词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˈroʊ.lɪŋ pɪn/
擀面杖 (gǎn miàn zhàng)

a cylindrical tool used for rolling out dough or pastry

"Roll the dough flat with a rolling pin."

"用擀面杖把面团擀平。" (Yòng gǎn miàn zhàng bǎ miàn tuán gǎn píng.)
adjective, noun
/ˈroʊmən/
罗马的 / 古罗马公民 (luoma de / gu luoma gongmin)

relating to Rome or its people; a citizen of ancient Rome

"The Roman Empire influenced much of modern civilization."

"罗马帝国影响了现代文明的许多方面。" (Luoma diguo yingxiang le xiandai wenming de xu duo fangmian.)
noun
/roʊˈmæns/
浪漫,爱情 (langman, aiqing)

a feeling of love, especially one that is exciting and mysterious

"Their romance began during a summer trip to Paris."

"他们的浪漫故事开始于一次夏天的巴黎旅行。" (Tamen de langman gushi kaishi yu yici xiatian de bāli lǚxíng.)
adjective
/rəʊˈmæntɪk/
浪漫 (langman)

related to or involving love or feelings of love

"He wrote her a romantic letter for their anniversary."

"他在他们的纪念日写了一封浪漫的信给她。" (Ta zai tamen de jinian ri xie le yi feng langman de xin gei ta.)
verb
/rɒmp/
快乐地玩耍 (kuaile de wan shua)

to play or move in a lively, carefree, and energetic way

"The children romped happily in the garden."

"孩子们在花园里高兴地玩耍。" (Haizimen zai huayuan li gaoxing de wanshua.)
noun
/ˈrɒndoʊ/
音乐作品(具有重复主题) (yinyue zuopin (juxu chongfu zhuti))

a musical composition with a recurring leading theme

"The pianist ended the recital with a lively rondo."

"钢琴家以一首生动的朗多结束了演奏。" (Gangqin jia yi yi shou shengdong de langdu jie shu le yanzou.)
noun
/ruːd/
十字架 (shízìjià)

a crucifix, especially one positioned above the entrance to the chancel of a church

"The old church displayed a carved rood above the altar."

"这座古老的教堂展示了一个雕刻的十字架在祭坛上方。" (Zhè zuò gǔlǎo de jiàotáng zhǎnshìle yīgè diāokè de shízìjià zài jìtán shàngfāng.)
roof definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ruːf/
屋顶 (wūdǐng)

the top covering of a building or vehicle

"The roof of the house needs to be repaired."

"房子的屋顶需要修理。" (Fángzi de wūdǐng xūyào xiūlǐ.)
noun
/ˈrʊkəri/
鸟类栖息地 (niao lei qi xi di)

a place where rooks or other birds breed and nest in colonies

"We saw a rookery full of noisy birds near the forest."

"我们看到一个充满吵闹鸟类的鸟类栖息地,靠近森林。" (Wo men kan dao yi ge chong man chao nao niao lei de niao lei qi xi di, kao jin sen lin.)
rookie definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈrʊki/
菜鸟 (cainiao)

a person who is new to an activity or organization; a beginner

"The rookie policeman made a few mistakes on his first day."

"新警察在第一天犯了几次错误。" (Xin jingcha zai di yi tian fan le ji ci cuowu.)
room definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ruːm/
房间 (fangjian)

A space within a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling

"She decorated her room with bright colors."

"她用明亮的颜色装饰了她的房间。" (ta yong mingliang de yanse zhuangshi le ta de fangjian)
adjective
/ˈruː.mi/
宽敞的; 有很多空间的 (kuānchǎng de; yǒu hěn duō kōngjiān de)

spacious; having a lot of room

"The apartment is very roomy with spacious bedrooms."

"公寓非常宽敞,拥有宽大的卧室。" (Gōngyù fēicháng kuānchǎng, yǒngyǒu kuāndà de wòshì.)
noun
/ˈruːstər/
公鸡 (gongji)

A male domestic chicken, especially one that crows.

"The rooster crowed at dawn, waking up the whole village."

"公鸡在黎明时分打鸣,唤醒了整个村庄。" (Gōngjī zài límíng shífēn dǎmíng, huànxǐngle zhěnggè cūnzhuāng.)
Root definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ruːt/
(gen)

the part of a plant that attaches it to the ground and absorbs nutrients

"The tree's roots are deep in the soil."

"树根深深地扎根在土壤中。" (Shùgēn shēn shēn de zhágēn zài tǔrǎng zhōng.)
adjective
/ˈruː.tɪd/
根深蒂固的 (gen shen di gu de)

deeply established; firmly fixed

"His beliefs are deeply rooted in tradition."

"他的信念深深扎根于传统。" (ta de xin nian shen shen zha gen yu chuan tong)
noun
/roʊp/
绳子 (shengzi)

a strong, thick cord made of twisted fibers or strands

"The climbers used a rope to scale the mountain."

"登山者用绳子攀登山峰。" (Dengshan zhe yong shengzi pandeng shanfeng.)
ropes definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
roʊps
绳子 (shengzi)

A length of thick strong cord made by twisting together strands of hemp, sisal, nylon, or similar material.

"The ropes were tied securely to lift the heavy load."

"这些绳子被牢牢绑住以提升重物。" (Zhexie shengzi bei laolao bang zhu yi tizheng zhongwu.)
noun
/roʊz/
玫瑰花 (méiguī huā)

a type of flowering plant, known for its beautiful and fragrant blooms

"She gave me a rose on my birthday."

"她在我的生日那天送了我一朵玫瑰。" (Tā zài wǒ de shēngrì nà tiān sòngle wǒ yī duǒ méiguī.)
noun
/roʊz ˈber.i/
玫瑰莓 (luo si bei rui)

a type of berry with rose-like characteristics or flavor

"The rose berry has a delicate floral taste that reminds me of roses."

"玫瑰莓具有细腻的花香口感,让我想起玫瑰花。" (mei gui mei ju you xi ni de hua xiang kou gan rang wo xiang qi mei gui hua)
noun
/ˈroʊz ˈwɔː.tər/
玫瑰水 (méiguī shuǐ)

a flavored water made by steeping rose petals in water, used in cooking and cosmetics

"She added a few drops of rose-water to the dessert."

"她在甜点中加入了几滴玫瑰水。" (tā zài tiándiǎn zhōng jiārùle jǐ dī méiguī shuǐ.)
adjective
/ˈroʊziət/
玫瑰色的,乐观的 (méiguī sè de, lèguān de)

Having a pink color; optimistic or idealistic.

"She looked at the future with roseate optimism."

"她以玫瑰色的乐观主义看待未来。" (Tā yǐ méiguī sè de lèguān zhǔyì kàn dài wèilái.)
noun
/ˈrɑːstər/
名单 (mingdan)

A list or plan showing people’s duties or times when they are scheduled.

"The manager updated the staff roster for next week."

"经理更新了下周的员工名单。" (Jīnglǐ gēngxīnle xià zhōu de yuángōng míngdān.)
noun
/ˈrɒstrəm/
讲台 (jiangtai)

A raised platform for speakers, performers, or leaders.

"The politician delivered a speech from the rostrum."

"政治家在讲台上发表了演讲。" (zhengzhijia zai jiangtai shang fabiao le yanjiang.)
verb
/rɒt/
腐烂 (fǔlàn)

to decay or decompose; to become corrupt

"The fruit will rot if left in the sun."

"水果如果暴露在阳光下会腐烂。" (Shuǐguǒ rúguǒ bàolù zài yángguāng xià huì fǔlàn)
adjective
/ˈroʊtəri/
旋转的 (xuán zhuǎn de)

Relating to or characterized by rotation; revolving around an axis.

"The machine uses a rotary engine to function efficiently."

"这台机器使用旋转引擎高效地工作。" (Zhè tái jīqì shǐyòng xuánzhuǎn yǐnqíng gāoxiào de gōngzuò.)
verb
/ˈroʊ.teɪt/
旋转 (xuánzhuǎn)

to turn around a central point or axis

"The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours."

"地球每24小时围绕其轴线旋转一次。" (Dìqiú měi 24 xiǎoshí wéirào qí zhóuxiàn xuánzhuǎn yīcì.)
noun
/rəʊˈteɪʃən/
旋转 (xuánzhuǎn)

the action of rotating or turning something around a center or axis

"The rotation of the earth around the sun causes seasons."

"地球绕太阳的旋转导致季节变化。" (Dìqiú rào tàiyáng de xuánzhuǎn dǎozhì jìjié biànhuà.)
noun
/roʊt/
死记硬背 (siji yingbei)

mechanical or habitual repetition, often without understanding

"He learned the poem by rote without understanding its meaning."

"他通过死记硬背学会了这首诗,但没有理解其含义。" (Ta tongguo siji yingbei xuehui le zhe shou shi, dan mei you lijie qi hanyi.)
adjective
/ˈrɒt.ən/
腐烂的; 坏的 (fǔlàn de; huài de)

decayed; spoiled; bad

"The apple is rotten and should be thrown away."

"苹果已经腐烂了,应该扔掉。" (Píngguǒ yǐjīng fǔlàn le, yīnggāi rēngdiào.)
adjective
/roʊˈtʌnd/
圆形的 (yuánxíng de)

round or plump in shape; full in sound

"The rotund cat struggled to climb the fence."

"那只圆形的猫爬不上围栏。" (Nà zhī yuánxíng de māo pá bù shàng wéilán.)
noun
/roʊˈtʌn.də/
圆形建筑 (yuánxíng jiànzhú)

a large circular building or hall, often with a dome

"Tourists gathered inside the grand rotunda of the capitol."

"游客们聚集在国会大厦的宏伟圆顶大厅内。" (Yóukèmen jùjí zài guóhuì dàshà de hóngwěi yuándǐng dàtīng nèi.)
noun
/roʊˈtʌn.də.ti/
圆形 (yuanxing)

the quality of being round or plump

"The rotundity of the balloon made it float gracefully."

"气球的圆形使它优雅地漂浮。" (Qiqiu de yuanxing shi ta youya de piaofu.)
noun
/ruːˈeɪ/
一位沉迷于感官享受的男人 (yī wèi chénmí yú gǎnguān xiǎngshòu de nánrén)

A man devoted to a life of sensual pleasure; a debauched man.

"The old roue squandered his fortune on gambling and women."

"那位年老的鲁埃把他的财富都浪费在赌博和女人身上。" (Nà wèi niánlǎo de lǔ'āi bǎ tā de cáifù dōu làngfèi zài dǔbó hé nǚrén shēnshàng.)
adjective
/rʌf/
粗糙 (cūcāo)

having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level

"The road was rough and difficult to drive on."

"道路粗糙,驾驶困难。" (Dàolù cūcāo, jiàshǐ kùnnán.)
adverb
/ˈrʌfli/
大致 (dazhi)

in a manner that is not precise or exact; approximately

"He roughly estimated the cost of the project."

"他大致估算了项目的成本。" (Ta dazhi gusuanle xiangmu de chengben.)
round definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/raʊnd/
圆形的 (yuánxíng de)

having a circular shape; shaped like a sphere or disk

"The table was round and had a smooth surface."

"桌子是圆形的,表面光滑。" (Zhuōzi shì yuánxíng de, biǎomiàn guānghuá.)
verb
/ˈrʌf.l̩/

to disturb the smoothness of something; to annoy or upset someone

"The wind ruffled her hair."

adjective
/ˈrʌdi/
红润 (hongrun)

Having a healthy red color in the face.

"She had a ruddy complexion from working outdoors."

"她因为在户外工作,脸上有红润的肤色。" (Ta yinwei zai huwai gongzuo, lian shang you hongrun de fuse.)
adjective
/ruːd/
粗鲁 (culu)

Not having or showing respect; impolite

"It was rude of him to interrupt the conversation."

"他打断谈话是很无礼的。" (tā dǎduàn tánhuà shì hěn wúlǐ de.)
adverb
/ˈruːdli/
无礼地 (wuli de)

in an impolite or discourteous manner

"He rudely interrupted the speaker during the presentation."

"他在演讲期间无礼地打断了发言者。" (Ta zai yanjiang qijian wuli de da duan le fayan zhe.)
noun
/ˈruːdnəs/
粗鲁 (cu-lu)

the quality of being impolite, discourteous, or offensive in behavior or speech

"His rudeness shocked everyone at the dinner party."

"他的粗鲁在晚宴上震惊了所有人。" (Tā de cūlǔ zài wǎnyàn shàng zhènjīng le suǒyǒu rén.)
noun
/ˈruːdɪmənt/
基础 (jichu)

A basic principle, element, or fundamental part of something.

"He learned the rudiments of music before joining the band."

"他在加入乐队之前学习了音乐的基础知识。" (Ta zai jiaru yuedui zhiqian xuexi le yinyue de jichu zhishi.)
adjective
/ˌruːdɪˈmɛntəri/
基础的 (jichu de)

Involving or limited to basic principles; elementary or simple.

"The village school provided only a rudimentary education."

"这个村庄学校只提供了基础教育。" (Zhège cūnzhuāng xuéxiào zhǐ tígōngle jīchǔ jiàoyù.)
rue definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ruː/
后悔 (hòuhuǐ)

To feel regret or sorrow about something.

"She will rue the day she trusted him."

"她将会后悔她信任他那一天。" (Tā jiāng huì hòuhuǐ tā xìnrèn tā nà yītiān.)
adjective
/ˈruːfəl/
遗憾的 (yíhàn de)

Expressing sorrow, regret, or pity.

"He gave a rueful smile after losing the match."

"他在输掉比赛后露出了遗憾的笑容。" (Tā zài shūdiào bǐsài hòu lùchūle yíhàn de xiàoróng.)
noun
/ˈrʌfiən/
流氓 (liúmáng)

A violent or lawless person; a bully.

"The ruffians vandalized the shop late at night."

"流氓在深夜破坏了商店。" (Liúmáng zài shēn yè pòhuài le shāngdiàn.)
noun
/ˈruːlɪŋ/
裁决 (caijue)

an official decision made by a judge or authority.

"The court’s ruling favored the defendant."

"法院的裁决对被告有利。" (fayuan de caijue dui beigao youli.)
noun
/ruːlz/
规则 (guize)

explicit principles or regulations governing conduct or procedure within a particular area of activity

"The teacher reminded the students to follow the classroom rules."

"老师提醒学生遵守课堂规则。" (Lǎoshī tíxǐng xuéshēng zūnshǒu kètáng guīzé.)
rules and regulations definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ruːlz ənd ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz
规则和规定 (guīzé hé guīdìng)

Official orders and laws that control how something is done.

"Rules and regulations alone cannot change attitudes."

"单靠规则和规定无法改变态度。" (Dān kào guīzé hé guīdìng wúfǎ gǎibiàn tàidù.)
noun
/ˈruːlər/
统治者; 尺子 (tongzhi zhe; chizi)

A person who governs or controls a country; a straight-edged tool used for measuring or drawing lines

"The ruler drew a straight line on the paper while the king was a powerful ruler of his kingdom."

"鲁勒在纸上画了一条直线,而国王是他王国的强大统治者。" (Lu le zai zhi shang hua le yi tiao zhi xian, er guo wang shi ta wang guo de qiang da tong zhi zhe.)