词汇表

英语词汇词典 | 单词含义、定义和示例

noun
/ˈvɛnɪsən/
鹿肉 (lu rou)

meat from a deer

"The restaurant served venison steak with red wine."

"餐厅提供了搭配红酒的鹿肉排。" (Cāntīng tígōngle dāpèi hóng jiǔ de lù ròu pái.)
verb
/ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/
征服 (zhēngfú)

to defeat thoroughly, especially in battle or competition

"The army vanquished its enemies with superior strategy."

"军队以优越的战略打败了敌人。" (Jūnduì yǐ yōuyuè de zhànlüè dǎbài le dírén.)
adjective
/ˈvæljuːəbl/
宝贵的 (bǎo guì de)

worth a great deal of money or importance

"The diamond ring is very valuable."

"这枚钻石戒指非常宝贵。" (Zhè méi zuàn shí jiè zhǐ fēi cháng bǎo guì.)
noun
/ˈvænɡɑːrd/
先锋 (xiānfēng)

the forefront of an action, movement, or military force

"The company is at the vanguard of technological innovation."

"该公司处于技术创新的先锋地位。" (Gāi gōngsī chùyú jìshù chuàngxīn de xiānfēng dìwèi.)
understory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈʌn.dɚˌstɔː.ri/
下层植被 (xiaceng zhipei)

The layer of vegetation beneath the main canopy of a forest.

"The understory of a rainforest is home to small mammals and insects."

"雨林的下层植被是小型哺乳动物和昆虫的家园。" (Yulin de xiaceng zhipei shi xiaoxing buru dongwu he kunchong de jiayuan.)
adjective
/ˈvendʒ.fəl/
怀恨的 (huái hèn de)

seeking to harm someone in return for a perceived injury; vindictive

"She felt vengeful after her friend betrayed her trust."

"她在朋友背叛她的信任后感到复仇心重。" (Tā zài péngyǒu bèipàn tā de xìnrèn hòu gǎndào fùchóu xīn zhòng.)
adjective
/vəˈnɪəriəl/
性病的 (xingbing de)

relating to sexual intercourse or sexually transmitted diseases

"Doctors warn about the dangers of venereal diseases."

"医生警告性病的危险。" (Yisheng jinggao xingbing de weixian.)
noun
/vəˈlɪd.ə.ti/
有效性 (youxiao xing)

the quality of being logically or factually sound; legal acceptability

"The lawyer questioned the validity of the contract."

"律师质疑合同的有效性。" (Lvshi zhiyi hetong de youxiaoxing.)
adjective
/ˈvɔːntɪd/
过度吹嘘 (guòdù chuīxū)

praised or boasted about, especially excessively

"The vaunted technology failed to deliver the expected results."

"过度吹嘘的技术未能交付预期的结果。" (Guòdù chuīxū de jìshù wèi néng jiāofù yùqī de jiéguǒ.)
noun
/ˈvæləns/
装饰帷幔 (zhuang shi wei man)

A decorative drapery hung across the top of a window or bed.

"She chose a floral valance to match the curtains in her bedroom."

"她选择了一款花卉装饰帷幔来搭配她卧室里的窗帘。" (Ta xuan ze le yi kuan hua hui zhuang shi wei man lai da pei ta wo shi li de chuang lian.)
noun
/veɪl/
山谷 (shangu)

A valley, often used in a poetic or literary sense.

"The village lay hidden in a quiet green vale."

"村庄隐藏在一个宁静的绿色山谷中。" (Cun zhuang yincang zai yi ge ningjing de lüse shangu zhong.)
noun
/ˈvel.vɪt/
天鹅绒 (tiān'éróng)

a soft, luxurious fabric with a thick, short pile on one side

"The royal curtains were made of rich red velvet."

"皇家窗帘是用富有的红色天鹅绒做的。" (Huángjiā chuānglián shì yòng fùyǒu de hóngsè tiān'éróng zuò de.)
noun
/vɜːrdʒ/
边缘; 极限; 门槛 (verge)

the edge or border of something; very close to happening

"She was on the verge of tears."

"她几乎要哭出来了。" (tā jīhū yào kū chūlái le.)
adjective
/ˈvɜːrdənt/
青葱 (qing cong)

Green with grass or other rich vegetation; lush and fertile.

"The hills looked verdant after the monsoon rains."

"经过季风雨后,山丘看起来绿意盎然。" (Jīngguò jìfēng yǔ hòu, shānqiū kàn qǐlái lǜ yì àngrán.)
vessel definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈvɛsəl/
船只 / 容器 (chuánzhī / róngqì)

A ship or large boat; also a container for holding liquids or a tube in the body that carries blood.

"The fishing vessel returned safely to the harbor."

"渔船安全地返回港口。" (Yú chuán ānquán de fǎnhuí gǎngkǒu.)
adjective
/ˈvɛrɪtəbl/
真实的 (zhēnshí de)

used to emphasize that something is genuine or true

"The house was a veritable palace compared to ours."

"这座房子与我们的相比,简直是座真正的宫殿。" (Zhè zuò fángzi yǔ wǒmen de xiāng bǐ, jiǎnzhí shì zuò zhēnzhèng de gōngdiàn.)
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Vendor (vendor)

noun
/ˈvɛndɔːr/
小贩 (xiǎo fàn)

A person or company that sells goods or services.

"The street vendor sold fresh fruits every morning."

"街头小贩每天早晨卖新鲜水果。" (Jiētóu xiǎo fàn měitiān zǎo chén mài xīnxiān shuǐguǒ.)
noun
/ˈvɛləm/
羊皮纸 (yangpizhi)

a fine parchment made originally from the skin of a calf, used for writing or printing

"The ancient manuscript was written on vellum."

"古老的手稿是用羊皮纸写的。" (Gǔlǎo de shǒugǎo shì yòng yángpí zhǐ xiě de.)
ventures definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
ˈven.tʃərz
企业 (qiye)

Business enterprises or undertakings, especially risky ones.

"Luxury ventures in space attract wealthy clients."

"奢侈的太空投资吸引了富有的客户。" (Shēchǐ de tàikōng tóuzī xīyǐnle fùyǒu de kèhù.)
vermin definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˈvɜːrmɪn/
有害动物 (yǒuhài dòngwù)

small animals or insects that are harmful or destructive, such as rats, lice, or fleas

"The old warehouse was overrun with vermin."

"老仓库被有害动物占领了。" (Lǎo cāngkù bèi yǒuhài dòngwù zhànlǐng le.)
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Vast

adjective
/vɑːst/

extremely large in size, amount, or extent

"The desert stretches across a vast area of land."

noun
/ˈvɪktɪm/
受害者 (shòuhài zhě)

a person who suffers harm, injury, or death due to an event or action

"The victim of the accident was taken to the hospital immediately."

"事故的受害者被立即送往医院。" (Shìgù de shòuhài zhě bèi lìjí sòngwǎng yīyuàn.)
adjective
/ˈviːnəs/
静脉的 (jìngmài de)

relating to the veins that carry blood to the heart

"The doctor examined the patient’s venous circulation."

"医生检查了病人的静脉循环。" (Yīshēng jiǎnchá le bìngrén de jìngmài xúnhuán.)
adjective
/ˈvɛntrəl/
腹侧的 (fùcè de)

relating to the underside or abdominal part of an animal or organ

"The fish has a white ventral surface."

"鱼的腹侧表面是白色的。" (Yú de fùcè biǎomiàn shì báisè de.)
adjective
/ˈvɛərɪd/
多样的 (duōyàng de)

showing many different kinds or forms

"The menu offers a varied selection of dishes."

"菜单提供各种各样的菜肴选择。" (Càidān tígōng gè zhǒng gè yàng de càiyáo xuǎnzé.)
noun
/vɛnˈdɪʃən/
销售 (xiaoshou)

The act of selling; sale.

"The auction was a formal vendition of the estate's assets."

"拍卖是财产资产的正式销售。" (Pāimài shì cáichǎn zīchǎn de zhèngshì xiāoshòu.)
noun
/ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/
副总督 (fu zong du)

a ruler exercising authority on behalf of a sovereign in a colony or province

"The viceroy governed the colony in the king's name."

"副总督以国王的名义治理殖民地。" (Fu zong du yi guowang de mingyi zhili zhimin di.)
noun
/ˈven.juː/
场地 (chang di)

a place where an event or activity takes place

"The wedding venue was beautifully decorated."

"婚礼场地被精美装饰。" (hunli changdi bei jingmei zhuangshi)
adjective
/vɜːrˈtɪdʒɪnəs/
眩晕的 (xuànyùn de)

Causing dizziness due to great height or steepness.

"The tourists looked down from the vertiginous cliffs with awe."

"游客从眩晕的悬崖上低头望去,满怀敬畏。" (Yóukè cóng xuànyùn de xuán yá shàng dī tóu wàng qù, mǎn huái jìng wèi.)
verb
/ˈvɛdʒɪteɪt/
发呆 (fā dāi)

to live in a dull, inactive, or unchallenging way, often with little physical or mental effort

"He spent his vacation vegetating on the couch in front of the TV."

"他把假期都用来在沙发上看电视,什么都不做。" (Tā bǎ jiàqī dōu yònglái zài shāfā shàng kàn diànshì, shénme dōu bù zuò.)
vex definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb
/vɛks/
烦扰 (fanrao)

to annoy, irritate, or cause distress

"The constant noise began to vex the neighbors."

"持续的噪音开始烦扰邻居。" (Chixu de zaoyin kaishi fanrao linju.)
adjective
/ˈvɜːrtɪkl/
垂直 (chuízhí)

Standing or pointing straight up; perpendicular to the ground.

"The skyscraper has a perfectly vertical design."

"这座摩天大楼有一个完美的垂直设计。" (Zhè zuò mótiān dàlóu yǒu yīgè wánměi de chuízhí shèjì.)
valuation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌvæl.juˈeɪ.ʃən/
估值 (guzhi)

the process of deciding how much money something is worth; an estimated value

"The property valuation came in higher than expected."

"房地产的估值高于预期。" (fangdichan de guzhi gaoyu yuqi.)
noun
/ˌvæsɪˈleɪʃən/
摇摆不定 (yao bai bu ding)

The inability to decide between different opinions or actions; indecisiveness.

"His constant vacillation frustrated his colleagues during the meeting."

"他的持续犹豫让他的同事在会议期间感到沮丧。" (Ta de chixu youyu rang ta de tongshi zai huiyi qijian gandu ju shang.)
noun
/juːˌtɪlɪˈtɛəriənɪzəm/
功利主义 (gōnglì zhǔyì)

The ethical theory that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of the majority.

"Utilitarianism suggests that we should act to maximize overall happiness."

"功利主义认为我们应该采取行动,以最大化整体幸福。" (Gōnglì zhǔyì rènwéi wǒmen yīnggāi cǎiqǔ xíngdòng, yǐ zuìdà huà zhěngtǐ xìngfú.)
noun
/ˈvɜːrtɛks/
顶点 (dingdian)

The highest point; the top or the apex.

"The climber reached the vertex of the mountain."

"登山者达到了山顶。" (Deng shanzhe daduo le shanding.)
noun
/vɜːrv/
活力 (huólì)

Great enthusiasm, spirit, or energy in expression or performance.

"The actor performed his role with remarkable verve."

"这位演员以惊人的活力表演了他的角色。" (Zhè wèi yǎnyuán yǐ jīngrén de huólì biǎoyǎn le tā de juésè.)
adjective
/ˌjuːtɪlɪˈtɛəriən/

Designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive; relating to the doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority.

"The building had a simple utilitarian design."

adjective
/ˈviːəmənt/
激烈 (jīliè)

showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense

"She made a vehement argument against the proposal."

"她对这个提案提出了激烈的论点。" (Tā duì zhège tí'àn tíchūle jīliè de lùndiǎn.)
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vat (væt)

noun
/væt/
大容器 (da rongqi)

A large container used for holding liquids such as dye or wine.

"The workers filled the vat with freshly pressed grape juice."

"工人们把新鲜压榨的葡萄汁倒入了大容器中。" (Gōngrénmen bǎ xīnxiān yāzhà de pútáo zhī dào rù le dà róngqì zhōng.)
viability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌvaɪ.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/
可行性 (kexingxing)

Ability to work successfully.

"The viability of a business depends on financial stability."

"一个企业的可行性取决于财务稳定性。" (Yi ge qiye de kexingxing qujue yu caiwu wendingxing.)
vegetation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/ˌvɛdʒɪˈteɪʃən/
植被 (zhí bèi)

plants collectively, especially those found in a particular area or environment

"The valley is rich in lush green vegetation."

"这个山谷的植被茂盛,绿意盎然。" (Zhège shāngǔ de zhí bèi mào shèng, lǜ yì àng rán.)
noun
/væn/
货车 (huoche)

a large vehicle used for transporting goods or people

"The delivery van stopped in front of our house."

"送货车停在我们家门前。" (Songhuo che ting zai women jia menqian.)
noun
/ˈvɛnəm/
毒液 (duye)

a poisonous substance secreted by animals such as snakes or spiders; also used to describe intense ill will or malice

"The snake injected its venom into the prey."

"蛇将它的毒液注入了猎物。" (She jiang ta de duye zhu ru le lie wu.)
verb
/ˈvɛrɪfaɪ/
验证 (yànzhèng)

To make sure or demonstrate that something is true, accurate, or justified.

"Please verify your email address to complete the registration."

"请验证您的电子邮件地址以完成注册。" (Qǐng yànzhèng nín de diànzǐ yóujiàn dìzhǐ yǐ wánchéng zhùcè.)
adjective
/ˈvæljuːləs/
毫无价值 (háo wú jià zhí)

having no worth, importance, or usefulness

"The old broken phone was considered valueless."

"那部旧坏掉的手机被认为是毫无价值的。" (Nà bù jiù huài diào de shǒujī bèi rènwéi shì háo wú jià zhí de.)
noun
/ˈviːɪkəl/
车辆 (cheliang)

a machine used for transporting people or goods

"He drives a vehicle to work every day."

"他每天开车去工作。" (Tā měitiān kāichē qù gōngzuò.)
verb
/ˈvɪktɪmaɪz/
迫害 (pòhài)

To make someone a victim, often by treating them unfairly or cruelly.

"The corrupt officials victimized the poor villagers."

"腐败的官员对贫困的村民进行了迫害。" (Fǔbài de guānyuán duì pínkùn de cūnmín jìnxíngle pòhài.)
velocity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun
/vəˈlɒsəti/
速度 (sudu)

the speed of something in a given direction

"The velocity of the car increased as it moved downhill."

"当汽车下坡时,速度增加了。" (Dang qiche xia po shi, sudu zeng jia le.)
adjective
/ˈvɛə.ri.əs/
各种各样的 (ge zhong ge yang de)

different from one another; of several different kinds

"She owns various kinds of books."

"她拥有各种各样的书籍。" (Ta yongyou ge zhong ge yang de shūjí.)