词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˈboʊlər/
投球员 (tóu qiú yuán)

a person who delivers the ball in cricket; also a type of hard felt hat with a rounded crown

"The bowler took three wickets in the first over."

"投球员在第一轮中拿下了三个wicket。" (Tóu qiú yuán zài dì yī lún zhōng ná xià le sān gè wicket.)
noun
/əˈwɛərnəs/

knowledge or perception of a situation, fact, or issue

"Public awareness of climate change is increasing."

adjective
/əˈwɒʃ/
淹没 (yanmo)

covered or flooded with water or something in large quantities

"The market was awash with cheap imported goods."

"市场被廉价的进口商品淹没。" (Shichang bei lianjia de jinkou shangpin yanmo.)
🏃‍♂️

Away (ā wèi)

adverb
/əˈweɪ/
(yuan)

at a distance from a particular place, person, or thing

"She walked away without saying a word."

"她走开了,没有说一句话。" (Ta zou kai le, mei you shuo yi ju hua.)
noun
/ɔː/
惊叹 (jingtan)

a feeling of deep respect mixed with fear or wonder

"The children looked at the fireworks in awe."

"孩子们惊讶地看着烟花。" (Háizimen jīngyà de kànzhe yānhuā.)
adjective
/ˈɔːfəl/
糟糕 (zāo gāo)

very bad or unpleasant

"The weather was awful during our trip."

"我们旅行时天气很糟糕。" (Wǒmen lǚxíng shí tiānqì hěn zāogāo.)
adverb
/ˈɔːfəli/
非常 (feichang)

in a very great degree; extremely; in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

"I am awfully glad to see you again."

"再次见到你我非常高兴。" (zaici jiandao ni wo feichang gaoxing)
adjective
/ˈɔːkwəd/
尴尬 (gāngà)

causing or feeling embarrassment; difficult to deal with

"There was an awkward silence after his joke."

"他的笑话之后,出现了尴尬的沉默。" (Tā de xiàohuà zhīhòu, chūxiànle gāngà de chénmò.)
noun
/ɔːl/
锥子 (zhuīzi)

a small pointed tool used for making holes, especially in leather

"The cobbler used an awl to punch holes in the leather."

"鞋匠用锥子在皮革上打孔。" (Xiéjiàng yòng zhuīzi zài pígé shàng dǎ kǒng.)
noun
/ˈɔːnɪŋ/
遮阳篷 (zhē yáng péng)

a sheet of canvas or material stretched on a frame to shelter a place from the sun or rain

"We sat under the awning to avoid the heavy rain."

"我们坐在遮阳篷下,避免了大雨。" (Wǒmen zuò zài zhē yáng péng xià, bìmiǎnle dàyǔ.)
adverb
/əˈraɪ/
出错 (chucuo)

away from the expected or proper direction; wrong or amiss

"The plan went awry when the weather suddenly changed."

"计划在天气突然变化时出了问题。" (Jihua zai tianqi tuuran bianhua shi chule wenti.)
noun
/æks/
斧头 (futou)

a tool with a heavy blade for cutting wood

"The lumberjack swung his axe to chop the tree."

"伐木工人挥动着他的斧头砍树。" (Fámù gōngrén huī dòng zhe tā de fǔtóu kǎn shù.)
axiom definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈæk.si.əm/
公理 (gongli)

a statement or principle that is generally accepted as true

"It is an axiom of economics that supply creates its own demand."

"经济学的一个公理是供给创造了自己的需求。" (jingjixue de yi ge gongli shi gongji chuangzao le ziji de xuqiu.)
axiomatic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌæk.si.əˈmæt.ɪk/
公理的 (gōnglǐ de)

self-evident or unquestionable

"It is axiomatic that hard work leads to success."

"它是公理的,努力工作带来成功。" (Tā shì gōnglǐ de, nǔlì gōngzuò dàilái chénggōng.)
noun
/aɪ/
赞成 (zan cheng)

an affirmative vote or expression of agreement

"The committee voted aye on the proposal."

"委员会在提案上投了赞成票。" (Wěiyuánhuì zài tí'àn shàng tóule zànchéng piào.)
noun
/əˈzeɪ.li.ə/
杜鹃花 (dujuan hua)

a flowering shrub with brightly colored blooms, often grown ornamentally

"The garden was full of blooming azaleas in spring."

"花园里春天盛开着杜鹃花。" (Huayuan li chuntian shengkai zhe dujuan hua.)
adjective
/ˈæʒər/
蔚蓝 (wèilán)

A bright blue color like that of a clear sky.

"The clear sky was painted in a deep shade of azure."

"清澈的天空被涂成了深深的蔚蓝色。" (qīngchè de tiānkōng bèi tú chéngle shēn shēn de wèilán sè.)
babble definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🗣️

babble

verb
/ˈbæbəl/

To talk rapidly and continuously in a foolish, excited, or incomprehensible way.

"The child began to babble happily to herself."

noun
/bəˈbuːn/
狒狒 (feifei)

a large African and Arabian primate with a dog-like snout and colorful buttocks

"The baboon troop gathered around the watering hole in the savanna."

"狒狒群聚集在大草原的水坑旁。" (Feifei qun jujizai da caoyuan de shuikeng pang.)
noun
/ˈbeɪbi/
婴儿 (ying er)

a very young child, especially one newly or recently born

"The baby is sleeping peacefully in the crib."

"婴儿正在婴儿床上安静地睡觉。" (ying er zheng zai ying er chuang shang an jing di shui jiao.)
noun
/ˈbækənæl/
狂欢派对 (kuánghuān pàiduì)

A noisy party involving drinking and revelry.

"The festival turned into a wild bacchanal by midnight."

"节日到半夜变成了一个狂欢派对。" (Jiérì dào bànyè biàn chéngle yī gè kuánghuān pàiduì.)
noun
/ˌbækəˈneɪliə/
纵酒狂欢 (zongjiu kuanghuan)

A Roman festival of Bacchus celebrated with dancing, drinking, and revelry; any occasion of wild and drunken revelry.

"The novel describes the party as a bacchanalia of excess and joy."

"小说将这个派对描述为一个过度和欢乐的巴卡纳利亚。" (Xiaoshuo jiang zhege paidui miaoshu wei yi ge guodu he huanle de Bakkanaliya.)
bacchanalian definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective
/ˌbækəˈneɪliən/
与酗酒相关的 (yǔ xùjiǔ xiāngguān de)

Characterized by or involving drunken revelry.

"The students threw a bacchanalian party after the exams."

"学生们在考试后举办了一场与酗酒相关的派对。" (Xuéshēngmen zài kǎoshì hòu jǔbànle yī chǎng yǔ xùjiǔ xiāngguān de pàiduì.)
noun
/ˈbætʃələr/
单身汉; 拥有大学学位的人 (dānshēn hàn; yǒngyǒu dàxué xuéwèi de rén)

an unmarried man; a person who holds a first degree from a university

"He remained a bachelor all his life and earned a bachelor's degree in engineering."

"他一生都保持单身,并获得了工程学位。" (Tā yīshēng dōu bǎochí dānshēn, bìng huòdéle gōngchéng xuéwèi.)
noun/verb/adverb/adjective
/bæk/
背部 / 返回 (bèi bù / fǎn huí)

the rear surface of the human body; to support; to return to a place

"He turned back to help his friend."

"他回头去帮助他的朋友。" (Tā huítóu qù bāngzhù tā de péngyǒu.)
phrasal verb
/bæk ʌp/
支持;备份;后退 (zhichi; beifen; houtui)

to support or help someone; to make a copy of data for safety; to move backward

"Please back up your files before updating the system."

"在更新系统之前,请备份你的文件。" (Zai gengxin xitong zhiqian, qing beifen ni de wenjian)
verb
/ˈbækbaɪt/
背后说坏话 (beihou shuo huaihua)

to speak negatively about someone who is not present; to slander behind someone’s back

"It is wrong to backbite your colleagues behind their backs."

"在背后说同事的坏话是不对的。" (zai beihou shuo tongshi de huaihua shi bu duide)
noun
/ˈbækboʊn/
脊柱 (jizhui)

the spine; the chief support or mainstay; strength of character

"Education is the backbone of a nation."

"教育是一个国家的脊柱。" (Jiaoyu shi yige guo jia de jizhui.)
noun
/ˈbækdrɒp/
背景 (beijing)

a painted cloth or other structure used behind a stage

"The backdrop for the play was a beautiful mountain scene."

"戏剧的背景是一幅美丽的山景。" (Xìjù de bèijǐng shì yī fú měilì de shānjǐng.)
noun
/ˈbækɡraʊnd/
背景 (beijǐng)

the circumstances, environment, or past history of a person or thing; the part behind the main subject in an image

"She comes from a strong academic background."

"她来自一个强大的学术背景。" (Tā láizì yīgè qiángdà de xuéshù bèijǐng.)
adjective
/ˈbækˌhændɪd/
间接或讽刺的 (jianjie huo fengci de)

Indirect or sarcastic, often appearing as praise but actually insulting.

"She gave him a backhanded compliment about his work."

"她给了他一个间接的赞美,关于他的工作。" (Tā gěile tā yīgè jiànjiē de zànměi, guānyú tā de gōngzuò.)
noun
/ˈbækɪŋ/
支持 (zhichi)

support or approval for a plan, person, or idea

"The project received strong backing from the investors."

"该项目得到了投资者的强力支持。" (Gai xiangmu dedaole touzizhe de qiangli zhichi.)
noun
/ˈbækˌsaɪd/
背部 (bèi bù)

the rear part or surface of something; informal term for the buttocks

"The kids slid down the hill on their backside."

"孩子们从山坡上滑下来,屁股着地。" (Háizimen cóng shānpō shàng huá xiàlái, pìgu zhuó dì.)
verb
/ˈbækˌslaɪd/
倒退 (dàotuì)

To relapse into bad habits, undesirable practices, or moral decline.

"After months of progress, he began to backslide into old habits."

"经过几个月的进展,他开始回到旧习惯中。" (Jīngguò jǐ gè yuè de jìnzhǎn, tā kāishǐ huí dào jiù xíguàn zhōng.)
noun
/ˈbækʌp/
备份 (beifen)

a copy of data stored separately to protect against loss

"Make sure to have a backup of your important files."

"确保备份您的重要文件。" (Quebao beifen ninde zhongyao wenjian.)
adverb
/ˈbækwərdz/
向后 (xiang hou)

Toward the back or in the reverse direction.

"He accidentally fell backwards into the chair."

"他不小心倒退到椅子里。" (Ta bu xiaoxin daotui dao yizi li.)
noun
/ˌbækˈjɑːrd/
幸福 (xingfu)

an area of land behind a house, typically used for recreation or gardening

"The children played football in the backyard."

"当她收到奖项时,她无法掩饰自己的幸福。" (Dāng tā shōudào jiǎngxiàng shí, tā wúfǎ yǎnshì zìjǐ de xìngfú.)
adjective
/beɪˈkoʊniən/
贝科尼安 (Bèikēní'ān)

Relating to the philosopher Francis Bacon or his method of scientific reasoning.

"The researcher followed a Baconian approach to observation and experimentation."

"研究人员遵循了一种贝科尼安的方法来进行观察和实验。" (Yánjiū rényuán zūnxúnle yī zhǒng Bèikēní'ān de fāngfǎ lái jìnxíng guānchá hé shíyàn.)
bacteria definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/bækˈtɪəriə/
细菌 (xijun)

Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be beneficial or harmful.

"Some bacteria in the human gut help with digestion."

"一些细菌在人体肠道中有助于消化。" (Yixie xijun zai ren ti changdao zhong you zhu yu xiaohua.)
noun
/bækˈtɪəriəm/
细菌 (xijun)

A single microscopic organism belonging to the group of bacteria.

"The doctor explained that a single bacterium can multiply rapidly under the right conditions."

"医生解释说,一个单一的细菌在适当的条件下可以迅速繁殖。" (Yisheng jieshi shuo, yi ge dan yi de xijun zai shidang de tiaojian xia keyi xunsu fan zhi.)
adjective
/bæd/
(huai)

not good; unpleasant, harmful, or of poor quality

"The milk smells bad, so don’t drink it."

"牛奶闻起来很糟,所以不要喝。" (Niunai wen qilai hen zao, suoyi bu yao he.)
noun
/bædʒ/
徽章 (huīzhāng)

A small emblem or sign worn to show membership, authority, or achievement.

"The police officer showed his badge to identify himself."

"警察展示了他的徽章来证明自己的身份。" (Jǐngchá zhǎnshìle tā de huīzhāng lái zhèngmíng zìjǐ de shēnfèn.)
verb
/ˈbædʒər/
烦扰, 打扰 (fánrǎo, dǎrǎo)

To repeatedly ask or annoy someone with demands or questions.

"The reporter kept badgering the politician with questions."

"记者不断用问题打扰政治人物。" (Jìzhě bùduàn yòng wèntí dǎrǎo zhèngzhì rénwù.)
noun
/ˌbædɪˈnɑːʒ/
玩笑,幽默对话 (wanxiao, youmo duihua)

Playful and humorous conversation; banter.

"The friends enjoyed a light badinage over coffee."

"朋友们在咖啡旁享受轻松的玩笑。" (Péngyǒu men zài kāfēi páng xiǎngshòu qīngsōng de wánxiào.)
adverb
/ˈbædli/
糟糕 (zaogao)

in a way that is not good; poorly or severely

"He performed badly in the exam."

"他在考试中表现得很差。" (Ta zai kao shi zhong biao xian de hen cha.)
baffle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/ˈbæfəl/
使困惑 (shǐ kùnhuò)

To confuse or puzzle someone completely.

"The complex puzzle baffled the students."

"复杂的难题让学生们困惑不已。" (Fùzá de nántí ràng xuéshēngmen kùnhuò bù yǐ.)
noun
/bæɡ/
(bao)

a container made of flexible material, used for carrying items

"She carried her books in a bag."

"她把书放在包里。" (Ta ba shu fang zai bao li.)
noun
/ˈbæɡɪdʒ/
行李; 个人物品; (xínglǐ; gèrén wùpǐn;)

suitcases and bags containing personal belongings; past experiences or problems that affect behavior

"Please collect your baggage from the conveyor belt at the airport."

"请从机场的传送带上取回您的行李。" (Qǐng cóng jīchǎng de chuánsòngdài shàng qǔ huí nín de xínglǐ.)
noun
/beɪl/
保释 (baoshi)

the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, often with a financial guarantee

"He was granted bail after his arrest."

"他在被捕后获得了保释。" (Ta zai beibu hou huodele baoshi.)
noun
/ˌbeɪˈliː/
受托人 (shoutuoren)

a person or party who temporarily receives possession of goods or property from another under a legal agreement

"The bailee must take reasonable care of the goods while they are in his possession."

"受托人必须合理地保管财产。" (shoutuoren bixu heli di baoguan caichan)