词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

appointed definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
əˈpɔɪn.tɪd
任命 (renming)

Assigned to a job or role; nominated or designated for a position.

"He was appointed as the commission leader."

"他被任命为委员会的领导。" (Ta bei renming wei weiyuanhui de lingdao.)
noun
/əˈpɔɪntmənt/
预约 (yùyuē)

an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time

"I have a doctor's appointment tomorrow."

"我明天有一个医生预约。" (Wǒ míngtiān yǒu yīgè yīshēng yùyuē.)
appointments definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
əˈpɔɪnt.mənts
任命 (renming)

An arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place; the action of assigning a job or role to someone.

"Government appointments follow meritocracy."

"政府任命遵循选贤任能的原则。" (Zhengfu renming zunxun xuanxian rennen de yuanze.)
apposite definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˈæpəzɪt/
恰当 (qiàdàng)

highly appropriate or relevant to what is being discussed

"Her remark was particularly apposite to the situation."

"她的评论对于这个情况特别恰当。" (Tā de pínglùn duìyú zhège qíngkuàng tèbié qiàdàng.)
noun
/ˌæpəˈzɪʃən/
同位语 (并列语法) (tóngwèiyǔ (bìngliè yǔfǎ))

a grammatical construction in which two elements are placed side by side, with one explaining the other

"In the phrase 'my friend John,' the word 'John' is in apposition to 'my friend.'"

"在短语'我的朋友约翰'中,'约翰'这个词与'我的朋友'同位。" (Zài duǎnyǔ 'wǒ de péngyǒu Yuēhàn' zhōng, 'Yuēhàn' zhège cí yǔ 'wǒ de péngyǒu' tóngwèi.)
appraisal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
əˈpreɪ.zəl
评估 (pinggu)

An assessment or evaluation of performance or quality.

"The annual appraisal determines salary increments."

"年度评估决定薪资增幅。" (Niandu pinggu jueding xinzi zengfu.)
verb
/əˈpreɪz/
评估 (pinggu)

to evaluate the value, quality, or importance of something

"The jeweler appraised the diamond before buying it."

"珠宝商在购买之前评估了钻石。" (Zhubao shang zai gouwu zhiqian pinggu le zuanshi.)
adjective
/əˈpriːʃəbl/
显著的 (xiǎnzhù de)

large or noticeable enough to be important

"There has been an appreciable improvement in her performance."

"她的表现有了显著改善。" (Tā de biǎoxiàn yǒule xiǎnzhù de gǎishàn.)
appreciate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/əˈpriːʃieɪt/
欣赏 (xīn shǎng)

to recognize the value of something or to be thankful for it

"I really appreciate your help with this project."

"我真的很感激你在这个项目中的帮助。" (Wǒ zhēn de hěn gǎn jī nǐ zài zhè ge xiàng mù zhōng de bāng zhù.)
appreciation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/
感激,赞赏 (gǎnjī, zànshǎng)

recognition and enjoyment of the good qualities of someone or something

"She showed great appreciation for his hard work."

"她对他的辛勤工作表示了极大的感激。" (Tā duì tā de xīnqín gōngzuò biǎoshìle jí dà de gǎnjī.)
verb
/ˌæprɪˈhɛnd/
逮捕 (dàibǔ)

to arrest or seize someone; to understand or perceive something

"The police managed to apprehend the thief after a long chase."

"警察在一场长时间的追逐后成功逮捕了小偷。" (Jǐngchá zài yī chǎng zhǎng shíjiān de zhuīzhú hòu chénggōng dàibǔ le xiǎotōu.)
adjective
/ˌæprɪˈhɛnsəbl̩/
可理解的 (kě lǐjiě de)

capable of being understood or grasped

"The concept was not easily apprehensible to the new students."

"这个概念对新学生来说不容易理解。" (Zhège gàiniàn duì xīn xuéshēng lái shuō bù róngyì lǐjiě.)
apprehension definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən/
忧虑或恐惧 (yōulǜ huò kǒngjù)

anxiety or fear about the future; the act of understanding something

"She felt great apprehension before her job interview."

"她在面试前感到极大的忧虑。" (Tā zài miànshì qián gǎndào jí dà de yōulǜ.)
adjective
/ˌæprɪˈhɛnsɪv/
担忧的 (dānyōu de)

feeling anxious or fearful that something bad will happen

"He was apprehensive about starting a new job in a foreign country."

"他对在一个陌生的国家开始一份新工作感到担忧。" (Tā duì zài yīgè mòshēng de guójiā kāishǐ yī fèn xīn gōngzuò gǎndào dānyōu.)
apprise definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/əˈpraɪz/
告知 (gaozhi)

to inform or notify someone

"The manager will apprise the staff of the new policies."

"经理将通知员工新的政策。" (Jingli jiang tongzhi yuangong xin de zhengce.)
verb
/əˈproʊtʃ/
接近 / 处理 (jie jin / chu li)

to move closer to someone or something; to deal with a situation or problem

"The teacher approached the student to offer help."

"教师接近学生以提供帮助。" (Jiaoshi jiejin xuesheng yi tigong bangzhu.)
approbation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/
批准 / 赞扬 (pīzhǔn / zànyáng)

approval or praise

"The plan won the approbation of the board members."

"这个计划赢得了董事会成员的批准。" (Zhege jihua yingdele dongshihui chengyuande pizhun.)
adjective
/ˈæprəbəˌtɔːri/
赞许的 (zànxǔ de)

expressing approval or praise

"The teacher gave an approbatory nod after reading the essay."

"老师在读完文章后,点了点头表示赞许。" (Lǎoshī zài dú wán wénzhāng hòu, diǎn le diǎntóu biǎoshì zànyǔ.)
appropriate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective, verb
/əˈproʊpriət/ (adj), /əˈproʊprieɪt/ (verb)
适当的 / 占用 (shìdàng de / zhàn yòng)

suitable or proper in the circumstances (adj); to take something for one’s own use, often without permission (verb)

"Wearing formal clothes was appropriate for the ceremony."

"穿正式衣服是适合这个仪式的。" (Chuān zhèngshì yīfú shì shìhé zhège yíshì de.)
adverb
/əˈproʊpriətli/
恰当地 (qià dāng de)

in a way that is suitable or proper for a particular situation

"She was dressed appropriately for the event."

"她为活动穿着得体。" (Tā wèi huódòng chuānzhuó détǐ.)
noun
/əˈpruː.vəl/
批准 (pizhun)

official permission or agreement for something

"The project received government approval."

"该项目获得了政府批准。" (Gai xiangmu huodele zhengfu pizhun.)
verb
/əˈpruːv/
批准 (pīzhǔn)

to officially accept, agree to, or allow something

"The manager approved the budget for next year."

"经理批准了明年的预算。" (Jīnglǐ pīzhǔnle míngnián de yùsuàn.)
adjective/verb
/əˈprɒksɪmət/
大约的 (dayue de)

close to the actual but not exact; to estimate or calculate roughly

"The cost is approximate and may change later."

"这个成本是大约的,之后可能会改变。" (zhege chengben shi dayue de zhihou keneng hui gaibian)
adverb
/əˈprɒk.sɪ.mət.li/
大约 (dayue)

used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact

"The journey takes approximately three hours."

"这次旅行大约需要三小时。" (Zhe ci luxing dayue xuyao san xiaoshi.)
noun
/əˈpɜːrtənəns/
附属物 / 配件 (fùshǔ wù / pèijiàn)

an accessory or supplementary part of something

"The garage is an appurtenance of the main house."

"车库是主屋的附属部分。" (Chēkù shì zhǔ wū de fùshǔ bùfen.)
noun
/əˈpɜːrtənənsɪz/
附属物 (fù shǔ wù)

Additional items or accessories associated with something, often used in a legal or property context.

"The house was sold along with all its appurtenances, including the garage and garden."

"这所房子与所有附属设施一起出售,包括车库和花园。" (Zhè suǒ fángzi yǔ suǒyǒu fù shǔ shèshī yīqǐ chūshòu, bāokuò chēkù hé huāyuán.)
adjective
/əˈpɜːrtənənt/
附属 (fùshǔ)

Belonging to or associated with something, often used in legal/property contexts.

"The right of way is appurtenant to the landowner’s property."

"通行权属于土地所有者的财产。" (Tōngxíngquán shǔyú tǔdì suǒyǒu zhě de cáichǎn.)
noun
/ˈeɪ.prɪ.kɒt/
杏子 (xìngzi)

a small orange-colored fruit with a soft skin and sweet flesh

"The apricot tree produces sweet fruit in summer."

"杏树在夏天结出甜美的果实。" (Xìng shù zài xiàtiān jié chū tiánměi de guǒshí.)
noun
/ˈeɪprɪl/
四月 (si yue)

the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

"April is known for its pleasant spring weather."

"四月以宜人的春天天气而闻名。" (si yue yi yi ren de chun tian tian qi er wen ming)
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apron

noun
/ˈeɪ.prən/

A protective garment worn over the front of one's clothes to keep them clean, especially while cooking.

"She tied an apron around her waist before cooking dinner."

apropos definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective/adverb
/ˌæ.prəˈpoʊ/
恰当 (qiàdàng)

Appropriate to the situation; relevant. As an adverb, it means 'with reference to' or 'regarding'.

"His comments were not apropos of the discussion."

"他的评论与讨论无关。" (Tā de pínglùn yǔ tǎolùn wúguān.)
adjective
/æpt/
适当的 (shìdàng de)

Appropriate or suitable; having a natural tendency or quick to learn.

"She is an apt student who quickly understands new concepts."

"她是一个适当的学生,很快就能理解新的概念。" (Tā shì yīgè shìdàng de xuéshēng, hěn kuài jiù néng lǐjiě xīn de gàiniàn.)
noun
/ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/
能力 (nengli)

a natural ability or talent to do something well

"She has a strong aptitude for learning new languages."

"她在学习新语言方面有很强的能力。" (ta zai xuexi xin yuyan fangmian you hen qiang de nengli.)
aquaponics definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌækwəˈpɒnɪks/
水培水产 (shuǐpéi shuǐchǎn)

A system of aquaculture in which the waste produced by farmed fish or other aquatic animals supplies nutrients for plants grown hydroponically.

"Aquaponics efficiently utilizes water by integrating fish and plant farming."

"水培水产通过将鱼类和植物养殖结合有效利用水资源。" (Shuǐpéi shuǐchǎn tōngguò jiāng yúlèi hé zhíwù yǎngzhí jiéhé yǒuxiào lìyòng shuǐ zīyuán.)
aquatic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/əˈkwætɪk/
水生的 (shuǐshēng de)

related to water; living or growing in water

"Dolphins are aquatic animals."

"海豚是水生动物。" (Hǎitún shì shuǐshēng dòngwù.)
noun
/ˈækwɪˌdʌkt/
引水道 (yin shui dao)

a structure built to carry water over long distances

"The Romans built aqueducts to supply water to their cities."

"罗马人建造了引水道来为他们的城市提供水。" (Luómǎ rén jiànzàole yǐn shuǐ dào lái wèi tāmen de chéngshì tígōng shuǐ.)
adjective
/ˈeɪkwiəs/
水合的 (shuǐhé de)

related to or containing water; watery

"The solution was in an aqueous form."

"溶液是水合的。" (Róngyè shì shuǐhé de.)
adjective
/ˈækwɪˌlaɪn/
鹰嘴形的 (yīng zuǐ xíng de)

curved like an eagle's beak; hooked

"He had an aquiline nose that gave him a distinguished appearance."

"他有一个鹰嘴形的鼻子,给他增添了一种卓越的外观。" (Tā yǒu yī gè yīng zuǐ xíng de bízi, gěi tā zēngtiānle yī zhǒng zhuóyuè de wàiguān.)
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arab

noun
/ˈær.əb/

a person belonging to the Semitic people of the Middle East and North Africa

"He is an Arab living in Dubai."

arabesque definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌær.əˈbesk/
装饰性设计 (zhuangshixing sheji)

a complex, ornate design featuring intertwined flowing lines, often used in architecture or ballet poses

"The ceiling was decorated with delicate arabesque patterns."

"天花板上装饰着精美的阿拉贝斯克图案。" (Tianhuaban shang zhuangshizhe jingmei de alabeisike tu'an.)
noun
/əˈreɪ.bi.ən ˈdʒæz.mɪn/
阿拉伯茉莉 (ālābó mòlì)

A fragrant white flower native to South and Southeast Asia, commonly used in perfumes and religious ceremonies

"The Arabian jasmine filled the garden with its sweet fragrance."

"阿拉伯茉莉花用它的甜美香气充满了花园。" (Ālābó mòlì huā yòng tā de tiánměi xiāngqì chōngmǎnle huāyuán.)
arability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌær.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
可耕性 (kěgēngxìng)

The quality of land being suitable for growing crops.

"The arability of land depends on soil quality and water availability."

"土地的可耕性取决于土壤质量和水源的可用性。" (Tǔdì de kěgēngxìng qǔjué yú tǔrǎng zhìliàng hé shuǐyuán de kěyòngxìng.)
adjective
/ˈærəbəl/
可耕种的 (kě gēng zhòng de)

suitable for growing crops or farming

"The farmer purchased arable land to expand his crops."

"农民购买了可耕种的土地,以扩大他的作物。" (Nóngmín gòumǎi le kě gēng zhòng de tǔdì, yǐ kuò dà tā de zuòwù.)
noun
/ˈɑːrbɪtər/
仲裁者 (zhòngcái zhě)

a person who has the authority to settle a dispute or decide an issue

"The principal acted as the arbiter in the conflict between the students."

"校长在学生之间的冲突中充当了仲裁者。" (Xiàozhǎng zài xuéshēng zhījiān de chōngtú zhōng chōngdāngle zhòngcái zhě.)
arbitrage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈɑː.bɪ.trɑːʒ/
在不同市场上同时买卖证券、货币或商品,以利用价格差异获利 (zài bùtóng shìchǎng shàng tóngshí mǎimài zhèngquàn, huòbì huò shāngpǐn, yǐ lìyòng jiàgé chāyì huò lì)

The simultaneous buying and selling of securities, currency, or commodities in different markets to take advantage of price differences.

"Investors use arbitrage strategies in financial markets."

"投资者在金融市场上使用套利策略。" (Tóuzī zhě zài jīnróng shìchǎng shàng shǐyòng tàolì cèlüè.)
adjective
/ˈɑːrbɪˌtrɛri/
随意的 (suiyide)

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than reason or system

"The teacher's arbitrary grading upset many students."

"老师的随意评分让许多学生感到不满。" (Laoshi de sui yi pingfen rang xu duo xuesheng gandao bumian.)
verb
/ˈɑːrbɪtreɪt/
仲裁 (zhòngcái)

to settle a dispute between two parties by acting as an impartial judge

"The committee agreed to arbitrate the contract dispute."

"委员会同意仲裁合同争议。" (Wěiyuánhuì tóngyì zhòngcái hé tóngzhèngyì.)
noun
/ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/
仲裁 (zhongcai)

the process of resolving a dispute through an impartial third party whose decision is binding; formal judgment outside a court

"The contract requires arbitration to settle any disputes."

"合同规定任何争议应通过仲裁解决。" (hetong guiding renhe zhengyi ying tongguo zhongcai jiejue)
noun
/ˈɑːrbər/
由树木或攀缘植物组成的阴凉花园庇护所 (you shumu huo panyuan zhiwu zucheng de yinqing huayuan bihushuo)

a shady garden shelter formed by trees, climbing plants, or latticework

"They rested under the arbor covered with roses."

"他们在被玫瑰覆盖的阿尔博尔下休息。" (Tamen zai bei meigui fukui de a'erbo'er xia xiuxi.)
arboreal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ɑːrˈbɔːriəl/
树栖的 (shuqide)

relating to or living in trees

"Monkeys are arboreal animals that spend most of their time in trees."

"猴子是树栖动物,花费大部分时间在树上。" (Houzi shi shuqide dongwu, huafei dabufen shijian zai shushang.)