词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˌnoʊtəˈraɪəti/
恶名 (e ming)

The state of being famous or well-known for something bad.

"The criminal gained notoriety for his daring escapes."

"罪犯因其大胆的逃脱而声名狼藉。" (Zuifan yin qi dadan de taotuo er shengming langji.)
noun
/ˈnoʊʃən/
概念 (gai nian)

An idea, belief, or concept about something.

"He had a vague notion of what she wanted."

"他对她想要什么有一个模糊的概念。" (Ta dui ta xiang yao shenme you yige mohu de gainian.)
notify definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/
通知 (tongzhi)

to inform someone officially about something

"The manager will notify the staff about the schedule change."

"经理将通知员工关于时间表的变化。" (Jīnglǐ jiāng tōngzhī yuángōng guānyú shíjiān biǎo de biànhuà.)
notifications definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz/
通知 (tongzhi)

A notice or announcement, especially an official one.

"Turn off notifications to stay focused."

"关闭通知以保持专注。" (Guānbì tōngzhī yǐ bǎochí zhuānzhù.)
noun
/ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
通知 (tongzhi)

an official or formal notice or message informing someone of something; an alert delivered by a system or device

"You will receive a notification when your application is approved."

"当你的申请被批准时,你会收到通知。" (dang ni de shenqing bei pizhun shi ni hui shoudao tongzhi)
adjective
/ˈnoʊtɪsəbl/
显著的 (xiǎnzhù de)

Easily seen, observed, or recognized.

"There was a noticeable improvement in her performance."

"她的表现有了显著的改善。" (Tā de biǎoxiàn yǒu le xiǎnzhù de gǎishàn.)
Notice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈnoʊtɪs/
通知 (tongzhi)

a written or printed announcement or notification

"He gave me a notice about the meeting."

"他给了我关于会议的通知。" (Ta gei le wo guanyu huiyi de tongzhi.)
pronoun
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/
什么都没有 (shénme dōu méiyǒu)

not anything; no thing

"She has nothing to worry about."

"她没有什么可担心的。" (Tā méiyǒu shénme kě dānxīn de.)
adjective, verb
/ˈnoʊtɪd/
著名 (zhùmíng)

well known or famous; written down or observed

"He is a noted author in the field of history."

"他是历史领域的著名作家。" (Tā shì lìshǐ lǐngyù de zhùmíng zuòjiā.)
notebook definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈnoʊtbʊk/

a small book with blank or ruled pages for writing notes; also a portable computer

"She opened her notebook to jot down some ideas."

note definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/noʊt/
便条 (biàn tiáo)

a brief record of facts, topics, or thoughts written down; to observe or remark upon something

"She wrote a quick note to remind herself of the meeting."

"她写了一张快速的便条,提醒自己开会的事。" (Tā xiěle yī zhāng kuài sù de biàn tiáo, tí xǐng zì jǐ kāi huì de shì.)
noun
/nɑːtʃ/
刻痕 (kè hén)

A small cut or groove on the edge or surface of something; a level or degree of achievement.

"He carved a notch on the stick to mark the days."

"他在棍子上刻了一个刻痕,以标记天数。" (Tā zài gùnzi shàng kè le yīgè kè hén, yǐ biāojì tiānshù.)
adjective
/naɪs/
友好 (yǒu hǎo)

pleasant, kind, or enjoyable

"She is a very nice person to work with."

"她是一个非常友好的人,和她一起工作很愉快。" (Tā shì yī gè fēicháng yǒu hǎo de rén, hé tā yīqǐ gōngzuò hěn yú kuài.)
adjective
/nɒkˈtɜːrnəl/
夜行性 (yexingxing)

Active at night and sleeping during the day.

"Owls are nocturnal animals that hunt at night."

"猫头鹰是夜行性动物,它们夜间捕猎。" (Maotouying shi yexingxing dongwu, tamen ye jian buli)
🙅‍♂️

nobody (nobody)

pronoun
/ˈnoʊˌbɑːdi/
没有人 (méiyǒu rén)

no person; not anyone

"Nobody came to the party."

"没有人来参加派对。" (Méiyǒu rén lái cānjiā pàiduì.)
Noble definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈnoʊbəl/
具有高尚的个人品质、高道德原则或属于高社会阶层 (Jùyǒu gāoshàng de gèrén pǐnzhì, gāo dàodé yuánzé huò shǔyú gāo shèhuì jiēcéng)

Having or showing fine personal qualities, high moral principles, or being of high social rank.

"He is admired for his noble character and generosity."

"他因其高尚的品格和慷慨而受到钦佩。" (Tā yīn qí gāoshàng de pǐngé hé kāngkǎi ér shòudào qīnpèi.)
noun
/nəʊˈbɪləti/
高贵 (gaogui)

the quality of being noble in character or the group of people belonging to the aristocracy

"The king praised her for her nobility and courage."

"国王因她的高贵和勇气表扬了她。" (Guówáng yīn tā de gāoguì hé yǒngqì biǎoyángle tā.)
Nobel Prize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
noʊˈbel praɪz
诺贝尔奖 (nuobeier jiang)

Any of six international prizes awarded annually for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, economics, and the promotion of peace.

"Nobel Prize recognition evaded Bose's contributions."

"诺贝尔奖的认可未能体现博斯的贡献。" (nuobeier jiang de ren ke wei neng ti xian bo si de gong xian)
adverb
/noʊ/
(bu)

used to give a negative response or to show disagreement

"She said no to the invitation."

"她对邀请说了不。" (Tā duì yāoqǐng shuōle bù.)
verb
/ˈnɪtˌpɪk/

To find and criticize small or unimportant faults in someone or something.

"She tends to nitpick about every little detail."

noun
/nɪt/
虱子卵 (shī zi luǎn)

The egg or young form of a louse or other parasitic insect.

"The teacher noticed nits in the child’s hair."

"老师发现了孩子头发里的虱子卵。" (Lǎoshī fāxiànle háizi tóufǎ lǐ de shīzi luǎn.)
🕉️

nirvana

noun
/nɪərˈvɑːnə/

A state of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from suffering; in Buddhism, the ultimate goal of liberation.

"Meditation helps some people seek nirvana in their lives."

adjective
/ˈnɪp.i/
寒冷; 刺骨; 快速且灵活的动作 (hanleng; cigu; kuaisu qie linghuo de dongzuo)

cold; chilly; quick and agile in movement

"It's quite nippy outside today, you should wear a jacket."

"今天外面相当寒冷,你应该穿上夹克。" (Jintian waimian xiangdang hanleng, ni yinggai chuanshang jiake.)
nip definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/nɪp/
(qia)

To pinch, bite, or squeeze sharply; to stop something at an early stage.

"The cold wind will nip your fingers."

"寒风会掐住你的手指。" (Han feng hui qia zhu ni de shou zhi.)
noun
/ˈnɪn.i/
傻瓜 (shagua)

a silly or foolish person; someone who lacks common sense

"Don't be such a ninny, use your brain!"

"不要做傻瓜,动动脑子!" (bùyào zuò shǎguā, dòng dòng nǎozi!)
noun
/naɪn/
(jiu)

the number that is one more than eight

"She has nine books in her collection."

"她的收藏里有九本书。" (Tā de shōucáng lǐ yǒu jiǔ běn shū.)
adjective
/ˈnɪmbəl/
灵活 (línghuó)

Quick and light in movement or thought.

"The dancer’s nimble steps impressed the audience."

"舞者灵活的步伐给观众留下了深刻的印象。" (Wǔzhě línghuó de bùfá gěi guānzhòng liúxià le shēnkè de yìnxiàng.)
0️⃣

Nil (nil)

noun
/nɪl/
(ling)

Nothing; zero.

"The score remained nil after the first half."

"在上半场结束后,分数保持为零。" (Zài shàngbànchǎng jiéshù hòu, fēnshù bǎochí wéi líng.)
noun
/ˈnaɪəlɪst/
虚无主义者 (xū wú zhǔ yì zhě)

A person who rejects all religious and moral principles, often believing that life is meaningless.

"He was called a nihilist for rejecting all social norms."

"因为拒绝所有社会规范,他被称为虚无主义者。" (Yīnwèi jùjué suǒyǒu shèhuì guīfàn, tā bèi chēng wèi xūwú zhǔyì zhě.)
noun
/ˈnaɪɪˌlɪzəm/
虚无主义 (xūwú zhǔyì)

The rejection of all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless.

"The philosopher was criticized for promoting nihilism."

"哲学家因提倡虚无主义而受到批评。" (Zhéxué jiā yīn tíchàng xūwú zhǔyì ér shòudào pīpíng.)
noun
/ˈnaɪtˌmɛər/

a frightening or unpleasant dream; a very distressing experience.

"Last night, she had a terrifying nightmare."

Nightingale definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈnaɪ.tɪŋ.ɡeɪl/
夜莺 (yèyīng)

small songbird known for its beautiful singing, especially at night

"The nightingale sang sweetly in the moonlight."

"夜莺在月光下甜美地歌唱。" (yèyīng zài yuèguāng xià tiánměi de gēchàng)
noun
/ˈnaɪt.fɔːl/
夜幕降临 (yèmù jiànglín)

the time when night begins; dusk

"They decided to return home before nightfall."

"他们决定在夜幕降临之前回家。" (Tāmen juédìng zài yèmù jiànglín zhīqián huíjiā.)
Night queen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/naɪt kwiːn/
夜来香 (yelai xiang)

a fragrant white flower that blooms at night and releases strong sweet scent

"The night queen flowers filled the garden with their sweet fragrance."

"夜来香花让花园充满了甜美的香气。" (yelai xiang hua rang huayuan chongman le tianmei de xiangqi)
Night-jesmine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/naɪt ˈdʒæz.mɪn/
夜茉莉 (ye moli)

a fragrant flowering tree that blooms at night with small white flowers

"The night-jasmine tree blooms only after sunset with its tiny white flowers."

"夜茉莉树只在日落后开出它的小白花。" (ye moli shu zhi zai riluo hou kai chu ta de xiao bai hua.)
night definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/naɪt/
夜晚 (ye wan)

the time of darkness between one day and the next, when most people sleep

"She loves going for walks at night."

"她喜欢晚上散步。" (Ta xihuan wanshang sanbu.)
verb
/ˈnɪɡəl/

to cause slight but persistent annoyance, discomfort, or worry

"A small doubt niggled at her mind."

adjective
/ˈnɪɡərdli/
小气 (xiaoqi)

unwilling to spend or give; stingy or miserly

"He was too niggardly to leave a decent tip."

"他太小气,舍不得给个体面的小费。" (Ta tai xiaoqi, shebude gei ge tianmian de xiaofei.)
Nigella definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/naɪˈdʒel.ə/
黑孜然 (hei ziran)

small black seeds with a nutty, slightly bitter flavor, also known as black cumin or black seed

"Sprinkle nigella seeds on top of the bread before baking."

"在面包上撒上黑孜然种子,然后烤制。" (Zai mianbao shang sa shang hei ziran zhongzi, ranhou kao zhi.)
noun
/niːs/
侄女; 外甥女 (zhinv; waishengnv)

the daughter of one's brother or sister

"My niece is studying at the university this year."

"我的侄女今年在大学学习。" (wo de zhinv jinnian zai daxue xuexi)
noun
/ˈnɪk.neɪm/
昵称 (ni cheng)

a familiar or humorous name given to a person instead of their real name

"His nickname is 'Tiger' because he's so brave."

"他的昵称是'老虎'因为他非常勇敢。" (tā de nìchēng shì 'lǎohǔ' yīnwèi tā fēicháng yǒnggǎn.)
noun
/ˈnɪkəl/
镍币 (niè bì)

a small coin, typically worth five cents in the United States

"He found a nickel on the ground."

"他在地上找到了一个镍币。" (Tā zài dì shàng zhǎodàole yīgè nièbì.)
Niche definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/niːʃ/
合适的位置 (heshi de weizhi)

a comfortable or suitable position in life or employment

"He has found his niche in the marketing industry."

"他在营销行业找到了自己的合适位置。" (Tā zài yíngxiāo hángyè zhǎodàole zìjǐ de héshì wèizhì.)
noun
/ˈnaɪsəti/
细微之处 (xiwei zhichu)

a fine or subtle detail, or a refined, delicate aspect of something

"The lawyer explained the legal niceties of the case."

"律师解释了案件的法律细节。" (Lüshi jiexile anjian de falu xijie.)
adverb
/ˈnaɪsli/
很好地 (hen hao de)

in a pleasant, kind, or satisfactory manner; carefully and appropriately

"She explained the problem nicely so everyone could understand."

"她把问题解释得很好,让大家都明白了。" (ta ba wenti jieshi de hen hao rang dajia dou mingbai le)
neurosis definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/njʊəˈrəʊ.sɪs/
神经症 (shenjingzheng)

A relatively mild mental illness that is not caused by organic disease, involving symptoms of stress.

"His neurosis made social interactions difficult."

"他的神经症使得社交互动变得困难。" (Tā de shénjīng zhèng shǐdé shèjiāo hùdòng biàndé kùnnán.)
neuroplasticity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˌnjʊə.rəʊ.plæsˈtɪ.sɪ.ti
神经可塑性 (shenjing kesuxing)

The ability of the brain to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.

"Meditation enhances neuroplasticity, improving memory and focus."

"冥想提高了神经可塑性,改善了记忆和专注力。" (Mingxiang tigao le shenjing kesuxing, gaishan le jiyi he zhuanzhu li.)
neuroprotective definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˌnjʊə.rəʊ.prəˈtek.tɪv
神经保护 (shenjing baohu)

Having the ability to protect nerve cells from damage, degeneration, or impaired function.

"Omega-3 fatty acids have neuroprotective benefits."

"欧米伽-3脂肪酸具有神经保护作用。" (Oumeijia-3 zhifang suan juyou shenjing baohu zuoyong.)
neuroscientific definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
ˌnjʊə.rəʊ.saɪənˈtɪ.fɪk
神经科学的 (shenjing kexue de)

Related to the scientific study of the brain and nervous system.

"Neuroscientific research helps understand memory retention."

"神经科学研究有助于理解记忆保持。" (Shenjing kexue yanjiu you zhu yu lijie jiyi baochi.)
verb
/ˈnuːtər/
去势 (qushi)

To remove the reproductive organs of an animal; or having no gender.

"They decided to neuter their cat to prevent more kittens."

"他们决定给猫去势,以防止更多小猫的出生。" (Tamen jueding gei mao qushi, yi fangzhi gengduo xiaomao de chusheng.)