definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈɛkspəˌdaɪt/
加速 (jiāsù)

to make a process or action happen more quickly

"The company promised to expedite the delivery of the package."

"公司承诺加快包裹的送货。" (Gōngsī chéngnuò jiākuài bāoguǒ de sònghuò.)
noun
/ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃən/
探险 (tanxian)

a journey made for a particular purpose, often exploration or research

"They went on a scientific expedition to the Arctic."

"他们去北极进行了一次科学探险。" (Tamen qu Beiji jinxing le yici kexue tanxian.)
expeditious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃəs/
快速且高效 (kuai su qie gao xiao)

done with speed and efficiency

"The investigation was carried out in an expeditious manner."

"调查以快速且高效的方式进行。" (Diaocha yi kuaisu qie gaoxiao de fangshi jinxing.)
adverb
/ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃəsli/
迅速而高效地 (xùn sù ér gāo xiào de)

in a quick and efficient manner

"The application was processed expeditiously."

"申请被迅速而高效地处理了。" (Shēnqǐng bèi xùn sù ér gāo xiào de chǔ lǐ le.)
verb
/ɪkˈspɛl/
开除 (kāi-chú)

to officially force someone to leave a place or organization

"The student was expelled from school for misconduct."

"这名学生因不良行为被学校开除。" (Zhè míng xué-shēng yīn bù-liáng xíng-wéi bèi xué-xiào kāi-chú.)
expend definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪkˈspɛnd/
花费 (huā fèi)

to use up or spend resources such as time, money, or energy

"She expended a lot of energy preparing for the presentation."

"她花费了很多精力准备演讲。" (Tā huā fèi le hěn duō jīng lì zhǔn bèi yǎn jiǎng.)
expenditure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃər/
支出 (zhī chū)

the act of spending money or using resources

"The government reduced its expenditure on defense."

"政府减少了国防支出。" (zhèngfǔ jiǎnshǎo le guófáng zhīchū.)
Expense definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪkˈspɛns/
开销 (kaixiao)

the cost of something; money spent

"Traveling abroad can be a major expense."

"出国旅行可能是一个大开销。" (Chuguo luxing keneng shi yige da kaixiao.)
adjective
/ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/

costing a lot of money

"That car is too expensive for me to buy."

noun/verb
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
幸福 (xingfu)

knowledge or skill gained through involvement in or exposure to something over time

"She gained valuable experience while working abroad."

"她无法掩饰自己获得奖项时的幸福感。" (Tā wúfǎ yǎnshì zìjǐ huòdé jiǎngxiàng shí de xìngfú gǎn.)
adjective
/ɪkˈspɪəriənst/
有经验的 (yǒu jīngyàn de)

having knowledge or skill in a particular field gained through experience

"She is an experienced teacher who knows how to handle difficult students."

"她是一个经验丰富的老师,知道如何处理困难的学生。" (Tā shì yīgè jīngyàn fēngfù de lǎoshī, zhīdào rúhé chǔlǐ kùnnán de xuéshēng.)
experiencing definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪkˈspɪəriənsɪŋ/
经历 (jingli)

Encountering or undergoing an event or occurrence.

"The travelers are experiencing the thrill of adventure."

"旅行者正在体验冒险的刺激。" (Lvxingzhe zhengzai tiyan maoxian de ciji.)
noun/verb
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
实验 (shíyàn)

a test or trial carried out to discover something or prove an idea

"The scientist conducted an experiment on plant growth."

"科学家进行了一个关于植物生长的实验。" (Kēxuéjiā jìnxíngle yīgè guānyú zhíwù chéngzhǎng de shíyàn.)
adjective
/ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl/
实验的 (shí yàn de)

based on untested ideas or techniques; relating to experiments or testing

"The scientists developed an experimental drug to treat cancer."

"科学家们开发了一种实验性药物来治疗癌症。" (Kēxuéjiā men kāifāle yī zhǒng shíyàn xìng yàowù lái zhìliáo áizhèng.)
experimentally definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb
ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəli
实验性地 (shíyànxìng de)

In a way that is based on or derived from experiment and observation rather than theory.

"Bose demonstrated findings experimentally."

"Bose 通过实验性地展示了结果。" (Bose tōngguò shíyànxìng de zhǎnshìle jiéguǒ.)
experimentation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ɪkˌsperɪˈmɛnteɪʃən/
实验 (shíyàn)

The process of performing a scientific procedure to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.

"Experimentation leads to groundbreaking products."

"实验引领创新产品。" (Shíyàn yǐnlǐng chuàngxīn chǎnpǐn.)
👨‍🏫

expert (专家)

noun/adjective
/ˈekspɜːt/
专家 (zhuānjiā)

a person who has a lot of knowledge or skill in a particular area

"He is an expert in computer programming."

"他是计算机编程方面的专家。" (Tā shì jìsuànjī biānchéng fāngmiàn de zhuānjiā.)
expertise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌɛkspərˈtiːz/
专业知识 (zhuānyè zhīshì)

specialized knowledge or skill in a particular field

"Her expertise in data analysis is highly valued."

"她在数据分析方面的专业知识备受推崇。" (Ta zai shuju fenxi fangmian de zhuanye zhishi beishou tuichong.)
expiate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈɛkspieɪt/

to make amends for guilt or wrongdoing

"He tried to expiate his crime by helping the poor."

verb
/ɪkˈspaɪər/
到期 (dàoqī)

to come to an end, especially a period of validity or life

"My passport will expire next month."

"我的护照将在下个月到期。" (Wǒ de hùzhào jiāng zài xià gè yuè dàoqī.)
explain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
解释 (jiěshì)

to make something clear by describing or giving details

"The teacher explained the concept to the students."

"老师向学生们解释了这个概念。" (Lǎoshī xiàng xuéshēngmen jiěshì le zhège gàiniàn.)