語彙集

英単語辞書 | 単語の意味、定義、例文

verb
/fɔːrˈdʒʌdʒ/
前もって判断する (maemotte handan suru)

To judge beforehand without adequate information.

"It is unfair to forejudge someone without knowing the facts."

"事実を知らずに誰かを前もって判断するのは不公平です。" (Jijitsu o shirazu ni dareka o maemotte handan suru no wa fukōhei desu.)
noun
/ˈfɔːrˌnɑːlɪdʒ/
予知 (yochi)

Awareness of something before it happens or exists.

"The prophet claimed to have foreknowledge of the event."

"預言者はその出来事の予知をしていると主張した。" (Yogen-sha wa sono dekigoto no yochi o shite iru to shuchou shita.)
noun
/ˈfɔːrmən/
労働者のグループを担当する人、特に工場や建設現場で (rōdōsha no gurūpu o tantō suru hito, tokuni kōjō ya kensetsu genba de)

a person in charge of a group of workers, especially in a factory or construction site

"The foreman supervised the workers on the construction site."

"フォアマンは建設現場で作業員を監督しました。" (Fōman wa kensetsu genba de sagyōin o kantoku shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈfɔːrmoʊst/
最も重要な (mottomo jūyō na)

most important; leading; first in rank or position

"She is one of the foremost experts in the field."

"彼女はこの分野の最も重要な専門家の一人です。" (Kanojo wa kono bunya no mottomo jūyō na senmonka no hitori desu.)
forensic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/fəˈrɛnsɪk/
法医学 (hōigaku)

relating to the application of scientific methods to investigate crimes

"The forensic evidence helped solve the case."

"法医学の証拠が事件解決に役立ちました。" (Hōigaku no shōko ga jiken kaiketsu ni yakudachimashita.)
verb
/ˌfɔːrɔːrˈdeɪn/
前もって定める (maemotte sadameru)

to determine or decree something in advance; to predestine

"Some believe that our lives are foreordained by fate."

"いくつかの人々は、私たちの人生は運命によって予め定められていると信じています。" (Ikutsuka no hitobito wa, watashitachi no jinsei wa unmei ni yotte arakajime sadamerareteiru to shinjiteimasu.)
noun
/ˌfɔːrɔːrdɪˈneɪʃən/
予定 (yotei)

the act of determining something in advance; predestination

"The doctrine of foreordination suggests that events are fixed by divine will."

"予定説の教義は、出来事は神の意志によって定められていると示唆しています。" (Yotei setsu no kyougi wa, dekigoto wa kami no ishi ni yotte sadamerarete iru to shisa shiteimasu.)
noun
/ˈfɔːrˌpiːk/
船首の部屋 (senshū no heya)

The compartment in the forward part of a ship, often used for storage.

"The sailors stored extra ropes in the forepeak."

"船員たちは余分なロープを船首の部屋に収納しました。" (Sen'in-tachi wa yobun na rōpu o senshū no heya ni shunō shimashita.)
verb
/ˌfɔːrˈrʌn/
先駆ける (sakigakeru)

To go before; to precede in time, place, or action.

"Dark clouds often forerun a storm."

"暗い雲はしばしば嵐の前触れとなる。" (Kurai kumo wa shibashiba arashi no maebure to naru.)
noun
/ˈfɔːrˌrʌnər/
先駆者 (senkusha)

A person or thing that comes before another; a predecessor or harbinger.

"The Wright brothers were the forerunners of modern aviation."

"ライト兄弟は現代の航空の先駆者でした。" (Raito kyōdai wa gendai no kōkū no senkusha deshita.)
noun
/ˈfɔːrˌseɪl/
フォアセイル (foa seiru)

The principal sail set on the foremast of a sailing vessel.

"The crew adjusted the foresail to catch the wind."

"乗組員は風を捉えるためにフォアセイルを調整しました。" (Norikumiin wa kaze wo toraeru tame ni foa seiru wo chousei shimashita.)
verb
/fɔːrˈsiː/
予見する (yokensuru)

To be aware of beforehand; to predict or expect.

"She could foresee the challenges ahead."

"彼女は前方の課題を予見することができました。" (Kanojo wa zenpou no kadai o yokensuru koto ga dekimashita.)
adjective
/fɔːrˈsiːəbl/
予測可能な (yosoku kanou na)

Able to be predicted or expected in advance

"The company is unlikely to make changes in the foreseeable future."

"その会社は予測可能な未来において変化を起こす可能性は低い。" (Sono kaisha wa yosoku kanou na mirai ni oite henka o okosu kanousei wa hikui.)
verb
/fɔːrˈʃædoʊ/
予兆する (yochou suru)

To indicate or suggest something that will happen in the future

"Dark clouds foreshadowed an approaching storm."

"暗い雲が近づく嵐を予兆していた。" (Kurai kumo ga chikazuku arashi wo yochou shite ita.)
noun
/ˈfɔːrʃɔːr/
海岸 (kaigan)

The part of the shore between the high and low tide marks

"Children were playing on the foreshore, collecting shells."

"子供たちは海岸で遊んでいて、貝殻を集めていました。" (Kodomotachi wa kaigan de asonde ite, kaigara o atsume te imashita.)
foresight definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈfɔːrsaɪt/
先見の明 (senken no mei)

The ability to predict or plan for the future

"Her foresight helped the company avoid financial trouble."

"彼女の先見の明が会社を財務問題から救った。" (Kanojo no senken no mei ga kaisha o zaimu mondai kara sukutta.)
noun
/ˈfɔːrɪst/
(mori)

A large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.

"They went hiking in the forest."

"彼らは森でハイキングに行った。" (Karera wa mori de haikingu ni itta.)
forestall definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/fɔːrˈstɔːl/
防ぐ (fusugu)

To prevent or hinder something from happening

"Quick action forestalled a major disaster."

"迅速な行動が大きな災害を防ぎました。" (Jinsoku na kōdō ga ōkina saigai o fusegimashita.)
Forests definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈfɔːrɪsts
(mori)

Large areas covered with trees and undergrowth, providing natural habitats for wildlife.

"Forests provide shelter and food for butterflies."

"森は蝶々にとって避難所と食料を提供します。" (Mori wa chōchō ni totte hinanjo to shokuryō o teikyō shimasu.)
verb
/fɔːrˈtɛl/
予知する (yochi suru)

to predict or announce something before it happens

"The old man claimed he could foretell the future."

"その老人は未来を予知できると主張した。" (Sono rōjin wa mirai wo yochi dekiru to shuchō shita.)
noun
/ˈfɔːrˌθɔːt/
先見の明 (senkenno mei)

careful consideration of what will be necessary or may happen in the future

"With a little forethought, we could have avoided the problem."

"少しの先見の明で、この問題を避けることができたかもしれません。" (Sukoshi no senkenno mei de, kono mondai o sakeru koto ga dekita kamoshiremasen.)
adverb
/fɔːrˈɛvər/
永遠 (eien)

For all future time; for always.

"She promised to love him forever."

"彼女は永遠に彼を愛すると約束した。" (Kanojo wa eien ni kare o aisuru to yakusoku shita.)
noun
/ˈfɔːrwɜːrd/
序文 (jomun)

a short introduction at the beginning of a book, typically written by someone other than the author

"The foreword of the book was written by a famous historian."

"その本の序文は、有名な歴史家によって書かれました。" (Sono hon no jomun wa, yūmei na rekishika ni yotte kakaremashita.)
⚖️

forfeit

verb
/ˈfɔːrfɪt/

to lose or give up something, usually as a penalty for wrongdoing

"He had to forfeit the match after breaking the rules."

verb
/fɔːrˈfɛnd/
守る, 防ぐ, 防止する (mamoru, fusegu, bōshi suru)

to protect or defend against something undesirable; to prevent

"May good fortune forfend any danger from our journey."

"良い運が私たちの旅からどんな危険も防いでくれますように。" (Yoi un ga watashitachi no tabi kara donna kiken mo fuseide kuremasu yō ni.)
verb
/fɔːrdʒ/
鍛造する、偽造する (tanzou suru, gizou suru)

to create or shape something, often with effort or skill; also to counterfeit or fake something

"The blacksmith forged a strong sword from the iron."

"鍛冶屋は鉄から強力な剣を鍛えました。" (Kajiya wa tetsu kara kyōryoku na ken wo tameshimashita.)
noun
/ˈfɔːrdʒər/
偽造者 (gizōsha)

a person who makes fake documents, artworks, or signatures

"The police arrested a forger who had been selling counterfeit paintings."

"警察は偽造者を逮捕しました。彼は偽の絵画を販売していました。" (Keisatsu wa gizōsha o taiho shimashita. Kare wa nise no kaiga o hanbai shite imashita.)
noun
/ˈfɔːrdʒəri/
偽造 (gizou)

the crime of making fake documents, money, or artworks

"The bank detected a forgery in the signature on the cheque."

"銀行は小切手の署名に偽造を発見しました。" (Ginkou wa kogitte no shomei ni gizou o hakken shimashita.)
forget definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/fəˈɡɛt/
忘れる (wasureru)

to fail to remember something

"I often forget where I put my keys."

"私はよく鍵をどこに置いたか忘れてしまいます。" (Watashi wa yoku kagi o doko ni oita ka wasurete shimaimasu.)
forgive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/fərˈɡɪv/
許す (yurusu)

To stop feeling angry or resentful towards someone for an offense or mistake.

"She decided to forgive her friend for the harsh words."

"彼女は友達の厳しい言葉を許すことに決めました。" (Kanojo wa tomodachi no kibishii kotoba o yurusu koto ni kimemashita.)
adjective
/fəˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/
許す (yurusu)

ready and willing to forgive; merciful; lenient

"She has a forgiving nature and rarely holds grudges."

"彼女は許す性格を持っており、ほとんど恨みを抱きません。" (Kanojo wa yurusu seikaku wo motte ori, hotondo urami wo dakimasen.)
verb
/fɔːrˈɡoʊ/
控える (hikaeru)

to decide not to do or have something

"She decided to forgo dessert to maintain her diet."

"彼女はダイエットを維持するためにデザートを控えることを決めました。" (Kanojo wa daietto wo iji suru tame ni dezaato wo hikaeru koto wo kimemashita.)
Fork definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/fɔːk/
フォーク (fōku)

a tool with two or more prongs used for eating or serving food

"He ate his salad with a fork."

"彼はフォークでサラダを食べました。" (Kare wa fōku de sarada o tabemashita.)
adjective
/fərˈlɔːrn/
孤独な, 絶望的な (kodokuna, zetsubōteki na)

extremely sad, lonely, or abandoned

"The abandoned puppy looked so forlorn in the rain."

"放置された子犬は雨の中でとても悲しそうに見えました。" (Hōchi sareta koinu wa ame no naka de totemo kanashisō ni miemashita.)
noun, verb
/fɔːrm/
形 / フォーム (katachi / fōmu)

the shape or structure of something; to bring something into existence

"Students filled out the registration form."

"学生たちは登録フォームを記入しました。" (Gakusei-tachi wa tōroku fōmu o kinyū shimashita.)
adjective
/ˈfɔːrməl/
正式 (seishiki)

done in accordance with rules of convention or etiquette; official or serious in nature

"He wore a formal suit to the wedding."

"彼は結婚式でフォーマルなスーツを着ていました。" (Kare wa kekkonshiki de fōmaru na sūtsu o kiteimashita.)
noun
/fɔːrˈmælɪti/
形式 (keishiki)

the rigid observance of rules or customs, especially in social or official situations

"The interview was just a formality since he was already selected."

"面接は形式的なもので、彼はすでに選ばれていた。" (Mensetsu wa keishikiteki na mono de, kare wa sude ni erabarete ita.)
adverb
/ˈfɔːrməli/
正式に (seishiki ni)

in a formal or official manner; according to established rules or conventions

"The agreement was formally signed by both parties."

"その合意は両当事者によって正式に署名された。" (sono goui wa ryou toujisha ni yotte seishiki ni shomei sareta)
noun
/ˈfɔːmæt/
フォーマット (fomatto)

the way in which something is arranged, designed, or presented

"Please follow the given format for your report submission."

"レポート提出のために指定されたフォーマットに従ってください。" (Repooto teishutsu no tame ni shitei sareta fomatto ni shitagatte kudasai.)
noun
/fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/
形成 (keisei)

the action of forming or process of being formed

"The formation of the new company took several months."

"新しい会社の形成には数ヶ月かかりました。" (Atarashī kaisha no keisei ni wa sū-kagetsu kakarimashita.)
adjective
/ˈfɔːrmətɪv/
形成的 (keiseiteki)

Having a lasting influence on a person's development or character.

"Childhood is often described as a formative stage in life."

"子供時代は人生の中で形成的な段階としてよく説明されます。" (Kodomo jidai wa jinsei no naka de keiseiteki na dankai to shite yoku setsumei saremasu.)
adjective
/ˈfɔːrmər/
(moto)

Having been previously in a particular role or position.

"He is a former president of the association."

"彼はその協会の元会長です。" (Kare wa sono kyōkai no moto kaichō desu.)
adverb
/ˈfɔːrmərli/
以前 (izen)

In the past; previously.

"The city was formerly known as Constantinople."

"その都市は以前コンスタンティノープルとして知られていました。" (Sono toshi wa izen Konsutantinōpuru toshite shirarete imashita.)
formidable definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈfɔːrmɪdəbl/

inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, or capable

"The team faced a formidable opponent in the final match."

noun
/ˈfɔːrmjələ/
公式 (koushiki)

a fixed method for doing something; a mathematical or chemical rule expressed in symbols

"The scientist discovered a new formula for the medicine."

"科学者は新しい薬の公式を発見しました。" (Kagakusha wa atarashī kusuri no kōshiki o hakken shimashita.)
formulate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈfɔːmjʊleɪt/
策定する (sakutei suru)

to create or devise a plan, system, or method

"She had to formulate a new strategy for the project."

"彼女はプロジェクトのために新しい戦略を立てなければならなかった。" (Kanojo wa purojekuto no tame ni atarashī senryaku o tatenakereba naranakatta.)
verb
/fɔːrˈseɪk/

to abandon or give up something or someone

"He decided not to forsake his old friends despite his success."

forswear definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/fɔːrˈswɛr/
誓って放棄する (seikatte hōki suru)

to renounce or give up something formally, often under oath

"He chose to forswear all bad habits after his illness."

"彼は病気の後、すべての悪い習慣を放棄することを決めた。" (Kare wa byōki no ato, subete no warui shūkan o hōki suru koto o kimeta.)
noun
/fɔːrt/
(toride)

a strong building or group of buildings where soldiers live and defend

"The ancient fort stood on top of the hill for centuries."

"古代のフォートは何世代にもわたって丘の上に立っていました。" (Kodai no fōto wa nan sedai ni mo watatte oka no ue ni tatte imashita.)
noun
/ˈfɔːr.teɪ/ or /fɔːrt/
得意 (tokui)

a strong ability or talent; something one does particularly well

"Cooking is definitely her forte."

"料理は間違いなく彼女の得意分野です。" (Ryouri wa machigainaku kanojo no tokui bun'ya desu.)