词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun, verb
/rɪˈvɛndʒ/
复仇 (fùchóu)

The action of inflicting harm on someone as punishment for a wrong suffered.

"She sought revenge for the betrayal of her trust."

"她为了自己信任的背叛而寻求复仇。" (Tā wèile zìjǐ xìnrèn de bèipàn ér xúnqiú fùchóu.)
noun
/ˈrɛvəlri/
庆典 (qingdian)

Lively and noisy festivities, especially involving drinking and dancing.

"The sound of revelry could be heard throughout the night."

"整晚都能听到庆典的声音。" (Zhěng wǎn dōu néng tīng dào qìngdiǎn de shēngyīn.)
noun
/ˌrɛvəˈleɪʃən/
启示 (qishi)

A surprising and previously unknown fact, especially one made known in a dramatic way.

"The book was full of shocking revelations about the politician."

"这本书充满了对政治家的震惊启示。" (Zhè běn shū chōngmǎnle duì zhèngzhìjiā de zhèngjīng qǐshì.)
revel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈrevəl/
陶醉 (tao zui)

to enjoy oneself in a lively and noisy way; to take great pleasure in

"They revel in their success."

"他们沉浸在成功中。" (Tāmen chénjìn zài chénggōng zhōng.)
reveal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈviːl/
揭示 (jie shi)

to make something known that was previously hidden or secret

"The magician refused to reveal his secrets."

"魔术师拒绝透露他的秘密。" (Móshùshī jùjué tòulù tā de mìmì.)
verb
/ˌriːˈvæmp/
翻新 (fānxīn)

To give a new and improved form, structure, or appearance to something.

"The company decided to revamp its website for a modern look."

"公司决定重新设计其网站,以获得现代化外观。" (Gōngsī juédìng chóngxīn shèjì qí wǎngzhàn, yǐ huòdé xiàndàihuà wàiguān.)
reunite definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/
重新团聚 (chóngxīn tuánjù)

To bring people or things back together after being apart.

"The event helped reunite old friends after many years."

"活动帮助多年后重新团聚了老朋友。" (Huódòng bāngzhù duōnián hòu chóngxīn tuánjùle lǎo péngyǒu.)
returning definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈtɜrnɪŋ/
返回 (fǎnhuí)

Coming or going back to a place or person.

"The group is returning to the port on December 25th."

"小组将于12月25日返回港口。" (Xiǎozǔ jiāng yú 12 yuè 25 rì fǎnhuí gǎngkǒu.)
adjective
/rɪˈtɜː.nə.bəl/
可退还的 (ke tuihuan de)

able to be returned or given back

"The bottle is returnable for a deposit refund."

"这瓶瓶子可以退还存款退款。" (Zhe ping pingzi keyi tuihuan cunkuan tuihuan.)
return definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈtɜːn/
归还 (guihuan)

to go or come back to a place after being away

"He will return the book tomorrow."

"他明天会把书还回来。" (Ta mingtian hui ba shu huan huilai.)
adjective
/ˌrɛtrəˈspɛktɪv/
回顾 (huígù)

Looking back on or dealing with past events or situations.

"The museum held a retrospective exhibition of the artist's work."

"博物馆举办了艺术家作品的回顾展。" (Bówùguǎn jǔbànle yìshùjiā zuòpǐn de huígù zhǎn.)
noun
/ˈrɛtrəsˌpɛkt/
回顾 (huígù)

the act of looking back on or reviewing past events

"In retrospect, the decision seemed unwise."

"回顾来看,那个决定似乎不明智。" (Huígù lái kàn, nàgè juédìng shìhū bù míngzhì.)
noun
/ˌrɛtroʊˈɡrɛʃən/
倒退 (daotui)

a return to a worse or less developed state

"The country experienced economic retrogression after the crisis."

"该国在危机后经历了经济倒退。" (Gai guo zai weiji hou jingli le jingji daotui.)
adjective
/ˈrɛtroʊˌɡreɪd/
逆行的 (nìxíng de)

moving backward or returning to a worse condition

"The policy was seen as a retrograde step for human rights."

"该政策被视为人权的倒退步骤。" (Gāi zhèngcè bèi shì wéi rénquán de dào tuì bùzhòu.)
retrofitting definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈrɛ.trəʊ.fɪt.ɪŋ/
为旧系统添加新技术或功能 (wèi jiù xìtǒng tiānjiā xīn jìshù huò gōngnéng)

The addition of new technology or features to older systems.

"The building underwent retrofitting to meet new safety standards."

"这座建筑通过加装 retrofit 来满足新的安全标准。" (Zhè zuò jiànzhù tōngguò jiā zhuāng retrofit lái mǎnzú xīn de ānquán biāozhǔn.)
adjective
/ˌrɛtroʊˈæktɪv/
追溯的 (zhuīsù de)

applying to a period before it was enacted or established

"The new law was made retroactive to cover past cases."

"新法律追溯适用于过去的案件。" (Xīn fǎlǜ zhuīsù shìyòng yú guòqù de ànjiàn.)
verb
/rɪˈtriːv/
找回 (zhao hui)

to get something back that was lost or taken; to recover

"She managed to retrieve her lost phone from the taxi."

"她成功地从出租车中找回了她丢失的手机。" (Ta chenggong de cong chuzuche zhong zhaohui le ta diushi de shouji.)
retrieval definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
rɪˈtriː.vəl
恢复 (huīfù)

The process of getting or bringing something back; recovery of stored information.

"AI-based search engines ensure fast retrieval of data."

"基于人工智能的搜索引擎确保数据的快速恢复。" (Jīyú réngōng zhìnéng de sōusuǒ yǐnqíng quèbǎo shùjù de kuàisù huīfù.)
noun
/ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən/
报应,惩罚 (baò yìng, chéng fá)

punishment inflicted as vengeance for a wrong or crime

"The villagers demanded retribution for the crime committed."

"村民要求对犯下的罪行进行报应。" (Cūnmín yāoqiú duì fàn xià de zuìxíng jìnxíng bàoyìng.)
verb
/rɪˈtrɛntʃ/
减少开支,裁员 (jiǎnshǎo kāizhī, cáiyuán)

to reduce costs, spending, or staff to save resources

"The company had to retrench employees due to financial difficulties."

"公司由于财务困难不得不裁员。" (Gōngsī yóuyú cáiwù kùnán bùdébù cáiyuán.)
verb
/rɪˈtriːt/
撤退 (chè tuì)

to move back or withdraw from a position or situation

"The soldiers had to retreat after losing the battle."

"士兵们在失去战斗后不得不撤退。" (Shì bīng men zài shī qù zhàn dòu hòu bù dé bù chè tuì.)
noun
/rɪˈtrækʃən/
撤回,撤回声明 (chehui, chehui shengming)

the act of taking back a statement, promise, or belief

"The newspaper issued a retraction of the false report."

"报纸发布了对虚假报道的撤回。" (Baozhi fabulei dui xujia baodao de chehui.)
noun
/ˌrɛspɪˈreɪʃən/

The process of breathing or the exchange of gases in living organisms.

"Respiration is essential for all living beings."

restoration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌrɛstəˈreɪʃən/
修复 (xiūfù)

the act of returning something to its former condition or state

"The building is undergoing restoration to preserve its historical value."

"这座建筑正在进行修复,以保护其历史价值。" (Zhè zuò jiànzhú zhèngzài jìnxíng xiūfù, yǐ bǎohù qí lìshǐ jiàzhí.)
noun
/ˈrest.ləs.nəs/
不安 (bù'ān)

the inability to rest or relax as a result of anxiety or boredom

"His restlessness during the long meeting was obvious to everyone."

"在长时间的会议中,他的不安对每个人都很明显。" (zài cháng shíjiān de huìyì zhōng, tā de bù'ān duì měi gè rén dōu hěn míngxiǎn.)
adjective
/ˈrɛstləs/
幸福 (xingfu)

unable to relax or remain still; constantly in motion

"He felt restless during the long meeting."

"当她获得奖项时,她无法掩饰自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā huòdé jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǎnshì zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
adjective
/ˈrɛstɪv/
不安定的 (bu'anding de)

unable to stay still or silent; restless and impatient

"The crowd grew restive as they waited for the concert to begin."

"人群在等待音乐会开始时变得不安定。" (Renqun zai dengdai yinyuehui kaishi shi biande bu'anding.)
noun
/ˌrɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/
赔偿 (peichang)

The act of restoring something to its rightful owner or compensating for loss

"The court ordered restitution to the victims of the fraud."

"法院命令对欺诈受害者进行赔偿。" (Fayuan mingling dui qizha shouhaizhe jinxing peichang.)
resting place definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈrɛstɪŋ pleɪs
安息地 (ānxí dì)

A place where someone or something rests, especially a burial site.

"The resting place of the martyrs is near the river."

"烈士的安息地靠近河流。" (Lièshì de ānxí dì kàojìn héliú.)
restaurant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈrɛst(ə)rɒnt/
餐馆 (canguan)

a place where meals are prepared and served to customers

"We went to the restaurant for dinner."

"我们去餐馆吃晚餐。" (Wǒmen qù cānguǎn chī wǎncān.)
rest definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🛌

rest

noun, verb
/rɛst/

to cease work or movement in order to relax or recover strength

"He needs to rest after the long journey."

noun
/rɪˈspɒnsɪvnəs/
反应能力 (fǎn yìng néng lì)

The quality of reacting quickly and positively

"The manager appreciated her responsiveness to customer feedback."

"经理欣赏她对客户反馈的反应能力。" (Jīnglǐ xīnshǎng tā duì kèhù fǎnkuì de fǎnyìng nénglì.)
adjective
/rɪˈspɒnsɪv/
响应的 (xiǎngyìng de)

Reacting quickly and positively to something

"The website is fully responsive on all devices."

"该网站在所有设备上完全响应。" (Gāi wǎngzhàn zài suǒyǒu shèbèi shàng wánquán xiǎngyìng.)
adjective
/rɪˈspɒnsɪbl/
负责 (fuzé)

having an obligation to do something or being the cause of something

"She is responsible for managing the project."

"她负责管理这个项目。" (Tā fùzé guǎnlǐ zhège xiàngmù.)
responsibility definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪləti/
责任 (zeren)

the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or having control over someone

"Being a manager comes with a lot of responsibility."

"成为经理意味着很大的责任。" (Chengwei jingli yijing hen da de zeren.)
noun
/rɪˈspɒns/
回应 (huiying)

a reaction to something that has been said or done

"Her response to the question was both thoughtful and clear."

"她对问题的回应既深思熟虑又清晰。" (Ta dui wenti de huiying ji shensi shulü yòu qīngxī.)
noun
/rɪˈspɒndənt/
响应者 (xiǎngyìng zhě)

A person who replies to something, especially in a survey or legal case

"The survey had over 1,000 respondents."

"调查有超过1000名响应者。" (Diàochá yǒu chāoguò 1000 míng xiǎngyìng zhě.)
respond definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/rɪˈspɒnd/
回应 (hui ying)

To say or do something in reply or reaction to a statement or action.

"He did not respond to my question immediately."

"他没有立即回应我的问题。" (Ta meiyou liji hui ying wode wenti.)
adjective
/rɪˈsplɛndənt/
辉煌 (huihuang)

Shining brilliantly; dazzling in appearance or effect

"The bride looked resplendent in her wedding gown."

"新娘穿着婚纱看起来光彩照人。" (Xinniang chuanzhe hunsha kàn qǐlái guāngcǎi zhàorén.)
noun
/ˈrɛspɪt/
喘息 (chuǎnxī)

A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant.

"The weekend provided a welcome respite from work."

"周末提供了工作上的一个受欢迎的休息。" (Zhōumò tígōngle gōngzuò shàng de yīgè shòu huānyíng de xiūxí.)
😮‍💨

respire (呼吸)

verb
/rɪˈspaɪər/
呼吸 (hūxī)

To breathe in and out; to inhale and exhale.

"Plants also respire to release energy."

"植物也呼吸以释放能量。" (Zhíwù yě hūxī yǐ shìfàng néngliàng.)
resonance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈrɛzənəns/
共鸣 (gongming)

The quality of a sound being deep, full, and reverberating; the ability to evoke a strong response.

"Her voice had a resonance that filled the hall."

"她的声音有一种共鸣,充满了整个大厅。" (Tā de shēngyīn yǒu yī zhǒng gòngmíng, chōngmǎnle zhěnggè dàtīng.)
verb
/rɪˈzaʊnd/
回响 (huíxiǎng)

To fill a place with sound; to be celebrated or talked about widely.

"The hall resounded with applause."

"大厅里回荡着掌声。" (dàtīng lǐ huídàng zhuó zhǎngshēng.)
noun, verb
/rɪˈzɔːrt/
度假村 / 最后的选择 (dùjiàcūn / zuìhòu de xuǎnzé)

A place for rest or recreation; to turn to something for help or solution.

"They stayed at a beach resort during their vacation."

"他们在度假期间住在海滩度假村。" (Tāmen zài dùjià qījiān zhù zài hǎitān dùjiàcūn.)
verb
/ˈrɛzəneɪt/
共鸣 (gongming)

To produce or be filled with a deep, full, and reverberating sound; to evoke a feeling or memory.

"Her words resonated with the audience."

"她的话在听众中产生了共鸣。" (Tā de huà zài tīngzhòng zhōng chǎnshēngle gòngmíng.)
adjective
/ˈrɛzənənt/
共鸣的 (gongming de)

Deep, clear, and continuing to sound or echo.

"The resonant voice of the speaker filled the hall."

"演讲者那共鸣的声音充满了大厅。" (Yǎnjiǎng zhě nà gòngmíng de shēngyīn chōngmǎn le dàtīng.)
resolution definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌrɛzəˈluːʃən/
决心 (juexin)

A firm decision to do or not to do something; the quality of being determined.

"She made a resolution to exercise daily."

"她做出了每天锻炼的决心。" (Tā zuòchūle měitiān duànliàn de juéxīn.)
adjective
/rɪˈzɪstləs/
无法抗拒 (wúfǎ kàngjù)

Impossible to resist; having an overpowering effect.

"She felt a resistless urge to laugh at the joke."

"她感到无法抗拒的冲动,忍不住笑出声。" (Tā gǎndào wúfǎ kàngjù de chōngdòng, rěn bù zhù xiàochū shēng.)
adjective
/ˈrɛzəluːt/
果断 (guǒduàn)

Admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.

"He remained resolute despite the many challenges."

"尽管面临许多挑战,他依然保持果断。" (Jǐnguǎn miànlín xǔduō tiǎozhàn, tā yīrán bǎochí guǒduàn.)
noun
/rɪˈsɔːrs/
资源 (ziyuan)

A supply of materials, money, or assets that can be used when needed.

"Water is a vital natural resource."

"水是宝贵的自然资源。" (Shuǐ shì bǎoguì de zìrán zīyuán.)