語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

verb
/ˈprɒspər/
繁栄する (han'ei suru)

to succeed or flourish, especially in financial or business matters

"With hard work and determination, she managed to prosper in her career."

"一生懸命の努力と決意で、彼女はキャリアで成功しました。" (Isshōkenmei no doryoku to ketsui de, kanojo wa kyaria de seikou shimashita.)
noun
/prəˈspɛktəs/
募集要項 (boshu yokou)

a printed document that advertises or describes a school, business, or investment offering

"The university sent out a prospectus to attract new students."

"大学は新しい学生を引き付けるために募集要項を送った。" (Daigaku wa atarashii gakusei wo hikitsukeru tame ni boshu yokou wo okutta.)
prospects definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈprɒs.pekts/
見通し (mitorishi)

The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.

"The prospects for growth look promising."

"成長の見通しは有望に見えます。" (Seichou no mitorishi wa yuubou ni miemasu.)
adjective
/prəˈspɛktɪv/
将来性のある (shourai-sei no aru)

likely or expected to happen in the future; potential

"The company is meeting with prospective clients next week."

"その会社は来週、将来性のあるクライアントと会う予定です。" (Sono kaisha wa raishuu, shourai-sei no aru kuraianto to au yotei desu.)
noun
/ˈprɒspɛktər/
鉱物探鉱者 (kōbutsu tankō-sha)

a person who searches for mineral deposits, especially gold

"The prospector spent years in the mountains searching for gold."

"プロスペクターは金を探し続けるために山中で何年も過ごしました。" (Prospecter wa kin o sagashitsuzukeru tame ni sanchū de nannen mo sugoshimashita.)
adjective
/prəˈɡrɛsɪv/
進歩的 (shinpoteki)

favoring or implementing new and modern ideas or policies; moving forward or improving

"She holds progressive views on social justice and equality."

"彼女は社会的正義と平等に関して進歩的な見解を持っています。" (Kanojo wa shakai-teki seigi to byōdō ni kanshite shinpoteki na kenkai o motteimasu.)
noun
/ˌproʊɪˈbɪʃən/
禁止 (kinshi)

The act of forbidding something by law or authority.

"The government announced the prohibition of smoking in public places."

"政府は公共の場での喫煙禁止を発表した。" (Seifu wa kōkyō no ba de no kitsuen kinshi o happyō shita.)
noun
/ˌproʊɪˈbɪʃənɪst/
禁酒主義者 (kinshu shugisha)

A person who supports or advocates prohibition, especially of alcohol.

"The prohibitionist campaigned against the sale of liquor in the town."

"禁酒主義者は町での酒の販売に反対するキャンペーンを行った。" (Kinshu shugisha wa machi de no sake no hanbai ni hantai suru kyanpēn o okonatta.)
prohibitive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/prəˈhɪbɪtɪv/
禁止するような高い (kinshi suru yō na takai)

Too high or expensive to be affordable; serving to prevent or discourage action.

"The cost of the medication is prohibitive for many families."

"その薬の費用は多くの家族にとって高すぎる。" (Sono kusuri no hiyō wa ōku no kazoku ni totte takasugiru.)
adjective
/prəˈhɪbɪtɔːri/
禁止的な (kinshiteki na)

Serving or tending to prohibit or forbid.

"The prohibitory laws were strictly enforced in the region."

"禁止的な法律は地域で厳しく適用された。" (Kinshiteki na hōritsu wa chiiki de kibishiku tekiyō sareta.)
project definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/ˈprɒdʒɛkt/ (noun), /prəˈdʒɛkt/ (verb)

As a noun: a planned task or assignment. As a verb: to plan, estimate, or extend something outward.

"The company plans to project its growth over the next five years."

noun
/prəˈdʒɛktaɪl/
発射体 (hasshatāi)

An object fired, thrown, or propelled, especially from a weapon.

"The soldier dodged the incoming projectile."

"兵士は飛んでくる発射体を避けました。" (Heishi wa tonde kuru hasshatāi o yoke mashita.)
projection definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/prəˈdʒɛkʃən/
予測 (yosoku)

An estimate or forecast of a future situation based on current trends.

"The sales projection shows a steady increase in revenue."

"売上予測は収益の安定した増加を示しています。" (Uriage yosoku wa shūeki no antei shita zōka o shimeshiteimasu.)
projects definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈprɒdʒ.ekts
プロジェクト (purojekuto)

Individual or collaborative enterprises that are carefully planned to achieve a particular aim.

"These projects aim for technological breakthroughs."

"これらのプロジェクトは技術革新を目指しています。" (Korera no purojekuto wa gijutsu kakushin o mezashiteimasu.)
noun, adjective
/ˌproʊlɪˈtɛəriən/
プロレタリアン (puroretarian)

Relating to the working class, especially those who do not own property.

"The movement was rooted in proletarian struggles."

"その運動はプロレタリアンの闘争に根ざしていた。" (Sono undō wa puroretarian no tōsō ni nezashite ita.)
proliferate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/prəˈlɪfəreɪt/
拡大する (kakudai suru)

To increase rapidly in number or spread quickly.

"Social media has allowed misinformation to proliferate."

"ソーシャルメディアは、誤った情報を急速に広めることを可能にしました。" (Sōsharu media wa, ayamatta jōhō o kyūsoku ni hiromeru koto o kanō ni shimashita.)
proliferation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən/
急増、拡大 (kyuuzou, kakudai)

A rapid increase or spread of something, especially in number or amount.

"The proliferation of smartphones has changed the way we communicate."

"スマートフォンの急増が私たちのコミュニケーション方法を変えました。" (Sumātōfon no kyūzō ga watashitachi no komyunikeeshon hōhō o kaemashita.)
prolific definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/prəˈlɪfɪk/
多産の (tasan no)

producing many works, results, or offspring; highly productive

"She is a prolific writer who publishes several books a year."

"彼女は毎年数冊の本を出版する多産な作家です。" (Kanojo wa mainen sū-satsu no hon o shuppan suru tasan na sakka desu.)
adjective
/ˈprəʊ.lɪks/
長すぎる (nagasugiru)

using too many words; tediously lengthy

"The professor’s prolix lecture put many students to sleep."

"教授の冗長な講義は多くの学生を眠らせた。" (Kyōju no jōchō na kōgi wa ōku no gakusei o nemuraseta.)
noun
/prəˈlɪksɪti/
冗長 (jouchou)

the quality of being tediously wordy and long

"The book’s prolixity made it difficult to read in one sitting."

"本のプロリクシティは一度に読むのを難しくしました。" (Hon no purokishiti wa ichido ni yomu no wo muzukashiku shimashita.)
noun
/ˈprəʊ.lɒɡ/
序章 (shoshou)

an introduction to a book, play, or event

"The novel begins with a short prologue set in the past."

"その小説は、過去に設定された短いプロローグで始まります。" (Sono shousetsu wa, kako ni settei sareta mijikai puroorogu de hajimarimasu.)
prolong definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/prəˈlɒŋ/
延長する (enchou suru)

to make something last longer; to extend in time

"The treatment helped to prolong the patient’s life."

"治療は患者の命を延ばすのに役立ちました。" (Chiryō wa kanja no inochi o nobasu no ni yakudachimashita.)
prolonged definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
prəˈlɒŋd
長引いた (nagaita)

Something that continues for longer than normal

"Prolonged sleep deprivation affects overall well-being."

"長引いた睡眠不足は全体的な健康に影響を与えます。" (Nagaita suimin busoku wa zentaiteki na kenkō ni eikyō o ataemasu.)
noun, verb
/ˌprɒməˈneɪd/
散歩 (sanpo)

A leisurely walk or stroll, especially in a public place for pleasure or display.

"They went for a promenade along the seaside."

"彼らは海辺をプロムナードしていました。" (Karera wa umibe o promenade shite imashita.)
noun
/ˈprɒmɪnəns/
名声 (meisei)

The state of being important, famous, or easily noticed.

"Her work gained prominence after the award."

"彼女の仕事は賞を受けた後、名声を得ました。" (Kanojo no shigoto wa shō o uketa ato, meisei o emashita.)
adjective
/ˈprɒmɪnənt/
顕著な (kenchona)

Important, famous, or easily noticeable.

"He is a prominent leader in the community."

"彼はコミュニティの中で著名なリーダーです。" (Kare wa komyuniti no naka de chomei na rīdā desu.)
adjective
/prəˈmɪskjuəs/
放蕩 (houtou)

Having or showing a casual and unselective approach, often used to describe indiscriminate sexual relationships.

"The novel depicts a character with a promiscuous lifestyle."

"その小説は、放蕩的なライフスタイルを持つキャラクターを描いています。" (Sono shōsetsu wa, hōtō-teki na raifusutairu o motsu kyarakutā o egaitemasu.)
promise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈprɒmɪs/
約束 (yakusoku)

a statement that one will definitely do something or that something will happen

"I made a promise to help her with the project."

"私は彼女にプロジェクトを手伝うという約束をしました。" (Watashi wa kanojo ni purojekuto o tetsudau to iu yakusoku o shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/
有望な (yūbō na)

showing signs of future success or potential

"She is a promising young scientist with great ideas."

"彼女は素晴らしいアイデアを持つ、有望な若い科学者です。" (Kanojo wa subarashī aidea o motsu, yūbō na wakai kagakusha desu.)
adjective
/ˈprɒmɪsəri/
約束的 (yakusoku no)

Containing or conveying a promise, especially in writing.

"He signed a promissory note to repay the loan."

"彼はローンを返済するために約束手形にサインしました。" (Kare wa rōn o hensai suru tame ni yakusoku tegata ni sain shimashita.)
noun
/ˈprɒm.ən.tɔːr.i/
(misaki)

A high point of land or rock projecting into a body of water.

"The lighthouse stood on a promontory overlooking the sea."

"灯台は海を見渡す岬の上に立っていた。" (Tōdai wa umi o miwatasu misaki no ue ni tatte ita.)
promote definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/prəˈmoʊt/
促進する / 宣伝する (sokushin suru / senden suru)

To support or encourage the growth, sale, or acceptance of something.

"The company worked hard to promote its new product."

"その会社は新しい製品を宣伝するために一生懸命働いた。" (Sono kaisha wa atarashī seihin wo senden suru tame ni isshoukenmei hataraita.)
noun
/prəˈmoʊ.tər/
プロモーター (puromōtā)

A person or organization that helps to organize or finance an event, business, or product launch.

"The promoter organized a concert for the new band."

"プロモーターは新しいバンドのためにコンサートを組織しました。" (Puromōtā wa atarashī bando no tame ni konsāto o sōshiki shimashita.)
promoting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
prəˈmoʊtɪŋ
促進 (sokushin)

To support or actively encourage a cause, venture, or aim; to help or encourage the progress or development of something.

"Promoting education can significantly improve children's lives."

"教育の推進は子どもたちの生活を大きく改善することができます。" (Kyoiku no suishin wa kodomotachi no seikatsu o ookiku kaizen suru koto ga dekimasu.)
verb, noun, adjective
/prɑːmpt/
促す / 迅速 (unagasu / jinsoku)

To cause someone to take action; done without delay.

"His speech prompted the audience to ask questions."

"彼のスピーチは聴衆に質問を促しました。" (Kare no supīchi wa chōshū ni shitsumon wo unagashimashita.)
verb
/ˈprɑː.məl.ɡeɪt/
公布する (kōfusu suru)

To announce or make a law, decree, or idea officially known.

"The government promulgated new regulations on data privacy."

"政府はデータプライバシーに関する新しい規則を公布しました。" (Seifu wa dēta puraibashī ni kansuru atarashī kisoku o kōfu shimashita.)
adjective
/proʊn/
傾向 (keikou)

likely to suffer from or experience something, especially something unfortunate

"He is prone to headaches when he works too long."

"彼は長時間働くと頭痛にかかりやすい。" (Kare wa choujikan hataraku to zutsuu ni kakari yasui.)
noun
/prɔːŋ/
フォークの先端 (fōku no sentan)

a projecting pointed part, such as one of the pointed ends of a fork

"The fork has four prongs."

"フォークには4つの先端があります。" (Fōku ni wa yottsu no sentan ga arimasu.)
pronounce definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/prəˈnaʊns/
発音する (hatsuon suru)

to say words correctly; to declare officially

"She can pronounce French words perfectly."

"彼女はフランス語の単語を完璧に発音できます。" (Kanojo wa furansugo no tango o kanpeki ni hatsuon dekimasu.)
adjective
/prəˈnaʊnst/
顕著な (kenchona)

very noticeable or strongly marked

"There is a pronounced difference between the two styles."

"二つのスタイルの間には顕著な違いがあります。" (Futatsu no sutairu no aida ni wa kenchona chigai ga arimasu.)
noun
/prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/
発音 (hatsuon)

the way a word or language is spoken; the act or result of pronouncing words

"Her pronunciation of French words has improved significantly."

"彼女のフランス語の単語の発音は大きく向上した。" (kanojo no furansugo no tango no hatsuon wa ookiku koujou shita)
noun
/pruːf/
証拠 (shōko)

evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement

"The detective presented proof of the suspect's guilt."

"探偵は容疑者の有罪の証拠を提示しました。" (Tantei wa yōgisha no yūzai no shōko o teiji shimashita.)
verb
/ˈpruːfˌriːd/
校正する (kousei suru)

to read written material and mark any errors

"She proofread the report before submission."

"彼女は提出前にレポートを校正した。" (Kanojo wa teishutsu mae ni repōto o kousei shita.)
noun
/prɒp/
小道具 (kōdōgu)

an object used on stage by actors during a performance; something that supports or holds up

"The actor forgot his prop on stage."

"俳優はステージで小道具を忘れた。" (Haiyū wa sutēji de kōdōgu o wasureta.)
verb
/prəˈroʊɡ/
議会を延期する (gikai wo enki suru)

to discontinue a session of a parliament or assembly without dissolving it

"The president decided to prorogue parliament until the crisis was resolved."

"大統領は、危機が解決するまで議会を延期することを決定しました。" (Daitouryou wa, kiki ga kaiketsu suru made gikai wo enki suru koto wo kettei shimashita.)
propulsion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/prəˈpʌlʃən/
推進力 (suishinryoku)

The action of driving or pushing something forward.

"The ship uses nuclear energy for propulsion."

"その船は推進のために原子力を使用しています。" (Sono fune wa suishin no tame ni genshiryoku o shiyō shiteimasu.)
adjective
/prəˈpʌlsɪv/
推進的 (suishinteki)

Having the power to drive or push something forward.

"The propulsive force of the rocket lifted it off the ground."

"ロケットの推進力はそれを地面から持ち上げました。" (Roketto no suishinryoku wa sore o jimen kara mochiagemashita.)
propriety definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/prəˈpraɪəti/
適切 (tekisetsu)

Conformity to accepted standards of behavior or morality.

"He always behaved with the utmost propriety in public."

"彼は公共の場で常に最大限の適切さを持って振る舞いました。" (Kare wa koukyou no ba de tsune ni saidaigen no tekisetsu-sa wo motte furumaimashita.)
adjective
/proʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/
平凡な (heibon na)

ordinary, dull, or lacking imagination

"The teacher’s explanation was accurate but rather prosaic."

"先生の説明は正確でしたが、かなり平凡でした。" (Sensei no setsumei wa seikaku deshita ga, kanari heibon deshita.)
noun
/proʊˈsiː.ni.əm/
プロセニアム (puroseuniamu)

the part of a theater stage in front of the curtain; the arch framing the stage

"The actors bowed at the proscenium before leaving the stage."

"俳優たちは舞台を離れる前にプロセニアムでお辞儀をした。" (Haiyū-tachi wa butai o hanareru mae ni puroseuniamu de ojigi o shita.)