词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/əbˈdʒɛkʃən/
异议 (yiyi)

an expression or feeling of disapproval or opposition

"The lawyer raised an objection during the trial."

"律师在审判中提出了异议。" (Lüshi zai shenpan zhong tichu le yiyi.)
adjective
/əbˈdʒek.ʃən.ə.bəl/
令人反感的 (lìng rén fǎn gǎn de)

arousing distaste or opposition; unpleasant or offensive

"His objectionable behavior made everyone uncomfortable."

"他的令人反感的行为让每个人都感到不舒服。" (Tā de lìng rén fǎn gǎn de xíngwéi ràng měi gèrén dōu gǎndào bù shūfu.)
objective definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, adjective
/əbˈdʒɛktɪv/
目标 / 客观的 (mùbiāo / kèguān de)

As a noun: a goal or aim. As an adjective: not influenced by personal feelings; unbiased.

"Her main objective is to finish the project on time."

"她的主要目标是按时完成这个项目。" (Tā de zhǔyào mùbiāo shì àn shí wánchéng zhège xiàngmù.)
noun
/əbˈdʒɛktər/
反对者 (fǎnduì zhě)

a person who expresses opposition or disapproval to something

"The objector raised his concerns during the town meeting."

"反对者在市议会会议中表达了他的关切。" (Fǎnduì zhě zài shì yìhuì huìyì zhōng biǎodále tā de guānqiè.)
verb
/ˈɑːbdʒərˌɡeɪt/
严厉批评 (yanli pīpíng)

to scold or rebuke severely

"The teacher objurgated the student for being dishonest."

"老师因为学生不诚实而严厉批评了他。" (Laoshi yinwei xuesheng bu chengshi er yanli piping le ta.)
noun
/ˌɑːbdʒərˈɡeɪʃən/
严厉的斥责 (yanli de chize)

a harsh scolding or strong rebuke

"His misconduct earned him a severe objurgation from the manager."

"他的不当行为让他受到了经理的严厉斥责。" (Tā de bùdàng xíngwéi ràng tā shòu dào le jīnglǐ de yánlì chìzé.)
noun
/oʊˈbleɪʃən/
献祭 (xianji)

a religious offering, especially of bread or wine to God

"The priest placed the oblation on the altar during the ceremony."

"祭司在仪式中将献祭放在祭坛上。" (Jisi zai yishi zhong jiang xianji fang zai jitan shang.)
verb
/ˈɑːblɪˌɡeɪt/
强迫 (qiǎngpò)

to bind legally or morally; to compel someone to do something

"The contract obligates the company to provide timely service."

"合同使公司有义务提供及时服务。" (Hétóng shǐ gōngsī yǒu yìwù tígōng jíshí fúwù.)
noun
/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən/
义务 (yìwù)

a duty or commitment

"You have an obligation to follow the rules."

"你有义务遵守规则。" (Nǐ yǒu yìwù zūnshǒu guīzé.)
obligatory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/əˈblɪɡətɔːri/

Required by law, rule, or custom; mandatory.

"Wearing a helmet is obligatory when riding a motorcycle."

oblige definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/əˈblaɪdʒ/
帮助 (bangzhu)

to do something as a favor or kindness for someone

"She obliged by helping him with the task."

"她通过帮他完成任务来表示了她的帮助。" (Ta tongguo bang ta wancheng renwu lai biaoshi le ta de bangzhu.)
adjective
/əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/
乐于助人 (leyu zhuren)

Willing to help or do favors; accommodating.

"The staff at the hotel were very obliging and friendly."

"酒店的工作人员非常乐于助人且友好。" (Jiudian de gongzuo renyuan feichang leyu zhuren qie youhao.)
adjective
/əˈbliːk/ or /oʊˈbliːk/
间接的 (jianjie de)

Not explicit or direct in addressing a point; slanting or indirect.

"She made an oblique reference to his past mistakes."

"她对他的过去错误做了间接的暗示。" (Ta dui tade guoqu cuowu zuo le jianjie de anshi.)
noun
/əˈblɪkwɪti/
歪曲 (waiku)

Deviation from moral or usual conduct; indirectness or lack of straightforwardness.

"The politician was criticized for the obliquity of his answers."

"那位政治家因其回答的歪曲性而受到批评。" (Na wei zhengzhijia yin qi huida de waikuxing er shoudao piping.)
obliterate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/əˈblɪtəreɪt/
完全摧毁 (wánquán cuīhuǐ)

To completely destroy, remove, or wipe out.

"The town was obliterated by the powerful earthquake."

"这个城市被强烈的地震彻底摧毁了。" (zhège chéngshì bèi qiángliè de dìzhèn chèdǐ cuīhuǐ le.)
oblivion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/əˈblɪviən/
遗忘 (yíwàng)

The state of being completely forgotten or unknown; the state of being unconscious or unaware.

"The ancient city fell into oblivion after the empire collapsed."

"古老的城市在帝国崩溃后陷入了遗忘。" (Gǔlǎo de chéngshì zài dìguó bēngkuì hòu xiànrù le yíwàng.)
oblivious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/əˈblɪviəs/

Not aware of or concerned about what is happening around one.

"He was oblivious to the danger approaching him."

noun
/ˈɒbləkwɪ/
诽谤 (feibang)

Strong public criticism or verbal abuse; disgrace or shame from public condemnation.

"The politician faced obloquy after the scandal was exposed."

"政治家在丑闻曝光后面临诽谤。" (zhèngzhìjiā zài chǒuwén pùguāng hòu miànlín fèibàng.)
adjective
/əbˈnɒkʃəs/
令人讨厌 (lìng rén tǎo yàn)

Extremely unpleasant, offensive, or annoying.

"The obnoxious behavior of the guest ruined the party."

"客人的令人讨厌的行为破坏了派对。" (Kè rén de lìng rén tǎo yàn de xíng wéi pò huài le pài duì.)
adjective, verb
/əbˈskjʊr/
模糊 (móhú)

Not clearly expressed or understood; to make something difficult to see or understand.

"The meaning of the poem was obscure to most readers."

"诗的意义对大多数读者来说是模糊的。" (Shī de yìyì duì dàduōshù dúzhě lái shuō shì móhú de.)
noun
/ˈɒbsɪkwiːz/
葬礼仪式 (zangli yishi)

Funeral rites or ceremonies.

"The obsequies for the late leader drew thousands of mourners."

"已故领导人的葬礼吸引了成千上万的哀悼者。" (Yigu lingdaoren de zangli xinyi le chengqian shangwan de aidaozhe.)
obsequious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/əbˈsiːkwɪəs/
奉承 (fèngchēng)

Excessively obedient or attentive in a servile way.

"The waiter gave an obsequious bow to every customer."

"服务员对每个顾客鞠了一躬。" (Fúwùyuán duì měi gè gùkè jū le yī gōng.)
obsequy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɒbsɪkwi/
葬礼仪式 (zànglǐ yíshì)

A funeral rite, usually used in plural form obsequies.

"The village gathered for the obsequy of their beloved teacher."

"村庄聚集在一起,参加他们心爱的老师的葬礼。" (Cūnzhuāng jùjí zài yīqǐ, cānjiā tāmen xīn'ài de lǎoshī de zànglǐ.)
noun
/əbˈzɜːvəns/
遵守 (zunshou)

The practice of following a custom, rule, or religious law.

"The festival is held in observance of a centuries-old tradition."

"该节庆是为了遵守一项百年传统而举行的。" (Gai jieqing shi weile zunshou yi xiang bainian chuantong er juxing de.)
adjective
/əbˈzɜːvənt/
专心的 (zhuān xīn de)

Quick to notice details or attentive to rules and customs.

"She is very observant and rarely misses any detail."

"她非常专心,几乎不漏掉任何细节。" (Tā fēi cháng zhuān xīn, jī hū bù lòu diào rèn hé xì jié.)
noun
/ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃən/
观察 (guānchá)

the action or process of observing something carefully in order to gain information

"The scientist made an observation during the experiment."

"科学家在实验中做了一个观察。" (Kēxuéjiā zài shíyàn zhōng zuòle yīgè guānchá.)
observations definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃənz/
观察 (guānchá)

The action or process of observing something carefully.

"Observations of distant galaxies provide new insights."

"对遥远星系的观察提供了新的见解。" (Duì yáoyuǎn xīngxì de guānchá tígōng le xīn de jiànjiě.)
noun
/əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri/
天文台 (tianwen tai)

A building equipped for observing astronomical or meteorological events.

"The observatory is open to the public on weekends."

"天文台在周末对公众开放。" (Tianwen tai zai zhoumo dui gongzhong kaifang.)
verb
/əbˈzɜːv/
观察 (guānchá)

to watch carefully and attentively

"The teacher asked the students to observe the experiment."

"老师要求学生观察实验。" (Lǎoshī yāoqiú xuéshēng guānchá shíyàn.)
observed definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
əbˈzɜːrvd
庆祝 (qingzhu)

To celebrate or keep a religious or other festival.

"The day is observed annually to raise awareness."

"这一天每年庆祝,以提高意识。" (Zhe yitian mei nian qingzhu, yi tigao yishi.)
noun
/əbˈzɜːvər/
观察者 (guānchá zhě)

a person who watches or notices something

"The observer took notes during the meeting."

"观察者在会议期间做了笔记。" (Guānchá zhě zài huìyì qījiān zuò le bǐjì.)
verb
/əbˈsɛs/

To preoccupy or fill the mind of someone continually and to an excessive degree.

"She tends to obsess over small details."

noun
/əbˈsɛʃən/
痴迷 (chimi)

An idea, thought, or concern that continually preoccupies or intrudes on a person's mind.

"His obsession with success drove him to work day and night."

"他对成功的痴迷促使他日夜工作。" (Ta dui chenggong de chimi cucishi ta riye gongzuo.)
adjective
/əbˈsɛsɪv/
强迫症的 (qiangpozheng de)

Relating to or characterized by an obsession; thinking about something too much.

"He has an obsessive interest in cleanliness."

"他对清洁有强迫症的兴趣。" (Ta dui qingjie you qiangpozheng de xingqu.)
noun
/əbˈsɪdiən/
黑曜石 (黑色的玻璃状火山岩) (heiyaoshi (heise de boli zhuang huoshan yan))

A hard, dark, glasslike volcanic rock formed by rapid solidification of lava.

"The knife was made from sharp obsidian."

"刀是由锋利的黑曜石制成的。" (Dao shi you fengli de heiyaoshi zhicheng de.)
obsolescence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌɒbsəˈlɛsəns/
过时 (guòshí)

The state of being no longer useful or in fashion; becoming outdated.

"The rapid obsolescence of smartphones makes people upgrade frequently."

"智能手机的快速过时使人们频繁升级。" (zhìnéng shǒujī de kuàisù guòshí shǐ rénmen pínfán shēngjí.)
adjective
/ˌɒbsəˈlɛsnt/
过时的 (guòshí de)

Becoming outdated or on the way to becoming obsolete.

"The obsolescent technology could not compete with modern devices."

"过时的技术无法与现代设备竞争。" (Guòshí de jìshù wúfǎ yǔ xiàndài shèbèi jìngzhēng.)
adjective
/ˌɒbsəˈliːt/
过时的 (guòshí de)

No longer in use or out of date.

"Floppy disks are now completely obsolete."

"软盘现在完全过时了。" (Ruǎnpán xiànzài wánquán guòshí le.)
Obstacle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɒbstəkəl/
障碍 (zhàng'ài)

something that blocks your way or prevents progress

"Lack of money was the main obstacle to his success."

"缺钱是他成功的主要障碍。" (quē qián shì tā chénggōng de zhǔyào zhàng'ài.)
obstacles definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɒbstəkəlz/
障碍 (zhàng'ài)

Things that block one's way or prevent or hinder progress.

"Obstacles in life can often lead to valuable lessons."

"生活中的障碍常常导致宝贵的教训。" (Shēnghuó zhōng de zhàng'ài chángcháng dǎozhì bǎoguì de jiàoxùn.)
noun
/ˌɒbstəˈtrɪʃən/
产科医生 (chǎnkē yīshēng)

A doctor specializing in pregnancy, childbirth, and women's reproductive health.

"The obstetrician monitored the mother’s health throughout the pregnancy."

"产科医生在整个怀孕过程中监测了母亲的健康。" (Chǎnkē yīshēng zài zhěnggè huáiyùn guòchéng zhōng jiāncè le mǔqīn de jiànkāng.)
optimization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌɒp.tɪ.mɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
优化 (youhua)

The action of making the best or most effective use of a situation or resource.

"The company focused on optimization of resources to maximize profits."

"公司专注于资源的优化,以最大化利润。" (Gongsi zhuanzhu yu ziyuan de youhua, yi zui da hua lirun.)
opulence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɒpjʊləns/
奢华 (shēhuá)

Great wealth, luxury, or abundance.

"The palace displayed a level of opulence that amazed the visitors."

"宫殿展示了一个令人惊讶的奢华水平。" (Gōngdiàn zhǎnshìle yīgè lìng rén jīngyà de shēhuá shuǐpíng.)
noun
/ɒpˈtɒmətri/
验光学 (yànguāngxué)

The practice or profession of examining the eyes and prescribing corrective lenses.

"She studied optometry at the university to become an eye specialist."

"她在大学学习验光学,成为一名眼科专家。" (Tā zài dàxué xuéxí yànguāngxué, chéngwéi yī míng yǎnkē zhuānjiā.)
noun
/ɒpˈtɒmɪtrɪst/
眼科验光师 (yǎnkē yànguāng shī)

A healthcare professional who examines eyes and prescribes corrective lenses.

"The optometrist prescribed new glasses for her."

"眼科验光师为她开了新的眼镜。" (Yǎnkē yànguāng shī wèi tā kāile xīn de yǎnjìng.)
adjective
/ˈɒpʃənəl/
可选的 (kě xuǎn de)

Not required; left to personal choice.

"The dress code for the party is optional."

"聚会的着装要求是可选的。" (Jùhuì de zhuózhuāng yāoqiú shì kě xuǎn de.)
Option definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɒpʃən/
选择 (xuǎnzé)

A choice or possibility available among alternatives.

"You have the option to pay by card or cash."

"你可以选择用卡或现金付款。" (Nǐ kěyǐ xuǎnzé yòng kǎ huò xiànjīn fùkuǎn.)
optimized definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈɒp.tɪ.maɪzd/
优化的 (optimaizd)

Made as effective, perfect, or functional as possible.

"Optimized irrigation techniques conserve water in farming."

"优化的灌溉技术在农业中节水。" (you hua de guan gai ji shu zai nong ye zhong jie shui)
optimize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
ˈɒptɪmaɪz
优化, 改善 (youhua, gaishan)

Make the best or most effective use of a situation, opportunity, or resource.

"They optimized the software for faster performance."

"他们优化了软件,以提高性能。" (Tāmen yōuhuàle ruǎnjiàn, yǐ tígāo xìngnéng.)
optimal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈɒptɪməl/
最优 (zuiyou)

Best or most favorable; ideal.

"This diet plan provides the optimal balance of nutrients."

"这个饮食计划提供最佳的营养平衡。" (Zhege yinshi jihua tigong zuihao de yingyang pingheng.)