词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/riːm/
令纸 (ling zhi)

A large quantity of paper (typically 500 sheets); informally, a large amount of something.

"The office ordered ten reams of paper."

"办公室订购了十令纸。" (Bàngōngshì dìnggòu le shí lìng zhǐ.)
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realm

noun
/rɛlm/

A kingdom or domain; a field or area of activity or interest.

"He is well known in the realm of science."

verb
/ˈreɪn.dʒɪŋ/
波动 (bōdòng)

Extending or varying between limits.

"The temperatures are ranging from 15 to 30 degrees this week."

"本周气温在15到30度之间波动。" (Běn zhōu qìwēn zài 15 dào 30 dù zhījiān bōdòng.)
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rasp

verb
/ræsp/

to speak in a rough, harsh voice or to scrape with a coarse sound

"He rasped out a warning before collapsing."

adjective
/ræʃ/
草率, 鲁莽 (caoluo, lumang)

Acting quickly without careful consideration; reckless.

"It was a rash decision to invest without research."

"没有研究就投资是一个鲁莽的决定。" (Meiyou yanjiu jiu touzi shi yige lumang de jueding.)
noun
/ˈrerəti/
稀有的状态; 不常见或稀缺的东西 (xī yǒu de zhuàngtài; bù chángjiàn huò xīquē de dōngxī)

the state of being rare; something that is uncommon or scarce

"The antique vase was a rarity worth thousands of dollars."

"古董花瓶是一种稀有物品,价值数千美元。" (gǔdǒng huāpíng shì yī zhǒng xīyǒu wùpǐn, jiàzhí shù qiān měiyuán.)
adverb
/ˈrɛə(r)li/
很少 (hen shao)

not often, infrequently

"She rarely eats sweets because of her diet."

"她因为饮食限制,很少吃糖果。" (Ta yinwei yinshi xianzhi, hen shao chi tangguo.)
verb
/ˈreə.rɪ.faɪ/
稀释, 精炼 (xīshì, jīngliàn)

To make something less dense or more refined.

"The air rarefies as you climb higher into the mountains."

"随着你爬得更高,空气变得更稀薄。" (Suízhe nǐ pá dé gèng gāo, kōngqì biàn dé gèng xībó.)
rarefied definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈreə.rɪ.faɪd/

Of high moral, intellectual, or cultural value; distant from ordinary life.

"He works in the rarefied world of classical music."

adjective
/reər/
稀有 (xiyou)

Unusual or uncommon; not occurring often.

"This species of bird is extremely rare."

"这种鸟类极为稀有。" (Zhe zhong niaolei jiwei xiyou.)
noun
/ˈræp.tʃər/
狂喜, 欣喜若狂 (kuangxi, xinxiruokuang)

A feeling of intense joy, delight, or ecstasy.

"She listened to the music in rapture."

"她沉浸在音乐中,陶醉其中。" (Ta chenjin zai yinyue zhong, taozui qi zhong.)
adjective
/ræpˈtɔːriəl/
猛禽 (měng qín)

Relating to birds of prey or predatory behavior.

"The eagle is a raptorial bird with sharp talons."

"鹰是一个猛禽,拥有锋利的爪子。" (Yīng shì yīgè měng qín, yǒngyǒu fēnglì de zhǎozi.)
adjective
/ræpt/
专心 (zhuānxīn)

Completely absorbed or fascinated by something.

"She listened with rapt attention to the speaker’s words."

"她全神贯注地听着演讲者的话。" (tā quán shén guàn zhù de tīngzhe yǎnjiǎng zhě de huà.)
noun
/ræpˈskæliən/
顽皮的人 (wanpi de ren)

A mischievous or cheeky person; a rascal.

"The little rapscallion hid his brother’s shoes as a prank."

"这个小拉普斯卡里昂把他哥哥的鞋子藏起来,做了个恶作剧。" (Zhege xiao rapscallion ba ta gege de xiezi cang qi lai, zuo le ge ezuojv.)
noun
/ˌræproʊʃˈmɑːn/
关系恢复 (guanxi huifu)

The establishment or resumption of harmonious relations.

"The two countries signed an agreement that marked a new rapprochement."

"两个国家签署了一项协议,标志着新的关系恢复。" (Liǎng gè guójiā qiānshǔle yī xiàng xiéyì, biāozhìzhe xīn de guānxì huīfù.)
rapport definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ræˈpɔːr/
关系 (guanxi)

A close and harmonious relationship where people understand each other well.

"The teacher quickly built a strong rapport with her students."

"老师与学生们迅速建立了良好的关系。" (Laoshi yu xueshengmen xunsu jianli le lianghao de guanxi.)
noun
/ˈræp.aɪn/
掠夺 (lüèduó)

the violent seizure of someone's property

"The war was marked by rapine and destruction."

"这场战争以掠夺和破坏为标志。" (Zhè chǎng zhànzhēng yǐ lüèduó hé pòhuài wéi biāozhì.)
Rapidly definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb
/ˈræpɪdli/
迅速 (xùnsù)

occurring quickly and with speed

"The car moved rapidly through the crowded streets."

"汽车快速通过拥挤的街道。" (Qìchē kuàisù tōngguò yōngjǐ de jiēdào.)
noun
/rəˈpɪdəti/
迅速 (xunsu)

The quality of moving or happening quickly; swiftness or speed.

"The rapidity of technological change is astonishing."

"技术变化的速度令人震惊。" (Jishu bianhua de sudu lingren zhenjing.)
adjective
/ˈræp.ɪd/
快速 (kuai su)

happening quickly or in a short time

"The company experienced rapid growth last year."

"公司去年经历了快速增长。" (Gongsi qunian jingli le kuai su zengzhang.)
verb
/reɪp/
强奸 (qiángjiān)

to force someone to have sexual intercourse without their consent

"The law strictly punishes those who commit rape."

"法律严惩那些犯强奸罪的人。" (Fǎlǜ yánchěng nàxiē fàn qiángjiān zuì de rén.)
adjective
/rəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/
贪婪 (tanlan)

having an extreme desire to take things for oneself, greedy

"The rapacious landlord raised the rent without reason."

"贪婪的房东无缘无故地提高了租金。" (Tanlan de fangdong wu yuan wu gu di tigao le zujin.)
verb
/rænt/
大喊大叫 (dà hǎn dà jiào)

to speak or shout in an angry, uncontrolled way

"He ranted about the unfair treatment at work."

"他在工作中大声抱怨不公正的待遇。" (Tā zài gōngzuò zhōng dà shēng bàoyuàn bù gōngzhèng de dàiyù.)
verb
/ˈræn.sæk/
洗劫 (xijié)

to search a place roughly and steal or damage things

"Burglars ransacked the house while the family was away."

"盗贼在家人不在时洗劫了房子。" (Dàozéi zài jiārén bù zài shí xǐjié le fángzi.)
noun, verb
/ræŋks/
军衔 (jūnxián)

Positions within a group, especially in a hierarchy or organization.

"He quickly moved up the ranks of the army."

"他迅速在军队中晋升。" (Tā xùnsù zài jūnduì zhōng jìnshēng.)
verb
/ˈræŋ.kəl/
激怒 (jī nù)

To cause continuing annoyance or resentment.

"His unfair criticism continued to rankle her for days."

"他的不公正批评持续了好几天,令她不快。" (Tā de bù gōng zhèng pīpíng chíxù le hǎo jǐ tiān, lìng tā bù kuài.)
ranking definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈræŋkɪŋ/
排名 (paiming)

a position in a list or hierarchy, especially in terms of performance or importance

"His ranking in the competition improved after each round."

"他在比赛中的排名在每一轮之后都有所提高。" (Ta zai bisai zhong de paiming zai mei yi lun zhihou dou you suo tigao.)
noun, verb, adjective
/ræŋk/
职级 (zhijí)

A position in a hierarchy; to place in order according to importance or quality.

"She quickly rose to a senior rank in the company."

"她迅速晋升为公司中的高级职位。" (Ta xunsu jinsheng wei gongsi zhong de gaoji zhiwei.)
noun
/ræŋˈɡuːn ˈkriːpər/
缅甸爬山虎 (miǎn diàn pá shān hǔ)

A climbing vine with fragrant flowers that change color from white to pink to red

"The Rangoon creeper covered the entire fence with its sweet-smelling flowers."

"缅甸爬山虎用它甜美的花朵覆盖了整个篱笆。" (miǎn diàn pá shān hǔ yòng tā tián měi de huā duǒ fù gài le zhěng gè lí bā.)
adjective
/ˈreɪ.moʊs/
分枝的 (fēnzhī de)

having many branches.

"The ramose tree shaded the entire garden."

"这棵分枝的树为整个花园提供了阴凉。" (Zhè kē fēnzhī de shù wèi zhěnggè huāyuán tígōngle yīnliáng.)
adjective
/ˈreɪ.ni/
多雨的 (duō yǔ de)

characterized by rain; wet from rain; having much rain

"It was a rainy day, so we stayed indoors."

"这是一个多雨的日子,所以我们待在室内。" (zhè shì yīgè duō yǔ de rìzi, suǒyǐ wǒmen dāi zài shìnèi.)
raise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/reɪz/
举起 / 提高 (ju qi / ti gao)

To lift or move something to a higher position; to increase; to bring up.

"She raised her hand to ask a question."

"她举起手来提问。" (Ta ju qi shou lai ti wen.)
noun
/ˈreɪ.zən/
葡萄干 (putaogan)

a dried grape, often eaten as a snack or used in cooking and baking

"She added raisins to the cake batter for extra sweetness."

"她在蛋糕面糊中加入了葡萄干,增加了甜味。" (Ta zai dangao mianhu zhong jia ruo le putaogan, zengjia le tianwei.)
noun
/ˈreɪ.zɪnz/
葡萄干 (putao gan)

dried grapes, often used in cooking and baking

"She added raisins to the oatmeal cookies for extra sweetness."

"她在燕麦饼干中加入了葡萄干,以增加甜味。" (Ta zai yanmai binggan zhong jiaru le putao gan, yi zengjia tianwei.)
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Rake

verb
/reɪk/

to collect or gather with a rake; to scrape or smooth a surface

"He raked the leaves into a pile."

adjective
/ˈreɪ.kɪʃ/
具有时尚、自信且略显不正经的外观 (jùyǒu shíshàng, zìxìn qiě lüè xiǎn bù zhèngjīng de wàiguān)

having a stylish, confident, and slightly disreputable appearance

"He walked in with a rakish smile and tilted hat."

"他带着一个雷基什的微笑和歪斜的帽子走了进来。" (Tā dàizhe yīgè léijīshí de wēixiào hé wāixié de màozi zǒule jìnlái.)
rally definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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rally

verb
/ˈræl.i/

to come together for a common purpose or to recover strength or spirit

"The team rallied after halftime and won the match."

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ram

verb
/ræm/

to strike or push something with great force

"The truck rammed into the wall."

verb
/ˈræm.bəl/

to talk or write at length in a confused or inconsequential way; to walk for pleasure without a fixed route.

"He rambled on about his childhood for hours."

adjective
/ræmˈbʌŋk.ʃəs/
喧闹的 (xuānnào de)

boisterous, energetic, and difficult to control.

"The rambunctious children filled the house with noise."

"那些喧闹的孩子让屋子充满了噪音。" (Nàxiē xuānnào de háizi ràng wūzi chōngmǎnle zàoyīn.)
noun
/ræmˈbuːtən/
红毛丹 (hongmaodan)

a tropical fruit with red spiky skin and white translucent sweet flesh similar to litchi

"The rambutan looks scary with its hairy skin but tastes very sweet inside."

"红毛丹看起来很吓人,毛茸茸的皮肤,但里面的味道非常甜。" (Hongmaodan kan qilai hen xiaren, maorongrong de pifu, dan limian de weidao feichang tian.)
noun
/ˌræm.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
后果 (houguo)

a consequence of an action or event, often complex or unwelcome.

"The new law has serious social ramifications."

"新法律有严重的社会后果。" (Xin falü you yanzhong de shehui houguo.)
verb
/ˈræm.ɪ.faɪ/
分支 (fenzhi)

to spread or branch out into divisions or subdivisions.

"The river ramifies into several smaller streams."

"河流分支成多个较小的溪流。" (Héliú fēnzhī chéng duō gè jiào xiǎo de xīliú.)
verb
/ˈræn.də.maɪz/
随机化 (suíjī huà)

To make something happen in a random order or manner.

"The software can randomize the order of questions."

"软件可以随机排列问题的顺序。" (Ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ suíjī páiliè wèntí de shùnxù.)
noun
/ˈræŋ.kər/
怨恨 (yuan hen)

A feeling of deep and bitter anger or resentment.

"There was a rancor between the two rivals that never faded."

"这两位对手之间有一种怨恨,永远没有消失。" (Zhe liang wei duishou zhijian you yizhong yuan hen, yongyuan mei you xiaoshi.)
adjective
/ˈræŋ.kər.əs/
充满怨恨的 (chōngmǎn yuànhèn de)

Characterized by bitterness or resentment.

"Their rancorous debate lasted for hours."

"他们充满怨恨的辩论持续了几个小时。" (Tāmen chōngmǎn yuànhèn de biànlùn chíxù le jǐ gè xiǎoshí.)
adjective
/ˈræn.dəm/
随机 (suíjī)

Made, done, or happening without method or conscious decision.

"He made a random choice from the menu."

"他从菜单中做了一个随机选择。" (Tā cóng cài dān zhōng zuòle yīgè suíjī xuǎnzé.)
adjective
/ˈrænsɪd/
变质的 (bianzhide)

having a bad taste or smell due to being old or spoiled (especially fats or oils)

"The butter had gone rancid after being left out too long."

"黄油放得太久,变质了。" (Huángyóu fàng dé tài jiǔ, bian zhì le.)
range definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb
/reɪndʒ/
范围, 领域 (fanwei, lingyu)

The extent or scope of something; to vary between limits.

"The mountains range from north to south across the country."

"这些山脉从北到南贯穿全国。" (Zhe xie shanmai cong bei dao nan guanchuan quan guo.)
noun
/ˈreɪn.dʒər/
巡护员 (xún hù yuán)

A person responsible for protecting and managing forests, parks, or natural areas.

"The park ranger guided the tourists through the forest trail."

"公园巡护员带领游客走过森林小道。" (Gōngyuán xún hù yuán dàilǐng yóukè zǒuguò sēnlín xiǎodào.)